摘要:
A process for producing highly pure isophthalic acid which comprises (a) carrying out liquid phase oxidation of an m-dialkyl benzene with molecular oxygen in an acetic acid solvent in the presence of a heavy metal catalyst to form crude isophthalic acid, (b) contact-treating the resulting crude isophthalic acid with a noble metal catalyst belonging to the Group VIII of the Periodic Table supported by activated carbon in the presence of hydrogen, and then (c) separating the deposited isophthalic acid crystal and (d) filtration-treating the separated mother liquor and (e) recirculating the mother liquor thus treated into the liquid phase oxidation step (a) for reusing as a solvent in step (a) is disclosed.
摘要:
A process for producing isophthalic acid by oxidation of m-xylene with an oxygen-containing gas in a hydrous acetic acid solvent in the presence of a cobalt/manganese/bromine system catalyst, the process being capable of industrially advantageously producing high-purity isophthalic acid having excellent whiteness, the process comprising (1) a step of carrying out an oxidation reaction in a main oxidation reactor under specified ranges of a catalyst concentration, a reaction temperature and an oxygen concentration in a discharge gas such that the concentration of 3-carboxybenzaldehyde becomes 500 to 10,000 ppm, (2) a step of further carrying out an oxidation reaction in a post oxidation reactor such that the concentration of 3-carboxybenzaldehyde becomes 100 to 800 ppm, separating crude isophthalic acid, evaporating remaining mother liquor and recovering acetic acid, and (3) mixing the crude isophthalic acid with purified acetic acid, stirring the resultant mixture at 100.degree. C. or higher, and separating purified isophthalic acid.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus that allow production of metal plate chip resistors having a relatively low resistance with high accuracy and yield through simple process. The object is achieved by apparatus for manufacturing metal plate chip resistors including cutting mold for cutting intermediate product strip transversely to obtain worked product chip, ohm meter for measuring the resistance of the worked product chip, control device having a calculating part for performing a calculation using the resistance measured by the ohm meter to work out a width in which the strip is to be cut transversely so as to obtain a worked product chip of a desired resistance, and cutting width adjustor for making an adjustment so that the strip is to be cut transversely in the width obtained from the calculating part.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus that allow production of metal plate chip resistors having a relatively low resistance with high accuracy and yield through simple process. The object is achieved by apparatus 10 for manufacturing metal plate chip resistors including cutting mold 21 for cutting intermediate product strip 14 transversely to obtain worked product chip 16a, ohm meter 22 for measuring the resistance of the worked product chip 16a, control device 23 having a calculating part for performing a calculation using the resistance measured by the ohm meter 22 to work out a width in which the strip 14 is to be cut transversely so as to obtain a worked product chip of a desired resistance, and cutting width adjusting means 26, 27 for making an adjustment so that the strip 14 is to be cut transversely in the width obtained from the calculating part.
摘要:
A motorcycle includes a combustion engine (E) of a type, in which a cylinder block (34) protrudes upwardly from a crankcase (32), an air cleaner unit (42) for substantially purifying an air, and a supercharger (44) for taking a substantially purified air from the air cleaner unit (42) thereinto and supplying the air towards the combustion engine (E). The supercharger (44) is disposed rearwardly of the cylinder block (34) and the air cleaner unit (42) is disposed rearwardly thereof. Also, a surge tank (48) is disposed rearwardly upwardly of the cylinder block (34) of the combustion engine (E) and above the supercharger (44).
摘要:
An output signal characteristic of a differential amplifier circuit is improved. When an input data signal becomes ‘Low’, current flowing through a first transistor will decrease and potential at a connection (a node) between a first resistor and a second resistor will increase. This potential is input (negatively fed back) to the gate of a second transistor, and because this gate potential increases, a tail current amount is adjusted in an increasing direction. When the input data signal becomes ‘High’, the current of the first transistor increases and thus the potential at the node decreases. Thus, the gate potential (negative feedback) of the second transistor decreases, and the tail current amount is adjusted in a decreasing direction. Thus, in the rising and falling of an input waveform, the difference in a delay time with respect to the output waveform decreases, respectively.
摘要:
In reacting an anthranilic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1), especially the anthranilic acid derivative selected from anthranilic acid, anthranilamide and anthranilate, with formamide, the reaction is attained under the condition of coexistence of acetic acid and a base as a catalyst in the reaction liquid, and it has made it possible to produce a quinazolin-4-one derivative represented by the general formula (2) and useful as a material for medicine intermediates, at high yield with no side production.
摘要:
In a level conversion circuit mounted in an integrated circuit device using a plurality of high- and low-voltage power supplies, the input to the differential inputs are provided. In a level-down circuit, MOS transistors that are not supplied with 3.3 V between the gate and drain and between the gate and source use a thin oxide layer. In a level-up circuit, a logic operation function is provided.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a CHA 110 which transmits/receives data to/from an external device, a DKA 140 which transmits/receives data to/from an HDD unit 200, a primary cache unit 120 which has a primary cache memory 124, a secondary cache unit 130 which is installed between the primary cache unit 120 and the DKA 140 and has a secondary cache memory 134, a CCP 121 which stores write target data received by the CHA 110 in the primary cache memory 124, and a CCP 131 which stores the write target data in the secondary cache memory 134, and transfers the write target data stored in the secondary cache memory 134 to the DKA 140.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including an I/O circuitry capable of low-voltage high-speed operation at low cost is provided. In the I/O circuitry, when an I/O voltage (for example, 3.3 V) is lowered to a predetermined voltage (for example, 1.8 V), portions causing a speed deterioration are a level conversion unit and a pre-buffer unit for driving a main large-sized buffer. In view of this, a high voltage is applied to a level up converter and a pre-buffer circuit. By doing so, it is possible to achieve an I/O circuitry capable of low-voltage high-speed operation at low cost.