摘要:
An image recognition method is conducted by extracting characteristic points of the pattern of an image formed by video signals from an image pickup device, within the whole or a limited area of a frame of a display, and measuring the distribution of the characteristic points of the image pattern. With this method, images can be recognized with minimal image processing time and with reduced influence of noises.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device for detecting an incident position of radiation beam, particularly, its center or center of gravity. The detecting device is provided with a scanning type radiation beam sensing device having a plurality of radiation sensing elements in a linear arrangement, and the sensing device is disposed in such a manner that its radiation receiving surface may be substantially coincided with an incident surface of the radiation beam to be detected. When reading an output from the sensing device, the time sequential output signals from the sensing device are split into predetermined sections, and the signal quantities among the sections are compared. In this way, the position of the center or the center of gravity of the radiation beam on the incident surface is detected with the position corresponding to a split point of the signals as the reference.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus in which alignment marks on a mask and a wafer for producing a semiconductor circuit element are photoelectrically read and the positional deviation between the two alignment marks is detected and one of the mask and the wafer is parallel-moved in accordance with the detected amount to align the mask and wafer into a predetermined positional relation. This apparatus has the function of correcting any interval error which may be present between the alignment marks.
摘要:
A characteristic point such as an image contrast of a target image in an image screen of an object produced by an image sensor is counted, a correlation between counts at two points in time is determined. A drive means for preventing vibration of an imaging lens is controlled in accordance with the correlation signal and imaging information such as in-focus or out-of-focus information.
摘要:
An imaging device has detection means for detecting an image vibration of the imaging device and drive means for driving at least one of a photoelectric conversion device for converting a light of an object transmitted through a lens system of the imaging device to an electrical signal and the imaging device itself in a direction to cancel the vibration. For a high frequency image vibration, the vibration is compensated by using a piezoelectric device.
摘要:
An in-focus state detection device having a light source for emitting a near-infrared light for detecting an in-focus state of an object lens by sensing the light of the light source reflected by an object by a sensor through the object lens is disclosed. The in-focus state of the object lens to a visible light is exactly detected by correcting a relation between the light of the light source transmitted through the object lens and the sensor in accordance with a change in chromatic aberration information of the object lens to the light of the light source.
摘要:
An optical device in which the projecting beam from beam projector is projected to outside through a part area of an imaging optical system and, of the reflected beam reflected by the outside and entering the imaging optical system, the reflected beam passing through another area of the imaging optical system is received by photoelectric light-receiving element and wherein the beam projecting optical axis of the beam projector and the light-receiving optical axis of the photoelectric light-receiving element are set so that the point of intersection between each of the optical axes and the principal plane of the imaging optical system does not satisfy, on the principal plane, a point-symmetrical relationship with respect to the point of intersection between the principal plane and the optical axis of the imaging optical system.
摘要:
An improved photoelectric detecting apparatus is disclosed in which a subject surface containing a pattern which diffracts light in a predetermined direction is scanned with spotlight and the diffracted light coming from the pattern is detected by means of photoelectric element so as to read out information of the pattern. The apparatus comprises a first photoelectric element for detecting the light diffracted in the predetermined direction, a second photoelectric element adapted for detecting light diffracted in directions other than the predetermined direction and an operational circuit for operating the signal derived from the first photoelectric element and that derived from the second one. Thus, when there is any diffractive matter such as flaw, dust and the like on the subject surface, diffracted light from the diffractive matter is detected by both the first and second photoelectric elements whereas diffracted light from the pattern is detected only by the first photoelectric element. By operating the outputs of the two photoelectric elements only the necessary information of the pattern can be read out.
摘要:
A signal for designating a portion of information regions of a recording medium is sent from an external apparatus to an information processing apparatus so as to cause the information processing apparatus to record information on the designated portion of the information regions or to reproduce information from the designated portion of the information regions. The information regions of the recording medium consist of a specific region and a remaining region. It is determined whether the designated portion of the information regions falls within the specific region or the remaining region. When the designated portion of the information regions is determined to fall within the specific region, the recording of information is interrupted or the reproduction of information is interrupted.
摘要:
There is disclosed an optical disk apparatus provided with an optical pickup for recording or reproducing information by irradiating an optical disk with a light beam, a tracking device for causing the light beam to exactly follow a track formed on the optical disk, a driving mechanism for moving the optical pickup in the radial direction of the disk for track access, a circuit for outputting a signal representing the rotational position of the disk at the start and end of the track access, and regulating device for starting or terminating the track tracing operation of the tracking device in synchronization with a signal from the signal output circuit, and is also disclosed a track access method for enabling high-speed, precise track access without the influence of track eccentricity.