摘要:
A multi-layer-information-recording medium is applied to an information recording and reproducing apparatus capable of recording or reproducing information on and from either of a single-layer-information-recording medium having a single recording layer on one side, and a multi-layer-information-recording layer having a plurality of recording layers layered on a spacer layer on one side as a change in reflectivity by irradiating a light beam. The multi-layer-information-recording medium is compatible in terms of at least reproducing and recording with a single-layer-information-recording medium having a cover layer having a predetermined refractive index “n” and a thickness “t” disposed on a recording layer on a light incident side surface. The multi-layer-information-recording medium includes a deepest recording layer deepest from the light incident side surface. The deepest recording layer is formed in an optical distance d1 from the light incident side surface satisfying an equation d1−nt. The multi-layer-information-recording medium also includes at least one shallow recording layer formed at an optical distance d2 satisfying an inequality d2
摘要:
In a through hole closing process, a metal plate is attached to one surface of a conductive base member having a plurality of through holes by the use of a magnet, in a copper plating process, a copper plating layer is formed on the conductive base member and the metal plate exposed within the through holes, from the side of the conductive base member where the metal plate is not attached, thereby to fill up the through holes, in a film forming process, a Pd alloy film is formed by plating on the surface of the conductive base member after removal of the metal plate, and in a removal process, the copper plating layer is removed by selective etching, thereby to produce a hydrogen production filter that is used in a reformer of a fuel cell so as to be capable of stably producing high purity hydrogen gas.
摘要:
A tracking servo apparatus in which reflection light obtained when a laser beam is irradiated onto a recording surface of an optical disc is photoelectrically converted, thereby obtaining a photoelectric conversion signal, a tracking error signal showing a deviation amount of an irradiating position of said laser beam for a track in a disc radial direction on the recording surface is generated by the photoelectric conversion signal, a spherical aberration occurring in an optical system is detected, a level of the tracking error signal is corrected on the basis of the detection result, and the irradiating position of the laser beam is moved in the disc radial direction in accordance with the level-corrected tracking error signal.
摘要:
An information recording apparatus capable of detecting an accurate tracking error even if a reflectance or a transmittance of respective information recording layers varies when information is recorded onto a multilayer optical information recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers, wherein the apparatus comprises a detecting device for detecting a position of a boundary portion between a recorded area where the information has already been recorded and an unrecorded area in the information recording layer; an inhibiting device for inhibiting recording the information onto an area in one information recording layer in a case where the boundary portion in an information recording layer may affect a tracking servo for recording the information onto said one information recording layer.
摘要:
A phase device for providing a phase difference between an inner radius portion and an outer radius portion of a light beam which is emitted from a light source is provided in an optical path between the light source of an optical pickup apparatus and an objective lens. The light beam to which the phase difference has been provided is converged by the objective lens and irradiated to an optical disc. An interference of an inner radius portion and an outer radius portion of the returning light beam caused when the light beam is diffracted by the optical disc with ±1 primary diffracted light caused by the diffraction is suppressed. Therefore, an intensity fluctuation of the returning light beam caused by the interference is suppressed. A spherical aberration error showing a thickness error of the optical disc and a focusing error having a high linearity can be detected with high precision on the basis of the returning light. A numerical aperture of the objective lens, consequently, can be increased, high density information recording and information reproduction can be performed, and further, an optical pickup apparatus and an information recording and/or reproducing apparatus each having compatibility are realized.
摘要:
A pickup device and an information recording/reproducing apparatus for reproducing information in which crosstalks have been suppressed without causing an erasure or the like of the information which has already been recorded on an information recording medium. The apparatus has a light source 1 for emitting first and second lights whose polarizing directions cross perpendicularly. The first and second lights are transmitted through a grating for merely transmitting the first light and diffracting the second light at a predetermined diffraction efficiency and those lights are converged by an objective lens, thereby forming a laser beam and irradiating it onto an optical disc. At the time of the recording of information, the second light is set to a light-off mode or a low power state and the recording of information is performed by the laser beam caused by the first light. At the time of the reproduction of information, both of the first and second lights are emitted, the reproduction of information is performed by the laser beam caused by the first light, and the laser beam caused on the basis of the diffraction light caused due to the diffraction of the second light is irradiated to the adjacent tracks. Consequently, at the time of the reproduction of information the laser beam of the low power is irradiated onto the adjacent tracks and the information to remove crosstalk components can be obtained without causing erasure or the like of the information.
摘要:
An optical recording apparatus includes: a tilt detecting device for detecting a circumferential direction component of a tilt of a recording medium with respect to a laser beam light axis; a recording pulse signal generating device for generating a recording pulse signal by coding an information signal to be recorded and outputting the generated recording pulse; a modulating device for receiving the recording pulse from the recording pulse signal generating device, and modulating an intensity of a laser beam based on the received recording pulse signal; a laser beam irradiating device for applying the modulated laser beam onto the recording medium; and a recording pulse signal control device for controlling a sending timing at which the recording pulse signal is sent from the recording pulse signal generating device to the modulating device, based on the circumferential direction component detected by the tilt detecting device.
摘要:
A recording layer formed between a first substrate and a second substrate. The recording layer has recording surfaces on both sides thereof. A reflecting film is formed on an outside surface of the first substrate. The first and second substrates adjacent the recording layer have different refractive indexes from each other.
摘要:
An optical pickup for reading information recorded on a recording surface of an optical information storage medium such as a compact disc or a laser video disc has a light beam source for emitting a linear light beam, and an optical system including an objective lens for converging the linear light beam as a linear image on the recording surface and collecting and emitting a light beam reflected from the recording surface. A focus control device includes a parallel flat glass plate for refracting the reflected light beam from the optical system, a photodetector having a plurality of photosensitive surfaces for photoelectrically converting the light beam applied thereto from the parallel flat glass plate into a plurality of respective detected signals, an error signal generator for processing the detected signals from the photodetector into a focus error signal indicative of whether the linear image is focused on the recording surface at the focal point of the objective lens, and an actuator responsive to the focus error signal for controlling the objective lens positionally with respect to the optical information storage medium to focus the linear image on the recording surface.
摘要:
An optical pickup device for writing or reading data from an optical information recording medium has a recording layer whose state changes in response to a density of intensity of an irradiated light beam and a track being used for a tracking servo control system. The device includes a first light spot irradiating element for irradiating a writing or reading light beam onto the recording layer to form a writing or reading spot and a second light spot irradiating element for irradiating at least one controlling light beam onto the recording layer to form a controlling spot having a major axis extending along the track and being longer than a transverse axis perpendicular to the major axis within a level of luminous flux density keeping an original state of the recording layer, whereby a tracking servo control signal having a sufficient level is obtained.