摘要:
An apparatus and a method are provided for compensating an aberration occurring in a reflected light beam from a recording medium. The apparatus includes a liquid crystal unit including a first electrode layer having divisional electrodes and a second electrode layer, and a liquid crystal element which provides a light beam with a phase change when an electric field is applied; a detector for receiving the reflected light beam through the liquid crystal unit to generate a detection signal; a voltage generator for generating voltages to be applied to the divisional electrodes; and a controller for performing aberration compensation control by changing the applied voltages to each of the divisional electrodes with reference to an applied reference voltage to a predetermined divisional electrode. The controller determines the applied reference voltage based on an amplitude change of the detection signal when the applied voltages to the divisional electrodes are changed.
摘要:
An optical pickup for irradiating a light beam onto an information recording medium and receiving a light reflected by the medium, includes a light source for emitting a light beam, and a liquid crystal panel for diffracting the light beam to produce a main beam and a plurality of sub-beams to be irradiated on the medium. The liquid crystal panel included a first area in which a first group of grating patterns with predetermined pitches is formed and a second area in which a second group of grating patterns having the predetermined pitches is formed, and the first group of grating patterns and the second group of grating patterns are arranged on a plane with a gap area formed between the first area and the second area so as to form an integrated grating pattern. The optical pickup further includes a control unit for applying a first voltage to the first area to control a refractive index of the first area and applying a second voltage to the second area to control a refractive index of the second area, thereby to control a diffraction characteristic of the integrated grating pattern.
摘要:
A light deflecting device is a light deflecting device for deflecting an incident light beam and has: a coarse motion light deflecting device which has an optical system having at least two conjugate points on an optical axis and deflects the light beam which has passed through one conjugate point and has entered the optical system as an output light beam which passes through the other conjugate point and has a deflection angle with respect to the optical axis while changing its transmitting direction; and a fine motion light deflecting device which is arranged in the optical system, applies a deflection to the incident light beam, and changes the deflection angle of the output light beam to a second deflection angle different from the deflection angle for a predetermined time.
摘要:
A recording and reproducing method for recording and/or reproducing information from a record carrier that comprises a plurality of recording layers layered in its film thickness direction and a guide layer having a plurality of tracks carrying tracking servo information, wherein a record mark is formed on each recording layer of the record carrier. The method comprises: a focusing step of converging a servo light beam onto the guide layer as well as selectively converging a main light beam group onto one of the recording layers through a common objective lens, wherein the main light beam group comprises a plurality of main light beams neighboring each other; a tracking step of performing a positioning control of the objective lens so that the servo light beam is tracking on one of the tracks; and a recording and/or reproducing step of performing recording and/or reproducing information with the main light beam group while performing the focusing step and the tracking step. When the servo light beam traces on one of the tracks neighboring each other, one trace group is composed of the main light beam group on the one of the recording layers, wherein, when the servo light beam traces on the other of the tracks neighboring each other, the other trace group is composed of the main light beam group on the one of the recording layers, wherein an interval between the one trace group and the other trace group is larger than an average trace pitch within the trace group.
摘要:
A light deflecting device is a light deflecting device for deflecting an incident light beam and has: a coarse motion light deflecting device which has an optical system having at least two conjugate points on an optical axis and deflects the light beam which has passed through one conjugate point and has entered the optical system as an output light beam which passes through the other conjugate point and has a deflection angle with respect to the optical axis while changing its transmitting direction; and a fine motion light deflecting device which is arranged in the optical system, applies a deflection to the incident light beam, and changes the deflection angle of the output light beam to a second deflection angle different from the deflection angle for a predetermined time.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a recording medium on or from which the recording or reproduction of data is stably performed. On the recording medium, data are recorded three-dimensionally by the irradiation of a recording laser beam. The recording medium includes a reflection control layer including a plurality of reflection layers stacked in a film thickness direction, each reflection layer having a connection terminal, each reflection layer exhibiting reflectivity and transmissivity changeable in response to an electrical signal supplied to the connection terminal and a recording layer disposed at a beam incidence side of the reflection control layer.
摘要:
An optical pickup projects laser beams having the first to the third wavelengths, in response to the type of a recording medium which is an object to which recording or reproduction is to be performed, and reflecting light from the recording medium is received by a light-detecting element. In order to reduce the sizes of the optical pickup, light of the second and the third wavelengths is generated by a single dual-wavelength light source, and reflecting light of all the wavelengths is to be received by the single light-detecting element. A hologram element giving different optical effects to light of each wavelength is arranged between the light irradiating means and the light-detecting element. Thus, appropriate information recording and reproduction can be performed by using light of each wavelength.
摘要:
A hologram recording method is a method of recording a hologram, on a hologram recording apparatus that records information by forming a diffraction grating through oppositely irradiating the signal beam and the reference beam to the hologram record carrier. The hologram recording method includes a step of focusing the reference beam at a first numerical aperture from a first effective diameter by means of the reference-beam objective lens, a step of separating the reference beam in a part on the optical axis and a neighborhood thereof to thereby produce from the reference beam a recording reference beam to passes through the hologram record carrier at a second numerical aperture smaller than the first numerical aperture from a second effective diameter smaller than the first effective diameter by means of the reference-beam objective lens of the reference-beam optical system, and allowing the recording reference beam to exit coaxially to the reference beam, and a step of not allowing only the recording reference beam to exit toward the hologram record carrier by means of the signal-beam optical system.
摘要:
A disk reproducing apparatus for reproducing a disk that is any one of three kinds of disks, BD, DVD and CD, employing a BD objective lens, correct only aberration occurring inside the effective diameter of DVD, and leaves aberration outside the effective diameter, when reproducing DVD. Likewise, the disk reproducing apparatus corrects only aberration occurring inside the effective diameter of CD, and leaves aberration outside the effective diameter, when reproducing CD.
摘要:
A control mechanism includes a medium wavefront aberration correction voltage generating unit and an optical system wavefront aberration correction voltage generating unit therein, and has a mechanism that independently corrects a medium wavefront aberration caused by a shape or the like of an optical recording medium and an optical system wavefront aberration caused by an optical system in an optical pickup mechanism. Further, it includes a liquid crystal panel as an aberration correcting unit, and is designed to apply voltages corresponding to corrections of the medium wavefront aberration and the optical system wavefront aberration to two transparent electrodes provided in the liquid crystal panel.