Process for the preparation of indigo compounds
    41.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of indigo compounds 失效
    制备靛青化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5187283A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US796265

    申请日:1991-11-21

    IPC分类号: C09B7/02

    CPC分类号: C09B7/02

    摘要: An indigo compound is prepared from a corresponding indole compound which is unsubstituted at the 2- and 3- positions. The indole compound and an organic hydroperoxide are reacted in the presence of a catalyst which is a metal selected from the group consisting of the metals of Groups 4, 5 and 6 of the periodic table or a compound of the metal. The reaction is conducted while taking out water from a reaction system, said water being that introduced in the reaction system or formed during the reaction, or while controlling the amount of water, which is introduced in the reaction system, at a level not greater than 1 mole per mole of the indole compound.

    Television sound receiver
    45.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4455573A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US390770

    申请日:1982-06-21

    IPC分类号: H04N5/60

    CPC分类号: H04N5/607

    摘要: A television sound receiver includes an input terminal for selectively receiving a television sound signal from one or more broadcasting stations and a home television apparatus, a tuner, having a local oscillator, connected to the input terminal, an intercarrier sound demodulating circuit connected to the tuner, a split-carrier sound demodulating circuit, including a limiter amplifier, connected to the tuner, a sound signal output terminal, and switching circuitry for selectively and operatively connecting the intercarrier or split-carrier sound demodulating circuit between the tuner and sound signal output terminal. Additionally the receiver includes an error detector connected to the split-carrier sound demodulating circuit for detecting the frequency error of the tuner local oscillator and a first operational circuit responsive to the output signal from the error detector which produces a first operational output signal whereby the output signal therefrom activates the switching circuitry such that the split-carrier sound demodulating circuit is operatively connected between the tuner and the sound signal output terminal when the output signal from the error detector is less than a predetermined level. Control circuitry is provided which supplies a signal to activate the switching circuitry such that the intercarrier sound demodulating circuit is operatively connected between the tuner and sound signal output terminal whenever the home television apparatus is operatively connected to the input terminal. A second operational circuit is also provided which is responsive to output signals from a pair of level detectors which are connected to the limiter amplifier. An output signal supplied from the second operational circuit activates the switching circuitry such that the intercarrier sound demodulating circuit is operatively connected between the tuner and the sound signal output terminal when the output signals from the level detectors are below a predetermined value.

    Oscillating circuit
    46.
    发明授权
    Oscillating circuit 失效
    振荡电路

    公开(公告)号:US4169248A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-25

    申请号:US883786

    申请日:1978-03-06

    IPC分类号: H03B5/12 H03B27/00 H03D1/22

    摘要: An oscillating circuit provides first and second reference signals having a phase difference of 90.degree. with respect to each other. The oscillating circuit includes an oscillator providing the first reference signal at an output thereof, a voltage-to-current converting circuit, which may incorporate a common-base transistor, and a capacitor connected between the output of the oscillator and an input of the converting circuit. The output of the converting circuit then provides the second reference signal which differs in phase by 90.degree. from the first reference signal. The oscillator may include differentially connected transistors and an LC resonant circuit.

    摘要翻译: 振荡电路提供相对于彼此具有90°的相位差的第一和第二参考信号。 振荡电路包括在其输出处提供第一参考信号的振荡器,可以结合公共基极晶体管的电压 - 电流转换电路和连接在振荡器的输出端和转换器的输入端之间的电容器 电路。 然后,转换电路的输出提供与第一参考信号相位相差90°的第二参考信号。 振荡器可以包括差分连接的晶体管和LC谐振电路。

    Tungsten carbide-base sintered alloys and method for production thereof
    47.
    发明授权
    Tungsten carbide-base sintered alloys and method for production thereof 失效
    碳化钨基烧结合金及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4150984A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-24

    申请号:US833611

    申请日:1977-09-15

    IPC分类号: C22C29/04 B22F3/00 C22C29/00

    CPC分类号: C22C29/04

    摘要: A tungsten carbide-base sintered alloy is disclosed, which has a compact three-phase structure consisted of a grain phase of a metal carbide composed mainly of tungsten carbide, a grain covering layer phase of a complex carbo-nitride of titanium and a metal element composed mainly of tungsten in the metal carbide, and a bonding phase composed mainly of nickel and which exhibits very high hardness and high-wear-resistance properties.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种碳化钨基烧结合金,其具有由主要由碳化钨组成的金属碳化物的晶粒相,钛复合碳氮化物的晶粒覆盖层相和金属元素组成的紧凑型三相结构 主要由金属碳化物中的钨构成,以及主要由镍组成的粘结相,其表现出非常高的硬度和高耐磨性。

    Gas barrier film, gas barrier laminate and method for manufacturing film or laminate
    48.
    发明授权
    Gas barrier film, gas barrier laminate and method for manufacturing film or laminate 有权
    气体阻隔膜,阻气性层压体以及薄膜或层压体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08097345B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12065395

    申请日:2006-08-30

    IPC分类号: B32B27/00 B05D3/02

    摘要: Disclosed is an excellent gas barrier laminate whose gas-barrier property has little dependency on temperature and which hardly causes fracture even when the laminate is stretched. A gas barrier film comprising a polymer (A) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a), wherein the polymer (A) contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); a gas barrier laminate comprising a base layer and the gas barrier film formed on at least one surface of the base layer; and a method for production of a gas barrier laminate comprising the steps of: coating a solution of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) having a polymerization degree less than 20 on at least one surface of a base layer, wherein the solution contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); performing the polymerization to form a layer of the polymer (A) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) containing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种优异的阻气性层压体,其气体阻隔性对温度几乎没有依赖性,即使在层叠体被拉伸时也难以引起断裂。 一种阻气膜,其包含不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A),其中所述聚合物(A)含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 阻气层压板,其包含形成在所述基层的至少一个表面上的基底层和所述阻气膜; 和阻气性层压体的制造方法,其特征在于,在基层的至少一个表面上涂布聚合度小于20的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的溶液, 含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 进行聚合以形成含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B)的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A)的层。

    GAS BARRIER FILM, GAS BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FILM OR LAMINATE
    49.
    发明申请
    GAS BARRIER FILM, GAS BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FILM OR LAMINATE 有权
    气体阻隔膜,气体阻隔层压板及制造薄膜或层压体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090269592A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12065395

    申请日:2006-08-30

    摘要: Disclosed is an excellent gas barrier laminate whose gas-barrier property has little dependency on temperature and which hardly causes fracture even when the laminate is stretched. A gas barrier film comprising a polymer (A) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a), wherein the polymer (A) contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); a gas barrier laminate comprising a base layer and the gas barrier film formed on at least one surface of the base layer; and a method for production of a gas barrier laminate comprising the steps of: coating a solution of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) having a polymerization degree less than 20 on at least one surface of a base layer, wherein the solution contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); performing the polymerizaton to form a layer of the polymer (A) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) containing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种优异的阻气性层压体,其气体阻隔性对温度几乎没有依赖性,即使在层叠体被拉伸时也难以引起断裂。 一种阻气膜,其包含不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A),其中所述聚合物(A)含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 阻气层压板,其包含形成在所述基层的至少一个表面上的基底层和所述阻气膜; 和阻气性层压体的制造方法,其特征在于,在基层的至少一个表面上涂布聚合度小于20的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的溶液, 含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 进行聚合以形成含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B)的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A)的层。

    FLUOROETHERCARBOXYLIC ACID AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACTANT, METHOD OF PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMER AND AQUEOUS DISPERSION USED THEREOF
    50.
    发明申请
    FLUOROETHERCARBOXYLIC ACID AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACTANT, METHOD OF PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMER AND AQUEOUS DISPERSION USED THEREOF 有权
    氟代羧酸及其生产方法,表面活性剂,生产氟聚合物的方法及其使用的水性分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20090176942A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12348025

    申请日:2009-01-02

    摘要: The invention provides a fluoroethercarboxylic acid which is represented by the general formula (I): Rf1OCHFCF2ORf2COOM   (I) wherein Rf1 represents a partially or fully fluorinated alkyl group, which may optionally be interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, Rf2 represents a partially or fully fluorinated alkylene group, which may optionally be interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, and M represents a monovalent alkali metal, NH4 or H. The fluoroethercarboxylic acid can be suitably used as a surfactant and is low in bioaccumulation. The invention is also a method of fluoropolymer production and an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion, using the fluoroethercarboxylic acid as a surfactant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供由通式(I)表示的氟代醚羧酸:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Rf1OCHFCF2ORf2COOM(I)<βin-line-formula 描述=“内联式”末端=“尾”→其中Rf1表示部分或完全氟化的烷基,其可任选地被一个或多个氧原子间隔,Rf 2表示部分或完全氟化的亚烷基,其可以 任选地被一个或多个氧原子中断,并且M表示一价碱金属NH 4或H.氟代醚羧酸可以适当地用作表面活性剂,并且生物蓄积低。 本发明也是使用氟代醚羧酸作为表面活性剂的氟聚合物生产方法和含氟聚合物水分散体。