FREEZE-RESISTANT FUEL CELL CONDENSERS
    41.
    发明申请
    FREEZE-RESISTANT FUEL CELL CONDENSERS 有权
    防冻燃料电池冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US20140065505A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US13261768

    申请日:2011-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Cathode exhaust of an evaporatively cooled fuel cell stack (50) is condensed in a heat exchanger (12a, 23, 23a) having extended fins (14, 25a) or tubes (24, 24a) to prevent pooling of condensate, and/or having the entire exit surface of the condenser rendered hydrophilic with wicking (32) to conduct water away. The cathode exhaust flow paths may be vertical or horizontal, they may be partly or totally rendered hydrophilic, and if so, in liquid communication with hydrophilic end surfaces of the condenser, and the condensers (49) may be tilted away from a normal orientation with respect to earth's gravity.

    摘要翻译: 蒸发冷却的燃料电池堆(50)的阴极排气在具有延伸翅片(14,25a)或管(24,24)的热交换器(12a,23,23a)中冷凝,以防止冷凝物的汇集和/或具有 冷凝器的整个出口表面具有吸湿(32)的亲水性,以将水导出。 阴极排气流路可以是垂直的或水平的,它们可以部分地或完全地变成亲水的,如果是,则与冷凝器的亲水端面液体连通,并且冷凝器(49)可以从正常方向倾斜离开, 尊重地球的重力。

    Fuel cell system
    43.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08470486B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12339832

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system has a plurality of fuel cells stacked in one or more groups of fuel cells. Each fuel cell includes a fuel electrode supplied with fuel gas at a fuel gas supply pressure, an oxidizing electrode supplied with oxidizing gas at an oxidizing gas supply pressure, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the fuel electrode and the oxidizing electrode. A pressure-difference control unit generates a pressure difference across the membrane such that the fuel gas supply pressure is greater than the oxidizing gas supply pressure in each fuel cell, a cell-voltage measuring device measures a cell voltage for each fuel cell or each group of fuel cells in the fuel cell stack, and a leakage determination unit determines the presence or absence of a leaking cell based on the behavior of the cell voltage of each fuel cell while the pressure difference is increased with time.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统具有堆叠在一组或多组燃料电池中的多个燃料电池。 每个燃料电池包括在燃料气体供应压力下供应燃料气体的燃料电极,以氧化气体供应压力供应氧化气体的氧化剂电极和设置在燃料电极和氧化电极之间的电解质膜。 压力差控制单元产生跨越膜的压力差,使得燃料气体供给压力大于每个燃料电池中的氧化气体供给压力,电池电压测量装置测量每个燃料电池或每个组的电池电压 燃料电池堆中的燃料电池,并且泄漏确定单元基于每个燃料电池的电池电压的行为来确定泄漏电池的存在或不存在,同时压力差随时间增加。

    Computer readable medium on which is stored a program for preventing the unauthorized use of program data
    44.
    发明授权
    Computer readable medium on which is stored a program for preventing the unauthorized use of program data 有权
    计算机可读介质上存储有用于防止未授权使用程序数据的程序

    公开(公告)号:US08042176B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11183638

    申请日:2005-07-18

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    CPC分类号: G06F21/577 G06F21/121

    摘要: A storage medium stores a program of instructions executable by a computer to perform a function for preventing unauthorized use of program data. The function has a process of judging whether or not a storage area of the program data is writable and a process of executing an unauthorized use prevention process to prevent an unauthorized use of the program data stored in the storage area when the storage area of the program data is writable.

    摘要翻译: 存储介质存储可由计算机执行的指令程序,以执行用于防止程序数据的未授权使用的功能。 该功能具有判断节目数据的存储区域是否可写入的处理,以及执行未经授权的使用防止处理的处理,以防止在程序的存储区域中存储在存储区域中的程序数据的未经授权的使用 数据是可写的

    Fuel cell having a gasket integrally formed through gas diffusion layer
    47.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell having a gasket integrally formed through gas diffusion layer 有权
    具有通过气体扩散层一体形成的垫圈的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07829238B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11783972

    申请日:2007-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01M2/08 H01M4/94 H01M8/02

    摘要: In order to prevent an electrolyte membrane from being broken, and make an assembling steps of a cell easy, in a fuel cell provided with a membrane electrode complex in which catalyst layers are respectively arranged on both surfaces of a electrolyte membrane, first and second gas diffusion layers which are arranged on both surfaces of the electrode complex, separators for respectively supplying reaction gas to the first and second gas diffusion layers, and a gasket for sealing the reaction gas, the gasket is formed on a surface of the gas diffusion layer so as to oppose to the separator, at least the gasket forming portion of the gas diffusion layer has a lower void content than the portion in contact with the catalyst layer, and the gasket arranged in the first and second gas diffusion layers is integrally formed at least via a through hole passing through the first and second gas diffusion layers.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止电解质膜破裂,并且容易地进行电池的组装步骤,在具有膜电极复合体的燃料电池中,其中催化剂层分别设置在电解质膜的两个表面上,第一和第二气体 布置在电极复合体的两个表面上的扩散层,用于分别向第一和第二气体扩散层供应反应气体的隔板和用于密封反应气体的垫圈,在气体扩散层的表面上形成垫圈, 为了与隔板相对,至少气体扩散层的垫圈形成部分具有比与催化剂层接触的部分更低的空隙含量,并且布置在第一和第二气体扩散层中的衬垫至少一体地形成 通过穿过第一和第二气体扩散层的通孔。

    Recording medium transport device, recording device, and liquid ejecting apparatus
    48.
    发明授权
    Recording medium transport device, recording device, and liquid ejecting apparatus 失效
    记录介质输送装置,记录装置和液体喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07677562B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11951805

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: B65H5/02

    摘要: A paper guide up unit pivotally supporting a transport driven roller making contact with a transport driving roller is provided so as to be able to be displaced by the rotation of cams. The angle α made by a straight line passing the rotation axis line position of the transport driving roller and the rotation axis line position of the transport driven roller when viewed from the paper transport pathway side and a straight perpendicular to the paper transport direction is changed by the displacement of the paper guide up unit. Control means for controlling the displacement operation of the paper guide up unit reduces the angle α before the paper back end is passed through the nip point of the transport driving roller and the transport driven roller.

    摘要翻译: 设置有可枢转地支撑与传送驱动辊接触的传送从动辊的纸引导单元,以便能够通过凸轮的旋转而移位。 通过传送驱动辊的旋转轴线位置的直线和从纸张传送路径侧观察的传送从动辊的旋转轴线位置和垂直于纸张传送方向的直线形成的角度α被改变 导纸装置的位移。 用于控制纸张引导单元的位移操作的控制装置在纸张后端通过传送驱动辊和传送从动辊的夹点之前减小角度α。

    Printing medium feeding device, printing apparatus, and liquid ejecting apparatus
    49.
    发明授权
    Printing medium feeding device, printing apparatus, and liquid ejecting apparatus 有权
    印刷介质供给装置,印刷装置和液体喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07621529B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11947649

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: B65H5/06

    摘要: A printing medium feeding device includes: a driving roller having a roller circumferential surface coming in contact with a printing medium to apply a feeding force to the printing medium around a core line of a rotation shaft and rotating to feeding the printing medium downstream;a driven roller in contact with the driving roller and following the rotation thereof; a shaft supporting member supporting the rotation shaft at least at two supporting positions; and a regulation unit regulating a core position of the rotation shaft between the two supporting positions at which the rotation shaft is supported by the shaft supporting member, wherein the regulation unit has a pressing surface coming in contact with the rotation shaft from the upstream side or the downstream side of the rotation shaft, and wherein the core position of the rotation shaft at the position of the regulation unit is located by the pressing surface to be more downstream than a straight line passing through the core positions of the rotation shaft at the two supporting positions when the pressing surface comes in contact with the rotation shaft from the upstream side, and the core position of the rotation shaft at the position of the regulation unit is located to be more upstream than the straight line when the pressing surface comes in contact with the rotation shaft from the downstream side.

    摘要翻译: 一种打印介质供给装置,包括:驱动辊,其具有与打印介质接触的辊周面,以向旋转轴的芯线周围的打印介质施加供给力,并且旋转以向下游供给打印介质; 与驱动辊接触并随其旋转的从动辊; 至少在两个支撑位置处支撑所述旋转轴的轴支撑构件; 以及调节单元,其调节所述旋转轴在所述轴支撑构件支撑所述旋转轴的两个支撑位置之间的所述旋转轴的芯部位置,其中所述调节单元具有从所述上游侧与所述旋转轴接触的按压表面, 所述旋转轴的下游侧,并且所述旋转轴在所述调节单元的位置处的所述芯部位置被所述按压表面定位成比通过所述旋转轴的所述两个轴的所述芯部位置的直线更靠近的下游 当按压表面从上游侧与旋转轴接触时的支撑位置,并且当按压表面接触时,在调节单元的位置处的旋转轴的芯位置位于比直线更上游的位置 与下游侧的旋转轴。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    50.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 失效
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090169927A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12339832

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system has a plurality of fuel cells stacked in one or more groups of fuel cells. Each fuel cell includes a fuel electrode supplied with fuel gas at a fuel gas supply pressure, an oxidizing electrode supplied with oxidizing gas at an oxidizing gas supply pressure, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the fuel electrode and the oxidizing electrode. A pressure-difference control unit generates a pressure difference across the membrane such that the fuel gas supply pressure is greater than the oxidizing gas supply pressure in each fuel cell, a cell-voltage measuring device measures a cell voltage for each fuel cell or each group of fuel cells in the fuel cell stack, and a leakage determination unit determines the presence or absence of a leaking cell based on the behavior of the cell voltage of each fuel cell while the pressure difference is increased with time.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统具有堆叠在一组或多组燃料电池中的多个燃料电池。 每个燃料电池包括在燃料气体供应压力下供应燃料气体的燃料电极,以氧化气体供应压力供应氧化气体的氧化剂电极和设置在燃料电极和氧化电极之间的电解质膜。 压力差控制单元产生跨越膜的压力差,使得燃料气体供给压力大于每个燃料电池中的氧化气体供给压力,电池电压测量装置测量每个燃料电池或每个组的电池电压 燃料电池堆中的燃料电池,并且泄漏确定单元基于每个燃料电池的电池电压的行为来确定泄漏电池的存在或不存在,同时压力差随时间增加。