Near tricritical point compositions
    41.
    发明授权
    Near tricritical point compositions 失效
    近三点组成

    公开(公告)号:US5665268A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US304621

    申请日:1994-09-12

    摘要: The present invention relates to an aqueous cleaning composition which is useful for the removal of grease or tar without any mechanical action. In particular, the instant compositions are derived from three liquid phases which merge together at the tricritical point to form one continuum forming the aqueous cleaning composition, wherein the three phases incorporate at least a polar solvent, a non-polar solvent or weakly polar solvent and a water soluble or water low molecular weight water dispersible amphiphile.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在没有任何机械作用的情况下除去油脂或焦油的水性清洁组合物。 特别地,本发明组合物衍生自三个液相,其在三临界点处合并在一起以形成形成水性清洁组合物的一个连续体,其中三相至少掺入极性溶剂,非极性溶剂或弱极性溶剂, 水溶性或水分低分子量水分散性两亲物。

    Light duty microemulsion liquid detergent composition
    42.
    发明授权
    Light duty microemulsion liquid detergent composition 失效
    轻型微乳液液体洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5415812A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US96500

    申请日:1993-09-03

    摘要: A light duty microemulsion liquid detergent composition, useful for removing greasy soils from surfaces with both neat and diluted forms of the detergent composition, includes a moderately water soluble complex of anionic and cationic surfactants, in which complex the anionic and cationic moieties are in essentially equivalent or equimolar proportions, an anionic detergent, a co-surfactant, an organic solvent and water. Preferably, the complex component is one in which the anionic and cationic moieties include hydrophilic portions or substituents, in addition to the complex forming portions thereof, the anionic detergent is a mixture of higher paraffin sulfonate and higher alkyl polyoxyethylene sulfate, the co-surfactant is a polypropylene glycol ether, a poly-lower alkylene glycol lower alkyl ether or a poly-lower alkylene glycol lower alkanoyl ester, and the organic solvent is a non-polar oil, such as an isoparaffin, or an oil having polar properties, such as a lower fatty acid ester or a lower fatty alcohol ester. Also within the invention are the described complex, preferably one of equimolar proportions of sodium C.sub.12-14 alkyl diethoxy ether sulfate and C.sub.12-14 alkyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) methylammonium halide, and processes for manufacturing the liquid detergent composition and for removing grease from laundry and hard surfaces by use of such a liquid detergent composition, especially in neat form, in which latter process significantly improved cleaning results, compared to that obtained when using control detergent compositions.

    摘要翻译: 用于从清洁剂和稀释形式的洗涤剂组合物中除去表面的油脂污垢的轻质微乳液液体洗涤剂组合物包括阴离子和阳离子表面活性剂的中等水溶性络合物,其中阴离子和阳离子部分基本相同 或等摩尔比例,阴离子洗涤剂,辅助表面活性剂,有机溶剂和水。 优选地,复合组分是其中阴离子和阳离子部分包括亲水部分或取代基的组分,除了其复合物形成部分之外,阴离子洗涤剂是高级链烷烃磺酸盐和高级烷基聚氧乙烯硫酸盐的混合物,辅助表面活性剂是 聚丙二醇醚,聚低级亚烷基二醇低级烷基醚或聚低级亚烷基二醇低级烷酰基酯,有机溶剂是非极性油,例如异链烷烃或具有极性的油,例如 低级脂肪酸酯或低级脂肪醇酯。 本发明还涉及所述复合物,优选等摩尔比例的C 12-14烷基二乙氧基醚硫酸钠和C 12-14烷基 - 双(2-羟乙基)甲基卤化铵的复合物,以及制备液体洗涤剂组合物和除去油脂的方法 通过使用这种液体洗涤剂组合物,特别是纯净的形式,其中后者方法与使用对照洗涤剂组合物时获得的洗涤剂组合物相比显着地改善了清洗效果。

    Silicate-free bleaching and laundering composition
    45.
    发明授权
    Silicate-free bleaching and laundering composition 失效
    无硅酸盐漂白和洗涤组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4443352A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-17

    申请号:US354860

    申请日:1982-03-04

    IPC分类号: C11D3/39 C11D3/395

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3942 C11D3/3945

    摘要: An improved granular bleaching detergent composition is provided comprising (a) a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water-soluble salt thereof; and (b) at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic detergents; said bleaching detergent composition being substantially free of silicate compounds.

    摘要翻译: 提供改进的粒状漂白洗涤剂组合物,其包含(a)包含过氧酸化合物和/或其水溶性盐的漂白剂; 和(b)至少一种选自阴离子,阳离子,非离子,两性和两性离子洗涤剂的表面活性剂; 所述漂白洗涤剂组合物基本上不含硅酸盐化合物。

    FORMULATION OF TRANSPARENT AND NUTRITIVE MICROEMULSIONS
    46.
    发明申请
    FORMULATION OF TRANSPARENT AND NUTRITIVE MICROEMULSIONS 审中-公开
    透明和营养微乳液的制备

    公开(公告)号:US20140155359A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US14131085

    申请日:2012-07-13

    摘要: A clear and nutritive microemulsion comprising an aqueous phase in which at least one liposoluble active ingredient is dispersed, a first surfactant included in the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants with a high HLB and non-ionic surfactants with medium HLBs; and a second surfactant, characterized in that said second surfactant is chosen from the group consisting of anionic surfactants which have an HLB ≧25.

    摘要翻译: 一种透明和营养的微乳液,其包含其中分散有至少一种脂溶性活性成分的水相,包含在具有高HLB的非离子表面活性剂和具有中等HLB的非离子表面活性剂的组中的第一表面活性剂; 和第二表面活性剂,其特征在于所述第二表面活性剂选自HLB≥25的阴离子表面活性剂。

    FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
    49.
    发明申请
    FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    织物组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110229428A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13131175

    申请日:2009-11-25

    CPC分类号: C07C219/06

    摘要: The invention provides fabric conditioning compositions, which include as the conditioning agent, one or more quaternary ester ammonium salt compounds, which include a mixture of quaternary mono-, di- and tri-ester ammonium salt components, wherein the amount of quaternary diester ammonium salts is greater than about 40% by weight, and the amount of quaternary triester ammonium salts is less than about 20% by weight based on the total amount of quaternary ester ammonium salts. The composition contains a high level of quaternary diester ammonium salt content, and low level of quaternary triester ammonium salt content.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了织物调理组合物,其包括作为调理剂的一种或多种季酯铵盐化合物,其包括季铵,二酯和三酯铵盐组分的混合物,其中季二酯铵盐的量 大于约40重量%,季铵盐的量相对于季铵盐的总量少于约20重量%。 该组合物含有高水平的季二酯铵盐含量,低水平的季铵盐含量。