Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same 有权
    燃油喷射器与燃油压力传感器和电气互连方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08905003B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US12753287

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M57/00 F02M61/16

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the first terminals are rotated. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Wires are operative to establish electrical connection between the first terminals and the second terminals. A wire holder is configured to hold each of the plurality of wires at least partly around the fuel pressure sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 当第一端子旋转时,燃料压力传感器被螺纹安装在主体中。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电线可操作以在第一端子和第二端子之间建立电连接。 电线保持器被配置为至少部分地围绕燃料压力传感器保持多个电线中的每一个。

    DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS
    43.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    数字信号处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130308960A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13983233

    申请日:2012-02-07

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    摘要: A parameter of an adaptive filter is optimized so that inter-symbol interference having an amount corresponding to an inserted fixed filter remains. A digital signal processing apparatus which is included in an optical signal receiver and processes a digital signal converted from an optical signal is provided with: a linear adaptive filter which applies a dynamically controllable linear transfer function to the digital signal; a maximum likelihood sequence decoder which applies a transfer function of a transmission-path model to a plurality of signal sequence candidates to generate a plurality of reference signals, and decodes a reception signal using maximum likelihood sequence estimation which evaluates the differences between an output signal of the linear adaptive filter and the reference signals to estimate the most likely transmission time sequence; a signal regenerator which generates a signal corresponding to decoded data from the maximum likelihood sequence decoder; a feedback distortion adding filter which adds distortion that is equivalent to the transmission-path model used in the maximum likelihood sequence decoder to an output signal of the signal regenerator; and an adaptive equalization filter control block which updates a tap coefficient of the linear adaptive filter in accordance with an LMS algorithm using the difference between a target signal that is an output signal of the feedback distortion adding filter and the digital signal as an error signal.

    摘要翻译: 对自适应滤波器的参数进行优化,使得具有与插入的固定滤波器相对应的量的符号间干扰保留。 包括在光信号接收机中并处理从光信号转换的数字信号的数字信号处理装置具有:向数字信号施加动态可控线性传递函数的线性自适应滤波器; 最大似然序列解码器,其将传输路径模型的传递函数应用于多个信号序列候选以产生多个参考信号,并且使用最大似然序列估计解码接收信号,所述最大似然序列估计用于评估接收信号的输出信号 线性自适应滤波器和参考信号来估计最可能的传输时间序列; 信号再生器,其生成对应于来自最大似然序列解码器的解码数据的信号; 将与最大似然序列解码器中使用的传输路径模型相当的失真与信号再生器的输出信号相加的反馈失真相加滤波器; 以及自适应均衡滤波器控制块,其使用作为反馈失真相加滤波器的输出信号的目标信号和数字信号之间的差作为误差信号,根据LMS算法来更新线性自适应滤波器的抽头系数。

    CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATION METHOD
    44.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120099864A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13380432

    申请日:2010-07-14

    IPC分类号: H04J14/06 H04B10/00

    摘要: In order to compensate for chromatic dispersion caused by optical fiber transmission in a communication system with coherent detection using optical signals, specific frequency band signals are used to enable estimation of a chromatic dispersion value. The chromatic dispersion value calculating apparatus is provided with: a signal distributing circuit which distributes, into a plurality of signal sequences, an electrical digital signal converted from received optical signals of an optical signal transmitted by an optical signal transmitting apparatus, in which a known signal with concentrated frequency components of a plurality of specific frequencies is appended to a signal generated from a transmission data sequence; a plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits, each of which separating only each of a plurality of specific frequency components in which the known signal is included from each of the signal sequences distributed by the signal distributing circuit, and passing each of the specific frequency components therethrough; a plurality of power calculating circuits which are provided so as to correspond respectively to the plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits and which calculate power values of signals output from the corresponding frequency band pass filter circuits; a delay time calculating circuit which detects times at which power has the maximum value or times at which the power exceeds a predetermined threshold value, respectively from signal sequences of the power values output from the plurality of power calculating circuits, and which compares the detected times; and a chromatic dispersion value calculating circuit which calculates a chromatic dispersion value based on a comparison result of the times by the delay time calculating circuit.

    摘要翻译: 为了补偿在使用光信号的相干检测的通信系统中由光纤传输引起的色散,使用特定的频带信号来使得能够估计色散值。 色散值计算装置具有:信号分配电路,其将由光信号发送装置发送的光信号的接收光信号转换成的数字信号分配成多个信号序列,其中已知信号 将多个特定频率的集中频率分量附加到从发送数据序列生成的信号上; 多个频带滤波器电路,每个频带通滤波器电路仅分离由信号分配电路分配的每个信号序列中包含已知信号的多个特定频率分量中的每一个,并且使每个特定频率分量 通过 多个功率计算电路,被设置为分别对应于所述多个频带滤波器电路,并且计算从相应的频带滤波器电路输出的信号的功率值; 延迟时间计算电路,分别从多个功率计算电路输出的功率值的信号序列中分别检测功率达到功率超过预定阈值的最大值或多次的时间,并且将延迟时间计算电路 ; 以及色散值计算电路,其基于延迟时间计算电路的时间的比较结果来计算色散值。

    Butt welding device and butt welding method
    45.
    发明授权
    Butt welding device and butt welding method 失效
    对焊机和对接焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US07423233B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US10523579

    申请日:2004-05-28

    IPC分类号: B23K11/02 B23K11/06

    摘要: A butt welding apparatus and a butt welding method where end faces of at least one plate member to be welded are butted to each other to form a butt portion, and butt welding can be performed on respective plate members which have various thickness sizes on both side portions of the butt portion with electric resistance heat by a pair of electrode members which are common to the respective plate members. At least one electrode member (1) is provided on an outer face thereof with a convex portion (1A) which gradually retreats from one plate member (31) of two plate members (31, 32) as it extends from an intermediate portion, in a thickness direction, of the one electrode member (1) along the one plate member (31). Butt welding of the two plate members (31, 32) is performed by the position of the butting portion (71) of these plate members (31, 32) being offset from the intermediate portions, in the thickness directions, of the electrode members (1, 2) to the convex portion (1A) by an amount (L1) corresponding to a difference in thickness between the plate members (31, 32).

    摘要翻译: 对接焊设备和对接焊接方法,其中待焊接的至少一个板构件的端面彼此对接以形成对接部分,并且可以在两侧具有各种厚度尺寸的各个板构件上进行对接焊接 具有电阻加热的对接部分的部分通过一对电极部件,这些电极部件是相应的板部件共有的。 至少一个电极构件(1)在其外表面上设置有从中间部分延伸的两个板构件(31,32)的一个板构件(31)逐渐退回的凸部(1A) 在一个电极部件(1)的厚度方向上沿着一个板部件(31)。 两个板构件(31,32)的对接焊接是通过这些板构件(31,32)的与电极构件的厚度方向上的中间部分偏移的对接部(71)的位置( 1,2)向凸部(1A)施加与板构件(31,32)之间的厚度差对应的量(L 1)。

    Method and apparatus for producing mold
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing mold 有权
    生产模具的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06953077B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10009903

    申请日:2001-05-10

    IPC分类号: B21D37/20 B22C9/00

    CPC分类号: B21D37/20

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for machining a mold material to produce a mold. By casting based on a cast mold model (15), a mold material (20) is produced in a form having a work margin. Thereafter, a shape of the mold material (20) is measured by a measuring device (16), and measurement data and an envelope model (M2) generated based on the measurement data are stored in a storage unit (12A) of a computer (12). Thereafter, a mold model (M1) based on mold design data and an envelope model (M2) are displayed on a display unit (12C), and the envelope model (M2) is linearly moved in direction of three axes X, Y and Z orthogonal to one another respectively and rotated around the three axes to bring a product forming plane (M2B) of the envelope model (M2) into close proximity of a product forming plane (M1B) of the mold model (M1). Thereby, a state in which a work amount of a product forming plane (20B) of the mold material (20) is reduced is found, and a reference plane (20A) and a product forming plane (20B) of the mold material 20 are cut by a mold working machine (18) controlled by the computer (12).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加工模具材料以制造模具的方法和装置。 通过基于铸造模型(15)的铸造,以具有工作余量的形式制造模具材料(20)。 此后,通过测量装置(16)测量模具材料(20)的形状,并且将基于测量数据生成的测量数据和包络模型(M 2)存储在存储单元(12A)中 电脑(12)。 此后,在显示单元(12C)上显示基于模具设计数据和包络模型(M 2)的模具模型(M 1),并且包络模型(M2)在三个轴线X的方向上线性移动 ,Y和Z分别彼此正交并围绕三个轴线旋转,以使包络模型(M2)的产品形成平面(M 2 B)紧邻模具的产品形成平面(M 1 B) 型号(M 1)。 因此,发现了模具材料(20)的产品形成平面(20B)的加工量减少的状态,并且模具的参考平面(20A)和产品形成平面(20B) 材料20由计算机(12)控制的模具加工机(18)切割。

    Butt welder and butt welding method and butt welded product
    48.
    发明申请
    Butt welder and butt welding method and butt welded product 失效
    对焊机和对接焊接方法及对接焊接产品

    公开(公告)号:US20050011864A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10486273

    申请日:2003-01-09

    IPC分类号: B23K11/00 B23K11/06 B23K11/30

    摘要: Disclosed are a butt welding apparatus, a butt welding method, and a product manufactured by the butt welding method. Two electrode rollers (3, 4) are disposed on both the front and back sides of a thick sheet member (1) and on both the front and back sides of a thin sheet member (2) whose end surfaces (1A, 2A) are butted. The electrode rollers (3, 4) are applied with power, melt the butt portion (6) of the sheet members (1, 2) with electric resistance heat, and joint the butt portion. Further, the electrode rollers (3, 4) have a length bridging across the sheet members (1, 2) and are composed of first portions (3A, 4A) arranged as small diameter portions on the side of the thick sheet member (1) and second portions (3B, 4B) arranged as large diameter portions on the side of the thin sheet member (2). The first portions (3A, 4A) come into contact with the thick sheet member (1) and presses it before the second portions (3B, 4B) come into contact with the thin sheet member (2). Thus, the end surface (1A) of the thick sheet member (1) swells and deforms toward the thin sheet member (2) and reliably comes into contact with the end surface (2A) of the thin sheet member (2). As a result, power is applied between the end surfaces (1A, 2A) even if the end surfaces (1A, 2A) are not finished by polishing and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种对接焊设备,对接焊接方法和通过对接焊接方法制造的产品。 两个电极辊(3,4)设置在厚板构件(1)的前后两侧上,并且在其端面(1A,2A)是薄板构件(2)的薄板构件(2)的前后两侧 对接 电极辊(3,4)施加电力,用电阻加热熔化片状部件(1,2)的对接部分(6),并接合对接部分。 此外,电极辊(3,4)具有穿过薄片构件(1,2)的长度桥接,并且由在厚板构件(1)侧的小直径部分排列的第一部分(3A,4A)构成, 以及在薄片构件(2)的侧面上布置为大直径部分的第二部分(3B,4B)。 第一部分(3A,4A)与厚片部件(1)接触,并在第二部分(3B,4B)与薄片部件(2)接触之前将其按压。 因此,厚板部件(1)的端面(1A)朝向薄板部件(2)膨胀变形,并可靠地与薄板部件(2)的端面(2A)接触。 结果,即使端面(1A,2A)没有通过抛光等完成,也在端面(1A,2A)之间施加电力。

    Door for vehicle and its manufacturing method
    49.
    发明授权
    Door for vehicle and its manufacturing method 失效
    车门及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06776449B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10258831

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: B06J510

    摘要: A vehicle door which can be used as a tailgate or a side door of a vehicle and a manufacturing method of this vehicle door is provided. A tailgate (1) which is a vehicle door is formed of an outer panel (2) on an outer side of a vehicle, an inner panel (3) on an inner side of the vehicle, and a module plate (4) to which door parts such as a wiper motor (18) are attached, and a lining (6). The inner panel (3) is in a frame shape with only a marginal portion (10) of the whole periphery left and with an opening (11) formed therein, which results in reduction in the weight of the tailgate (1). The module plate (4) which also serves as a reinforcing member is composed of a first extending portion (13) extending in a right and left direction and a second extending portion (14) extending downward from the first extending portion (13) to be in a substantially T-shape, which also results in reduction in the weight of the module plate (4), and connection of the module plate (4) to the outer panel (2) and the inner panel (3) reinforces the tailgate (1).

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以用作车辆的后挡板或侧门的车门和该车门的制造方法。 作为车门的后挡板(1)由车辆外侧的外板(2),车内侧的内板(3)和模块板(4)构成,模块板 安装诸如刮水器马达(18)的门部分和衬里(6)。 内板(3)的框架形状仅具有整个周边的边缘部分(10),并且其中形成有开口(11),这导致后挡板(1)的重量减小。 也用作加固构件的模块板(4)由沿左右方向延伸的第一延伸部分(13)和从第一延伸部分(13)向下延伸的第二延伸部分(14)构成, 大致T形,这也导致模块板(4)的重量的减小,并且模块板(4)与外板(2)和内板(3)的连接加强了后挡板( 1)。

    Optical transmitter and optical transmitter control method using variable duty ratio setting and alternate phase inversion for optical clock pulses
    50.
    发明授权
    Optical transmitter and optical transmitter control method using variable duty ratio setting and alternate phase inversion for optical clock pulses 失效
    光发射机和光发射机控制方法,使用可变占空比设置和光时钟脉冲的交替相位反转

    公开(公告)号:US06763197B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US09588412

    申请日:2000-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04B1004

    摘要: An optical transmitter for realizing a high tolerance with respect to the group velocity dispersion of the optical fibers, a small receiver sensitivity degradation, and an improved stability that is hardly affected by the group velocity dispersion even in the case of network scale expansion, is constructed by a light source section for generating optical clock pulses synchronized with a signal bit rate while maintaining a duty ratio of the optical clock pulses constant, which is capable of variably setting the duty ratio, and an encoding section for encoding the optical clock pulses by using electric signals synchronized with the optical clock pulses while setting a relative optical phase difference between the optical clock pulses in adjacent time-slots to be an odd integer multiple of &pgr;.

    摘要翻译: 构造光传输器,即使在网络规模扩展的情况下,也能够实现相对于光纤的群速度色散的高容差,小的接收机灵敏度劣化,几乎不受群速分散影响的改善的稳定性 通过光源部分,用于产生与信号比特率同步的光时钟脉冲,同时保持能够可变地设置占空比的光时钟脉冲的占空比恒定;以及编码部分,用于通过使用 电信号与光时钟脉冲同步,同时将相邻时隙中的光时钟脉冲之间的相对光相位差设置为pi的奇整数倍。