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公开(公告)号：US4114568A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US799919
申请日：1977-05-24
申请人： Hiromichi Yanagihara , Nobuo Habu
发明人： Hiromichi Yanagihara , Nobuo Habu
CPC分类号： F02B19/12 , F02B19/1004 , F02B19/108 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/125
摘要： Disclosed is an internal combustion engine comprising a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber which are interconnected with each other via a connecting passage. The connecting passage is tangentially connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary chamber. A raised portion is formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary chamber at a position located opposite to the inner wall to which the connecting passage is tangentially connected with respect to the axis of the auxiliary chamber. A recess is formed on the inner wall beneath the raised portion. The nozzle of a fuel injector is directed to the recess so as to form a rich air-fuel mixture therein and to form a rich air fuel mixture in the auxiliary chamber. The spark plug has an electrode mounting end face on which the central electrode and the earthing electrode are mounted. The mounting end of the central electrode is covered by an insulator and is disposed in the periphery of the electrode mounting face end. The spark gap of the spark plug is arranged on the periphery of the electrode mounting end face at a position located opposite to the mounting end of the central electrode. The spark plug is disposed in the auxiliary chamber so that the insulator covering the mounting end of the central electrode is directly exposed to a lean air-fuel mixture swirling in the auxiliary chamber, and the spark gap of the spark plug is located in the recess in which a rich air-fuel mixture is formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机，其包括通过连接通道彼此互连的主室和辅助室。 连接通道切向连接到辅助室的内壁。 凸起部分形成在辅助室的内壁上，该位置与内壁相对的位置处，连接通道相对于辅助室的轴线切向连接到该内壁。 在凸起部分下方的内壁上形成凹部。 燃料喷射器的喷嘴被引导到凹部以便在其中形成浓空气 - 燃料混合物并且在辅助室中形成浓空气燃料混合物。 火花塞具有安装中心电极和接地电极的电极安装端面。 中心电极的安装端由绝缘体覆盖，并且设置在电极安装面端部的周边。 火花塞的火花隙位于与中心电极的安装端相对的位置处的电极安装端面的周边。 火花塞设置在辅助室中，使得覆盖中心电极的安装端的绝缘体直接暴露于在辅助室中旋转的稀薄空气 - 燃料混合物，并且火花塞的火花隙位于凹部 其中形成富空燃混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4007237A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US607447
申请日：1975-08-25
摘要： A compensation apparatus for a carburetor having a first opening in the wall of the air intake passage near the edge of the throttle valve so that the first opening is positioned upstream or downstream of the throttle valve depending on the degree of opening thereof. A second opening is similarly provided in the wall of the air intake passage so that it is positioned downstream of the throttle valve, at least when the first opening is positioned upstream thereof. A connecting passage joins the first and second openings, and a further passage supplies fuel to the connecting passage. Air is reversely bled through the first opening and fuel is discharged through the second opening, whereby fuel shortage due to response delay in the transitional region between the low-speed and high-speed phases, or in the transitional region between the idling and the low-speed phases, is prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种用于化油器的补偿装置，在靠近节流阀的边缘的进气通道的壁中具有第一开口，使得第一开口位于节流阀的上游或下游，取决于其开度。 至少在第一开口位于其上游时，第二开口类似地设置在进气通道的壁中，使得其位于节流阀的下游。 连接通道连接第一和第二开口，另一通道将燃料供应到连接通道。 空气通过第一开口反向排出，燃料通过第二开口排出，由此在低速和高速相之间的过渡区域中的响应延迟或在空转和低速之间的过渡区域中的燃料短缺 速度相位被防止。
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43.发明授权Methods and systems for matching keypoints and tracking regions between frames of video data 有权用于匹配视频数据帧之间的关键点和跟踪区域的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09002055B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12682425
申请日：2008-10-13
CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/174 , G06T7/251 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： A method (100) and system (300) is described for processing video data comprising a plurality of images. The method (100) comprising obtaining (104, 106), for each of the plurality of images, a segmentation in a plurality of regions and a set of keypoints, and tracking (108) at least one region between a first image and a subsequent image resulting in a matched region in the subsequent image taking into account a matching between keypoints in the first image and the subsequent image. The latter results in accurate tracking of regions. Furthermore the method may optionally also perform label propagation taking into account keypoint tracking.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理包括多个图像的视频数据的方法（100）和系统（300）。 所述方法（100）包括为多个图像中的每一个获得（104,106）多个区域中的分割和一组关键点，以及跟踪（108）第一图像和随后的至少一个区域 考虑到第一图像和后续图像中的关键点之间的匹配，导致后续图像中的匹配区域的图像。 后者导致区域的准确跟踪。 此外，该方法还可以可选地还考虑关键点跟踪来执行标签传播。
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公开(公告)号：US08836573B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13202021
申请日：2010-10-21
摘要： A signal processor (30) for a submillimeter wavelength active radar system (10, 20, 30) processes signals received and downconverted by the radar system, the downconverted signals corresponding to a given pixel of the field of view having time varying amplitude and phase components which have a periodic component which is dependent on content. Information about the content is discriminated from the periodic component. By using phase rather than only amplitude, there is additional information in the downconverted signals. The phase is more sensitive to changes in the content such as objects, background and atmospheric conditions, than amplitude alone. The phase information enables the periodic component to be retained which can be characteristic of the content owing to content flutter, changes in submillimeter standing waves and interference fringes in received reflections of submillimeter illumination if surface layers have a thickness of a number of half wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 用于亚毫米波长有源雷达系统（10,20,30）的信号处理器（30）处理由雷达系统接收和下变频的信号，对应于具有时变幅度和相位分量的视场的给定像素的下变频信号 其具有依赖于内容的周期性分量。 关于内容的信息与周期性组件区分开来。 通过使用相位而不仅仅是幅度，在下变频信号中存在附加信息。 这个阶段比物体，背景和大气条件等内容的变化比单独的幅度更敏感。 相位信息使得能够保留周期性分量，其可以由于内容颤动，如果表面层具有半个波长的厚度，则亚毫米波驻波的接收反射中的亚毫米光照射的干涉条纹可能是内容的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20120143488A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13390567
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Gabriel Othmezouri , Hiromichi Yanagihara , Katsuhiro Sakai , Emmanuel Mazer , Kamel Mekhnacha , Christian Laugier , Christopher Tay Meng Keat
发明人： Gabriel Othmezouri , Hiromichi Yanagihara , Katsuhiro Sakai , Emmanuel Mazer , Kamel Mekhnacha , Christian Laugier , Christopher Tay Meng Keat
IPC分类号： G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60W30/0956 , B60T7/22 , B60T2201/022 , G06K9/00798 , G06K9/00805 , G06K9/6297
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle or traffic control method and to a vehicle or traffic control system. The vehicle or traffic control method comprises the steps: a) estimating actual and/or future behavior of a first traffic participant and of a second traffic participant, respectively, the second traffic participant being different from the first traffic participant, b) estimating a trajectory to be taken by the first traffic participant and/or a trajectory to be taken by the second traffic participant, c) determining risk of collision of the first traffic participant relative to the second traffic participant by calculating information adapted for risk assessment of collision of the first traffic participant relative to the second traffic participant, and d) controlling the behavior of the first traffic participant based on the information provided after step a), step b) and/or step c). In this way a probability value is determined which indicates the plausibility that a vehicle or traffic participant might enter into collision within a certain time horizon in the future.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及车辆或交通控制方法以及车辆或交通控制系统。 车辆或交通控制方法包括以下步骤：a）分别估计第一交通参与者和第二交通参与者的实际和/或未来行为，第二交通参与者不同于第一交通参与者，b）估计轨迹 由第一交通参与者采取和/或由第二交通参与者采取的轨迹，c）通过计算适于风险评估的风险来确定第一交通参与者相对于第二交通参与者的碰撞风险 第一交通参与者相对于第二交通参与者，以及d）基于在步骤a），步骤b）和/或步骤c）之后提供的信息来控制第一交通参与者的行为。 以这种方式，确定概率值，其表示车辆或交通参与者可能在将来在一定时间范围内进入碰撞的合理性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100239123A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12682425
申请日：2008-10-13
CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/174 , G06T7/251 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： A method (100) and system (300) is described for processing video data comprising a plurality of images. The method (100) comprising obtaining (104, 106), for each of the plurality of images, a segmentation in a plurality of regions and a set of keypoints, and tracking (108) at least one region between a first image and a subsequent image resulting in a matched region in the subsequent image taking into account a matching between keypoints in the first image and the subsequent image. The latter results in accurate tracking of regions. Furthermore the method may optionally also perform label propagation taking into account keypoint tracking.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理包括多个图像的视频数据的方法（100）和系统（300）。 所述方法（100）包括为多个图像中的每一个获得（104,106）多个区域中的分割和一组关键点，以及跟踪（108）第一图像和随后的至少一个区域 考虑到第一图像和后续图像中的关键点之间的匹配，导致后续图像中的匹配区域的图像。 后者导致区域的准确跟踪。 此外，该方法还可以可选地还考虑关键点跟踪来执行标签传播。
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公开(公告)号：US20090238460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12298879
申请日：2007-04-30
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4671 , G06K9/4614 , G06K9/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus for operating on images are described, in particular methods and apparatus for interest point detection and/or description working under different scales and with different rotations, e.g. for scale-invariant and rotation-invariant interest point detection and/or description. The present invention can provide improved or alternative apparatus and methods for matching interest points either in the same image or in a different image. The present invention can provide alternative or improved software for implementing any of the methods of the invention. The present invention can provide alternative or improved data structures created by multiple filtering operations to generate a plurality of filtered images as well as data structures for storing the filtered images themselves, e.g. as stored in memory or transmitted through a network. The present invention can provide alternative or improved data structures including descriptors of interest points in images, e.g. as stored in memory or transmitted through a network as well as datastructures associating such descriptors with an original copy of the image or an image derived therefrom, e.g. a thumbnail image.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于在图像上操作的方法和装置，特别是用于在不同尺度和不同旋转下进行兴趣点检测和/或描述的方法和装置，例如， 用于尺度不变和旋转不变的兴趣点检测和/或描述。 本发明可以提供用于在相同图像或不同图像中匹配兴趣点的改进的或替代的装置和方法。 本发明可以提供用于实现本发明的任何方法的替代或改进的软件。 本发明可以提供通过多次滤波操作产生的替代或改进的数据结构，以产生多个滤波图像，以及用于存储滤波图像本身的数据结构，例如， 存储在存储器中或通过网络传输。 本发明可以提供替代或改进的数据结构，包括图像中的兴趣点的描述符，例如。 如存储在存储器中或通过网络传输的数据结构以及将这样的描述符与图像的原始副本或从其导出的图像相关联的数据结构。 缩略图。
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公开(公告)号：US5743243A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US837745
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Hiromichi Yanagihara
发明人： Hiromichi Yanagihara
CPC分类号： F02D41/0057 , F02B47/08 , F02D41/006 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/2096 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A compression-ignition type engine in which fuel is injected in a combustion chamber during the compression stroke or intake stroke before 60 degrees before top dead center of the compression stroke and in which the mean particle size of the fuel injected at that time is made a size in which the temperature of the particles reaches the boiling point of the main ingredient of the fuel, determined by the pressure in the combustion chamber, at substantially the top dead center of the compression stroke. At least when the engine is operating under a heavy load, the EGR ratio is made more than 40 percent and the air excess ratio is made approximately 1.0.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩点火型发动机，其中在压缩冲程或进气冲程期间在燃烧室内将燃料喷射到压缩冲程的上止点之前60度之前，并且其中将当时喷射的燃料的平均粒度设为 尺寸，其中颗粒的温度达到燃料主要成分的沸点，由燃烧室中的压力在压缩行程的大致上死点处确定。 至少当发动机在重负载下运行时，EGR率大于40％，空气过剩率约为1.0。
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公开(公告)号：US4925091A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US299417
申请日：1989-01-23
CPC分类号： B60H1/03 , F02B33/446 , F02B37/164 , F02B37/18 , F02M31/042 , F01P2060/08 , F01P2060/18 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A device for heating the passenger compartment and warming up the engine, including a turbo heater having a blower and a turbine driven by the exhaust gas of the engine. The turbo heater is operated as soon as the engine is started. Hot air discharged from the blower is fed into the engine soon after the engine is started, and the hot air discharged from the blower is fed into the passenger compartment. When the temperature of the engine coolant become high, the operation of the turbo heater is stopped.
摘要翻译： 一种用于加热乘客舱并加热发动机的装置，包括具有鼓风机和由发动机的废气驱动的涡轮的涡轮加热器。 一旦发动机启动，涡轮加热器就会运行。 在发动机起动之后不久，从鼓风机排出的热空气被送入发动机，从鼓风机排出的热空气被送入乘客室。 当发动机冷却剂的温度变高时，停止涡轮加热器的运转。
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公开(公告)号：US4409947A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US232175
申请日：1981-02-06
CPC分类号： F16J9/00 , F02M26/41 , A61B2017/0409 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculating type diesel engine wherein part of the exhaust gas is recirculated from its exhaust system to its intake system. An annular groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the piston, and a ring for preventing small particles generated within the combustion chamber from being transferred is engaged within the annular groove.
摘要翻译： 一种废气再循环型柴油发动机，其中废气的一部分从其排气系统再循环到其进气系统。 在活塞的圆周表面上形成环形槽，并且用于防止在燃烧室内产生的小颗粒被转移的环接合在环形槽内。
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