OXIDATION/REDUCTION MEASUREMENT
    42.
    发明申请
    OXIDATION/REDUCTION MEASUREMENT 有权
    氧化/还原测量

    公开(公告)号:US20120298529A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13459561

    申请日:2012-04-30

    Abstract: Oxidation/reduction measurement is described. An aspect provides an oxidation/reduction quantification method, including: receiving intermittent oxidizer/reducer reference measurements from one or more reference sensors; receiving one or more substantially continuous oxidizer/reducer-related measurements from one or more corroboration sensors; and processing the one or more substantially continuous oxidizer/reducer-related measurements with the intermittent oxidizer/reducer reference measurements to generate substantially continuous representative oxidizer/reducer measurements. Other aspects are described.

    Abstract translation: 描述氧化/还原测量。 一方面提供一种氧化/还原定量方法,包括:从一个或多个参考传感器接收间歇氧化剂/还原剂参考测量值; 从一个或多个佐证传感器接收一个或多个基本上连续的氧化剂/还原剂相关测量; 以及用间歇氧化剂/还原剂参考测量法处理一个或多个基本上连续的氧化剂/还原剂相关测量,以产生基本上连续的代表性的氧化剂/还原剂测量。 描述其他方面。

    SPATIAL FREQUENCY OPTICAL MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND METHOD
    43.
    发明申请
    SPATIAL FREQUENCY OPTICAL MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND METHOD 有权
    空间光学测量仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120262717A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13532629

    申请日:2012-06-25

    Applicant: Perry Palumbo

    Inventor: Perry Palumbo

    CPC classification number: G01N21/59 G01N21/49 G01N21/51 G01N21/55

    Abstract: A spatial frequency optical measurement instrument is provided according to the invention. The instrument includes a spatial frequency mask positioned in a light path and configured to encode light with spatial frequency information, a light receiver positioned to receive the light encoded with the spatial frequency information, wherein the light encoded with the spatial frequency information has been interacted with a sample material, and a processing system coupled to the light receiver and configured to determine a change in the spatial frequency information due to the interaction of the light with the sample material.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明提供一种空间频率光学测量仪器。 仪器包括位于光路中并被配置为用空间频率信息编码光的空间频率掩模,定位成接收用空间频率信息编码的光的光接收器,其中用空间频率信息编码的光已经与 以及耦合到所述光接收器并且被配置为确定由于所述光与所述样品材料的相互作用而引起的所述空间频率信息的变化的处理系统。

    INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A DOPPLER MEASUREMENT SIGNAL
    44.
    发明申请
    INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A DOPPLER MEASUREMENT SIGNAL 有权
    用于处理多普勒测量信号的仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120245863A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13069729

    申请日:2011-03-23

    Abstract: An instrument (100) is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The instrument (100) includes an interface (101) configured to receive a Doppler measurement signal and a processing system (112) coupled to the interface (101) and receiving the Doppler measurement signal. The processing system (112) is configured to generate a two-sided velocity spectrum including a plurality of discrete frequency bins from the Doppler measurement signal, with the two-sided velocity spectrum distinguishing spectral elements, and process one or more velocity spectrum bin pairs against a plurality of local gate thresholds, with the one or more velocity spectrum bin pairs being substantially symmetrically located about one or more carrier wave bins and wherein each velocity spectrum bin pair is processed against a corresponding local gate threshold of the plurality of local gate thresholds.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例提供了一种仪器(100)。 仪器(100)包括被配置为接收多普勒测量信号的接口(101)和耦合到接口(101)并且接收多普勒测量信号的处理系统(112)。 处理系统(112)被配置为产生包括来自多普勒测量信号的多个离散频率仓的双面速度谱,双边速度谱区分频谱元素,并且处理一个或多个速度谱仓对与 多个局部门阈值,其中所述一个或多个速度谱仓对围绕一个或多个载波波束基本上对称地定位,并且其中每个速度谱库对被针对所述多个局部门限阈值的对应的局部门阈值进行处理。

    TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) FLUID SENSOR
    45.
    发明申请
    TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) FLUID SENSOR 审中-公开
    总有机碳(TOC)流体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120180554A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13499217

    申请日:2010-09-29

    CPC classification number: G01N33/1846 G01N27/08

    Abstract: A total organic carbon (TOC) fluid sensor (100) is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The TOC fluid sensor (100) includes a first oxidization cell (101A), a second oxidization cell (101B), a gas permeable membrane (106) configured to allow carbon dioxide to equilibriate between the first oxidization cell (101A) and the second oxidization cell (101B), a first conductivity sensor (136A), and a second conductivity sensor (136B). The TOC fluid sensor (100) oxidizes a fluid portion in the first oxidization cell (101A) to create carbon dioxide, equilibriates the carbon dioxide between the first oxidization cell (101A) and the second oxidization cell (101B), obtains a second cell conductivity information, and determines a TOC quantity in the fluid under test from the second cell conductivity information when the first cell oxidization is substantially complete.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例提供总有机碳(TOC)流体传感器(100)。 TOC流体传感器(100)包括第一氧化池(101A),第二氧化池(101B),透气膜(106),其被配置为允许二氧化碳在第一氧化池(101A)和第二氧化池 电池(101B),第一电导率传感器(136A)和第二电导率传感器(136B)。 TOC流体传感器(100)氧化第一氧化池(101A)中的流体部分以产生二氧化碳,使第一氧化池(101A)和第二氧化池(101B)之间的二氧化碳平衡,获得第二电池电导率 信息,并且当第一单元氧化基本上完成时,从第二单元电导率信息确定被测流体中的TOC量。

    Spatial frequency optical measurement instrument and method
    46.
    发明授权
    Spatial frequency optical measurement instrument and method 有权
    空间光学测量仪器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08208144B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12668926

    申请日:2008-07-15

    Inventor: Perry A. Palumbo

    CPC classification number: G01N21/59 G01N21/49 G01N21/51 G01N21/55

    Abstract: A spatial frequency optical measurement instrument (100) is provided according to the invention. The instrument (100) includes a spatial frequency mask (120) positioned in a light path and configured to encode light with spatial frequency information, a light receiver (140) positioned to receive the light encoded with the spatial frequency information, wherein the light encoded with the spatial frequency information has been interacted with a sample material, and a processing system (180) coupled to the light receiver (140) and configured to determine a change in the spatial frequency information due to the interaction of the light with the sample material.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明提供一种空间频率光学测量仪器(100)。 仪器(100)包括位于光路中并被配置为用空间频率信息对光进行编码的空间频率掩模(120),光接收器(140)定位成接收用空间频率信息编码的光,其中光编码 其中所述空间频率信息已经与样本材料相互作用,以及耦合到所述光接收器(140)并且被配置为确定由于所述光与所述样本材料的相互作用而导致的空间频率信息的变化的处理系统(180) 。

    STANDARD MEDIA SUSPENSION BODY, OPTICAL PARTICULATE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT, AND VERIFICATION METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL PARTICULATE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT
    47.
    发明申请
    STANDARD MEDIA SUSPENSION BODY, OPTICAL PARTICULATE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT, AND VERIFICATION METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL PARTICULATE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT 有权
    标准介质悬挂体,光学测量仪器和光学测量仪器的验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100235133A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12676642

    申请日:2008-09-04

    Inventor: Perry A Palumbo

    CPC classification number: G01N21/4785 G01N21/278

    Abstract: A standard media suspension body (150) for verification and calibration of an optical particulate measurement instrument and configured to be at least partially immersed in a sample fluid is provided according to the invention. The body (150) includes a substantially solid outer surface including a first end (151) and a second end (152) disposed along an axis of illumination A and at least one outer surface (153). The first end (151) is configured to admit impinging light. The suspension body further includes an inner volume. At least a portion of the inner volume includes a substantially suspended light scattering material (155) that is configured to scatter a predetermined quantum of the admitted light. The suspension body (150) further includes an end cap (156) formed on the second end (152) and comprising a light absorbing material. Light exiting the second end (152) is substantially absorbed by the end cap (156).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明提供了一种用于验证和校准光学颗粒测量仪器并被配置为至少部分地浸入样品流体中的标准介质悬架体(150)。 主体(150)包括基本上实心的外表面,其包括沿着照明轴线A和至少一个外表面(153)设置的第一端(151)和第二端(152)。 第一端(151)被配置为允许入射光。 悬架体还包括内部容积。 内部体积的至少一部分包括基本上悬浮的光散射材料(155),其被配置为散射预定量的入射光。 悬挂体(150)还包括形成在第二端(152)上并包括光吸收材料的端盖(156)。 离开第二端(152)的光基本上被端盖(156)吸收。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A SONDE SENSOR CLEANING SYSTEM
    49.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A SONDE SENSOR CLEANING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于SONDE传感器清洁系统的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080209652A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12062748

    申请日:2008-04-04

    CPC classification number: G01N21/15 A46B7/04 G01N2021/152

    Abstract: A sonde cleaning brush is disclosed that has a plurality of bristles extending from the brush surface. The bristles have a stiffener attached to the bristles causing the stiffness of the bristles to increase along the length of the brush while preserving the flexibility of the bristles perpendicular to the brush length. There may be one or more stiffeners attached to the brush bristles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有从刷表面延伸的多个刷毛的探头清洁刷。 刷毛具有附着在刷毛上的加强件,导致刷毛的刚度沿着刷子的长度增加,同时保持垂直于刷子长度的刷毛的柔性。 可能有一个或多个附着在刷毛上的扶强材。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CHLORINE SENSOR
    50.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CHLORINE SENSOR 有权
    电化学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20080047846A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11467855

    申请日:2006-08-28

    Inventor: Corey A. Salzer

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4168

    Abstract: A sensor for measurement of free chlorine and of total chlorine in aqueous solution including a working electrode having a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on the surface thereof, producing a barrier which reduces the generation of background currents when electrical potentials are applied to the electrode, and blocks the reduction or oxidation of interfering species in the solution, is described. Such SAMs have also been found to block the efficient reduction of chlorine as well. However, N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) has been found to effectively transport electrons across the SAM; that is, an oxidized form of DPD produced by a reaction with chlorine is capable of penetrating the SAM such that the reduction of the oxidized DPD species can occur. The generated reduction current is correlated with the concentration of chlorine in solution. Total chlorine may be determined by the addition of an iodide salt.

    Abstract translation: 用于在水溶液中测量游离氯和总氯的传感器,包括在其表面上形成有自组装单层(SAM)的工作电极,产生屏障,当电位施加到 电极,并阻止溶液中干扰物质的还原或氧化。 也已经发现这样的SAM也阻止氯的有效还原。 然而,已经发现N,N-二乙基对苯二胺(DPD)有效地将电子传输穿过SAM; 也就是说,通过与氯反应生成的DPD的氧化形式能够穿透SAM,从而可以发生氧化的DPD物质的还原。 产生的还原电流与溶液中氯的浓度相关。 总氯可以通过加入碘化物盐来测定。

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