摘要:
A tube extrusion press extrudes tubes through the annular space formed when a mandrel projects into the aperture of an extrusion die. In order to prevent oxidation of the extruded product, the outside of the tube passes into a cooling section immediately downstream of the die, and a protective gas is blown into the interior of the tube through the mandrel which is hollow and has an opening in its tip. Both the inside and the outside of the tube may be coated with a liquid emulsion, and the hollow mandrel can have internal channels for the passage of a cooling liquid.
摘要:
Shaped aluminum bars fresh from an extruder machine are coated with a specific organopolysiloxane composition while remaining uncooled and staying at temperatures not lower than about 250.degree. C, or at a temperature between about 550.degree. and 250.degree. C. The thus coated aluminum bars are then, preferably, subjected to annealing. The coatings formed on the surfaces of the aluminum materials have a superior resistance to attack by chemicals, weather, stains and heat as well as excellent adhesion and mechanical properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for extrusion of workpieces. Especially the invention is concerned with a method and apparatus for extruding workpieces whereby a cooling medium is applied to transfer excessive heat from the apparatus in order to increase extrucion speed. The cooling medium applied in a gaseous state is further used to create a protective atmosphere at the downstream end of the apparatus to eliminate the oxidizing effects of normal air.
摘要:
In the manufacture of copper tubes by hydrostatic extrusion, a tubular billet is inserted in an extrusion press and extruded through a gap between a die and a mandrel to form a tube having the desired cross-section by hydrostatic pressure. The tube which is formed is led to a cooling zone at such a distance from the extrusion press that the time between shaping and cooling exceeds the recrystallization time required for annealing copper. The extruded tube is surrounded by an inert gas within a conductor tube during the passage from the press to the cooling zone.