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    Surge margin regulation
    41.
    发明授权
    Surge margin regulation 有权
    风险调整

    公开(公告)号：US08661832B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12844146

    申请日：2010-07-27

    Applicant: Ian A. Griffin ,  Arthur L. Rowe

    Inventor： Ian A. Griffin ,  Arthur L. Rowe

    IPC: F02C7/04 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F02C9/20

    CPC classification number: F02C9/18 ,  F04D27/0223 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  F05D2270/101 ,  Y10T137/0645

    Abstract: The present invention relates to control of engine variable of a gas turbine engine to regulate the surge margins of at least two compressors. A controller (20) receives data measured from engine sensors (22, 23) and uses said data to determine an indication of surge margin for each of at least two compressors (6, 7) of the gas turbine engine. The controller (20) uses the indications of surge margin for each of the compressors to determine a control strategy that balances the requirements of each compressor. In one embodiment a surge margin operating map divided into different control domains (40, 43, 43) is used. The indication of surge margin determined for each compressor is plotted to determine which control domains the current operating point on the surge margin operating map falls within. The invention is particularly suited to control binary bleed valves associated with the compressors and the position of the current operating point in a control domain and/or the time spent in the operating domain can be used to determine how many of the binary valves should be opened or closed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及控制燃气涡轮发动机的发动机变量以调节至少两台压缩机的喘振裕度。 控制器（20）接收从发动机传感器（22,23）测量的数据，并使用所述数据来确定燃气涡轮发动机的至少两个压缩机（6,7）中的每一个的喘振裕度的指示。 控制器（20）使用每个压缩机的喘振裕度的指示来确定平衡每个压缩机的要求的控制策略。 在一个实施例中，使用划分成不同控制域（40,43,43）的浪涌裕度操作图。 绘制为每个压缩机确定的浪涌余量的指示，以确定浪涌裕度操作图上的当前工作点在哪些控制域内。 本发明特别适用于控制与压缩机相关联的二进制放气阀和控制区域中当前工作点的位置和/或在操作区域中消耗的时间可以用于确定应该打开多少个二元阀 或关闭。

    Method and system for controlling a turbocompressor group
    42.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling a turbocompressor group 有权
    用于控制涡轮压缩机组的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08647047B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

    申请号：US12684236

    申请日：2010-01-08

    Applicant: Jürgen Dirks ,  Peter Jansen

    Inventor： Jürgen Dirks ,  Peter Jansen

    IPC: F04D27/02

    CPC classification number: F02B37/007 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F04D25/16 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  F04D27/0284 ,  Y02T10/144

    Abstract: A method for controlling at least two turbocompressors (1.1, 2.1), each having a control device (1.2, 2.2) for maintaining a distance relative to a surge limit curve (P1, P2) of the respective turbocompressor; wherein a first distance (A1.1, A2.1) is determined for each turbocompressor from its surge limit curve; wherein the distance to be maintained can be trimmed relative to this first distance in the control devices; and wherein the distance (A2.2) of a control device (2.2) to be maintained is trimmed relative to its first distance (A2.1) based on a trimming (A1.1→A1.2) of another control device (1.2) in such a way that a total process variable (dV/dt) remains substantially constant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制至少两个涡轮压缩机（1.1,2.1）的方法，每个涡轮压缩机具有控制装置（1.2,2.2），用于相对于相应的涡轮压缩机的喘振极限曲线（P1，P2）保持距离; 其中对于每个涡轮压缩机从其喘振极限曲线确定第一距离（A1.1，A2.1） 其中可以在所述控制装置中相对于所述第一距离修剪要被维持的距离; 并且其中基于另一个控制装置的修整（A1.1-> A1.2），相对于其第一距离（A2.1）修整要维护的控制装置（2.2）的距离（A2.2） 1.2），使得总过程变量（dV / dt）保持基本恒定。

    GAS COMPRESSION
    44.
    发明申请
    GAS COMPRESSION 审中-公开
    气体压缩

    公开(公告)号：US20130045079A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13695726

    申请日：2011-04-28

    Applicant: Paul Fletcher ,  Caroline Lambert ,  Jonathan Bygrave

    Inventor： Paul Fletcher ,  Caroline Lambert ,  Jonathan Bygrave

    IPC: F04D15/00

    CPC classification number: F04D27/0261 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  F04D27/0276 ,  F04D27/0284

    Abstract: An industrial system for compressing a waste gas product, such as CO2, including a compressor train having an upstream rotor portion and a downstream rotor portion arranged in flow series with said upstream portion. Each rotor portion includes one or more compressor stages and said downstream portion is arranged to rotate at a variable relative speed to that of the upstream rotor portion. Sensing equipment for the compressor train is arranged to determine one or more flow conditions and a controller is arranged to receive data indicative of said one or more sensed flow conditions. The controller is arranged to set the rotational speed of the upstream rotor portion based upon the pressure or flow rate of gas upstream of said compressor train and to set operational parameters for said downstream portion so as to maintain a desired surge margin for said upstream rotor portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于压缩诸如CO 2的废气产品的工业系统，包括具有上游转子部分和与所述上游部分流动串联布置的下游转子部分的压缩机组。 每个转子部分包括一个或多个压缩机级，并且所述下游部分布置成以与上游转子部分相对的可变相对速度旋转。 布置用于压缩机列车的感测设备以确定一个或多个流量条件，并且控制器被布置成接收指示所述一个或多个感测流量条件的数据。 所述控制器被设置成基于所述压缩机组上游的气体的压力或流量来设定所述上游转子部分的转速并设定所述下游部分的操作参数，以保持所述上游转子部分所需的喘振裕度 。

    FLUID COMPRESSION SYSTEM
    45.
    发明申请
    FLUID COMPRESSION SYSTEM 失效
    流体压缩系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120006411A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

    申请号：US12977137

    申请日：2010-12-23

    Applicant: Rainer Kurz ,  R. C. White

    Inventor： Rainer Kurz ,  R. C. White

    IPC: F04B41/06 ,  F17D3/00

    CPC classification number: F04B41/06 ,  F04D25/16 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/86131

    Abstract: A fluid compression system is disclosed. The fluid compression system may include a first compressor disposed in a first fluid conduit, a first valve disposed in the first fluid conduit upstream of the first compressor, a second valve disposed in the first fluid conduit downstream of the first compressor, a second compressor in fluid communication with the first compressor and configured to selectively pump fluid from the first compressor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种流体压缩系统。 流体压缩系统可以包括设置在第一流体导管中的第一压缩机，设置在第一压缩机上游的第一流体管道中的第一阀，设置在第一压缩机下游的第一流体管道中的第二阀， 与第一压缩机流体连通并且构造成选择性地从第一压缩机泵送流体。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A COMPRESSOR AND METHOD OF COOLING A HYDROCARBON STREAM
    46.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A COMPRESSOR AND METHOD OF COOLING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 有权
    用于控制压缩机的方法和装置以及冷却油气流的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110130883A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

    申请号：US13056198

    申请日：2009-07-02

    Applicant: Frederick Jan Van Dijk

    Inventor： Frederick Jan Van Dijk

    IPC: G05D7/00

    CPC classification number: F04D25/04 ,  F04D27/0207 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  F25J3/0209 ,  F25J3/0233 ,  F25J3/0238 ,  F25J3/0295 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2230/24 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2240/04 ,  F25J2260/20 ,  F25J2280/10 ,  F25J2280/20

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling one or more first compressors (12), through which a compressor feed stream (10) is passed. At least one throttling valve (32) is provided downstream of a compressor recycle line (22), which is provided around the or each first compressor (12) and includes an in-line first recycle valve (24). Sometimes, at least a fraction of the compressor feed stream (10) is selectively allowed to bypass the or each first compressor (12) and the at least one throttling valve, via a bypass line (60). At least one of the throttling valves (32) is automatically controlled using the measurement values of at least one pressure and at least one flow of the group consisting of: the pressure (P1) of the compressor feed stream (10), the flow (F1) of the compressor feed stream (10), the pressure (P2) of the first compressed stream (20) and the flow (F2) of the first compressed stream (20). A first compressor controlled this way may be used in a method of cooling an initial hydrocarbon stream (100).

    Abstract translation: 用于控制一个或多个第一压缩机（12）的方法和装置，压缩机进料流（10）通过该压缩机通过。 至少一个节流阀（32）设置在压缩机循环管线（22）的下游，该压缩机循环管线设置在该第一压缩机（12）周围或每个第一压缩机（12）周围，并包括一个在线的第一再循环阀（24）。 有时，选择性地允许压缩机进料流（10）的至少一部分经由旁路管线（60）绕过或每个第一压缩机（12）和至少一个节流阀。 使用至少一个压力和至少一个组的流量的测量值来自动控制至少一个节流阀（32），所述流量包括：压缩机进料流（10）的压力（P1），流量 F1），压缩机进料流（10）的压力（P2）和第一压缩流（20）的流量（F2）。 以这种方式控制的第一压缩机可以用于冷却初始烃流（100）的方法。

    COMPRESSOR WITH FLOW CONTROL SENSOR
    48.
    发明申请
    COMPRESSOR WITH FLOW CONTROL SENSOR 有权
    压缩机与流量控制传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20090120114A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US11938626

    申请日：2007-11-12

    Applicant: Paul A. Scarpinato

    Inventor： Paul A. Scarpinato

    IPC: F25B49/02 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B41/04

    CPC classification number: F04C29/042 ,  F01C20/24 ,  F04C2210/24 ,  F04C2240/81 ,  F04C2270/19 ,  F04C2270/86 ,  F04D27/0269 ,  F04D27/0276

    Abstract: A compressor discharges a flow of compressed fluid at a predetermined temperature. The compressor includes a sensor positioned to measure a first temperature indicative of the temperature of the compressed fluid, a coolant source, a cooler positioned to receive a first flow of coolant from the coolant source and discharge a flow of cooled coolant, and a valve positioned to receive the flow of cooled coolant and a second flow of coolant from the coolant source. The valve is configured to discharge a coolant flow to the compressor and the coolant flow has a ratio of cooled coolant to second flow of coolant that is variable in response to the first temperature.

    Abstract translation: 压缩机将预定温度的压缩流体排出。 该压缩机包括传感器，该传感器定位成测量指示压缩流体的温度的第一温度，冷却剂源，冷却器，其被定位成从冷却剂源接收第一冷却剂流并排出冷却的冷却剂流; 以接收冷却的冷却剂的流动和来自冷却剂源的第二冷却剂流。 阀构造成将冷却剂流排放到压缩机，并且冷却剂流具有冷却的冷却剂与响应于第一温度而变化的第二冷却剂流的比率。

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