Contour-adaptive atmospheric heat exchange apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Contour-adaptive atmospheric heat exchange apparatus 失效
    轮廓自适应大气热交换装置

    公开(公告)号:US4393923A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-19

    申请号:US183490

    申请日:1980-09-02

    Applicant: Jack J. Press

    Inventor: Jack J. Press

    Abstract: An atmospheric heat exchange apparatus constructed from two thin polymeric films is provided which can be mounted for operation on contoured surfaces. Heat is transferred between the atmosphere and a liquid medium flowing between the sheets. The apparatus can be mounted with no operational degradation resulting from flow-inhibiting bends in the polymeric films.

    Abstract translation: 提供由两个薄聚合物膜构成的大气热交换装置,其可安装成在轮廓表面上操作。 热量在气氛和在片材之间流动的液体介质之间传递。 该装置可以安装在聚合物膜中由流动抑制弯曲引起的操作性降低。

    Solar heating system
    43.
    发明授权
    Solar heating system 失效
    太阳能供热系统

    公开(公告)号:US4347836A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-07

    申请号:US122935

    申请日:1980-02-20

    Inventor: Arthur M. Frank

    Abstract: A solar heating system for preheating water which may be used in conjunction with an existing hot water heater. The use of potable water as the heating fluid renders the use of a heat exchanger unit unnecessary. A novel collector unit is disclosed which includes a molded plastic collector frame with integral fluid passageway and a thermally compatible absorber plate bonded to the frame. The use of thermally compatible collector components serves to minimize bondline strains due to uneven thermal expansion of the materials. Reliable and continuous operation of the system is, therefore, possible over a wide range of temperature conditions. Diagonally opposite standoff regions provide even liquid flow across the collector surface regardless of which way the collector is turned. The durable unitized collector design eliminates the need for frame members, additional fluid conduits, specially manufactured collector plates and multiple collector sealing layers. The invention provides an exceptionally low cost, material intensive solar heating system.

    Abstract translation: 用于预热水的太阳能加热系统,可与现有热水器结合使用。 使用饮用水作为加热流体使得不需要使用热交换器单元。 公开了一种新颖的收集器单元,其包括具有整体流体通道的模制塑料收集器框架和结合到框架的热相容的吸收板。 使用热相容的集电器部件用于使材料的热膨胀不均匀导致的粘结线应变最小化。 因此,在宽范围的温度条件下,系统的可靠和连续的操作是可能的。 对角相对的间隔区域提供均匀的液体流过集电器表面,无论收集器转向何种方式。 耐用的集成式集电器设计消除了对框架构件,附加流体导管,特制的集电板和多个集电器密封层的需要。 本发明提供了非常低成本的,密集的太阳能加热系统。

    Solar energy collector
    44.
    发明授权
    Solar energy collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号:US4290413A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US76817

    申请日:1979-09-19

    Abstract: A flexible solar energy collector of unitary, one-piece, self-supporting construction provided with substantially true-round manifolds and secondary manifolds interposed between the primary manifolds and a multiplicity of fluid flow passages extending transversely therebetween. The opposite end portions of the primary manifolds are provided with inserts for reinforcing the same. Means are provided for coupling adjacent collectors together to form an array of such collectors in a solar heat collecting system.

    Abstract translation: 一体式,一体式的自支撑结构的柔性太阳能收集器,其设置有基本上真实的歧管和插在主歧管之间的二次歧管以及横向延伸的多个流体流动通道。 主歧管的相对端部设置有用于加强其的插入件。 提供了用于将相邻的收集器耦合在一起以在太阳能热收集系统中形成这种收集器的阵列的装置。

    Solar heater
    45.
    发明授权
    Solar heater 失效
    太阳能加热器

    公开(公告)号:US4190038A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-26

    申请号:US845652

    申请日:1977-10-25

    CPC classification number: F24J2/0472 F24J2/201 Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A mat-shaped solar heater having multiple parallel flow channels for a heat-carrying medium. Any two adjacent ones of the flow channels have a common linear divider and at least some of the dividers terminate short of an edge of the heater. Inlet and outlet conduits communicate with the interior of the heater for allowing the medium to be introduced into and to flow out of the flow channels. Discharge conduits are provided which communicate with the interior of the heater in the region of the edge in question. When the discharge conduits are closed, the inlet and outlet conduits form the sole communication between the interior and exterior of the heater, whereas when the discharge conduits are open, the medium may flow through these discharge conduits, thereby facilitating the removal of heat-carrying medium from the interior of the heater.

    Abstract translation: 具有用于承载介质的多个平行流动通道的垫状太阳能加热器。 任何两个相邻的流动通道具有共同的线性分隔器,并且至少一些分隔器终止于加热器的边缘的末端。 入口和出口管道与加热器的内部连通,以允许介质被引入并流出流动通道。 提供排出管道,其在所讨论的边缘区域中与加热器的内部连通。 当排放管道关闭时,入口和出口管道形成加热器内部和外部之间的唯一连通,而当排放管道打开时,介质可以流过这些排放管道,从而有助于移除热载体 介质来自加热器的内部。

    Solar heating system and components thereof
    46.
    发明授权
    Solar heating system and components thereof 失效
    太阳能加热系统及其组件

    公开(公告)号:US4038967A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US629288

    申请日:1975-11-06

    Abstract: A lightweight, low cost, solar heat collecting system is provided for use with homes and other buildings. Solar heat collecting panels are mounted on a roof or other support and connected to the building's heating system. A liquid black body medium is pumped to the elevated upper end of each unit and is allowed to drain down through each panel by gravity feed back into a storage tank where the heated liquid is circulated, on demand, through the building. Each heating panel is comprised of a rigid foam plastic frame having a back wall over which is disposed a reflective stratum. A sheet of plastic material having a black surface is bonded to the reflective stratum along spaced parallel lines to define a plurality of parallel channels extending lengthwise of the panel. Manifolds are provided at opposite ends of the panel to feed the liquid into and drain the liquid from the channels. Spaced layers of flexible, transparent plastic film are mounted to the frame across the front of the panel to pass radiant heat from the front to heat liquid in the channels and trap the heat absorbed by the panel.

    Abstract translation: 提供轻便,低成本的太阳能集热系统,用于家庭和其他建筑物。 太阳能集热板安装在屋顶或其他支架上,并连接到建筑物的供暖系统。 液体黑体介质被泵送到每个单元的升高的上端,并且允许通过重力反馈到储罐中,通过每个面板向下排出,其中加热的液体根据需要通过建筑物循环。 每个加热板由具有后壁的刚性泡沫塑料框架构成,反射层上设有后壁。 具有黑色表面的一片塑料材料沿着间隔开的平行线结合到反射层,以限定沿板的纵向延伸的多个平行通道。 歧管设置在面板的相对端,以将液体进入并从通道中排出液体。 柔性透明塑料膜的间隔层通过面板前部安装到框架上,以将辐射热从前面传递到通道中的热液体并捕获面板吸收的热量。

    Atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus
    47.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus 失效
    大气热交换方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4036209A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-19

    申请号:US590644

    申请日:1975-06-26

    Applicant: Jack J. Press

    Inventor: Jack J. Press

    Abstract: An atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus is provided that is simple and inexpensive to construct and made from readily available, low cost materials; that is adaptable to be configured for mounting to a wide variety of existing structures; and which is highly efficient, lightweight and readily collapsible to facilitate storage and shipment.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种大气热交换方法和装置,其构造简单且便宜,并且由现成的低成本材料制成; 适于配置用于安装到各种各样的现有结构; 并且其高效,轻量且易于折叠以便于存储和运输。

    Laminated absorber member for flat plate solar collector and method of
making same
    48.
    发明授权
    Laminated absorber member for flat plate solar collector and method of making same 失效
    用于平板太阳能集热器的层压吸收件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4023556A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US581250

    申请日:1975-05-27

    Abstract: Flat plate absorber member includes a flat heat absorbing sheet of a thin metal foil such as copper, or a thin plastic film such as polyvinyl fluoride, bonded to a channeled substrate, and particularly to a plastic laminate such as a glass epoxy laminate. The improved absorber member provides an energy collecting efficiency which is much greater than that of a much more expensive conventional collector having a series of copper tubes soldered to a copper sheet. The absorber is preferably made by the method of taking a base sheet of fully cured glass epoxy laminate and overlaying it with a precut, patterned intermediate layer of semi-cured glass expoxy which defines the depth of the side walls of the channels. The cover sheet of metal foil or plastic film is then placed over the semi-cured glass epoxy intermediate layer and heat and pressure are applied to bond the semi-cured glass epoxy to the cover sheet and to the previously cured base sheet.

    Abstract translation: 平板吸收体构件包括诸如铜的薄金属箔的平坦的吸热片,或者与导电的基底结合的塑料薄膜如聚氟乙烯,特别是涉及诸如玻璃环氧层压板的塑料层压体。 改进的吸收体构件提供的能量收集效率比具有焊接到铜片的一系列铜管的更昂贵的常规集电器的能量收集效率大得多。 该吸收器优选通过采用完全固化的玻璃环氧树脂层压板的基片的方法制成,并用预定的图案化的半固化玻璃环氧树脂中间层覆盖,该中间层限定通道侧壁的深度。 然后将金属箔或塑料膜的覆盖片放置在半固化玻璃环氧树脂中间层上,并施加热和压力以将半固化玻璃环氧树脂粘合到覆盖片和预先固化的基片上。

Patent Agency Ranking