摘要:
An optical biosensor is provided for the detection of a multivalent target biomolecule, the biosensor including a substrate having a bilayer membrane thereon, a recognition molecule situated at the surface, the recognition molecule capable of binding with the multivalent target biomolecule, the recognition molecule further characterized as including a fluorescence label thereon and as being movable at the surface and a device for measuring a fluorescence change in response to binding between the recognition molecule and the multivalent target biomolecule.
摘要:
Methods for determining the induction and assessing the course of programmed cell death (PCD) over time in living cells are provided. The methods of the present invention comprise the steps of contacting viable cells with a detectable reagent having high affinity for phosphatidylserine, qualitatively and/or quantitatively detecting the cells that have reacted with the detectable reagent, removing the detectable reagent, recontacting the cells with the detectable reagent and qualitatively and/or quantitatively detecting cells that have reacted with the detectable reagent. The methods of the present invention are performed with cells maintained in a viable state, thereby allowing detection of the induction and assessment of the progression of PCD over time.
摘要:
The invention provides a new method for antiglobulin testing from serum of a potential blood transfusion recipient in which warm autoantibodies are removed from serum so as to allow identification of alloantibodies present. The method involves contacting serum from a patient with one or more ligands that bind warm autoantibodies but do not bind alloantibodies, separating the non-bound serum components from the bound warm autoantibodies, and using the warm autoantibody-depleted serum in antiglobulin testing. Suitable ligands include phospholipids, the polar head groups of phosphoglycerides, and naturally occurring and synthetic analogues of these molecules.
摘要:
In a method for assaying an anticardiolipin antibody in a sample utilizing .beta.2-glycoprotein I, a polypeptide having the same amino acid sequence as domain IV of .beta.2-glycoprotein I or a polypeptide partially different therefrom but functionally equivalent thereto is used in place of .beta.2-glycoprotein I itself. According to this method, an autoantibody from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome can be accurately assayed in a simple manner.
摘要:
A novel taste cell specific guanine nucleotide binding protein, gustducin, is disclosed as well as polynucleotide sequences encoding the .alpha. subunit of gustducin. Also disclosed are methods of modifying taste involving agents that inhibit or activate the gustducin .alpha. subunit, methods for identifying such taste modifying agents and various taste modifying agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides an in vitro method useful for the diagnosis of a thrombotic disorder in a subject, having or at risk of having the disorder. Specifically, the disorder exemplified herein is associated with APC resistant Factor V and Va. The clotting time of a test sample is analyzed in the presence and absence of APC and compared with a standard reference sample in order to diagnose the subject.
摘要:
To determine the factor VIII activity of a sample, the latter is reacted with a reagent containing thrombin, factor IXa.beta., phospholipids and calcium ions so as to form a factor VIIIa-factor IXa-phospholipid-calicum ion-containing complex. This complex is reacted with factor X so as to obtain activated factor X. The obtained factor Xa is reacted with chromogenic substrate so as to form a substance to be determined spectrophotometrically. Complex formation and activation of factor X are effected in one stage: The sample is mixed with a mixture of human thrombin, phospholipids, calcium ions, human factor IXa.beta., human factor X and, if desired, human factor XIa and human factor XIIa, as a complex-forming reagent.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a phospholipid-dependent prothrombin activator from the venom of snakes belonging to the Elapidae family, the activator comprising an increased plasma clotting activity in the presence of phospholipids and calcium ions; a reduced activity in the presence of Lupus Anticoagulant; an ability to facilitate clotting in a normal clotting time in the presence of platelet poor plasma, the plasma having normal or decreased levels of factor V, VII, VIII, IX, or X; and a major band with a molecular weight of 40,000 to 60,000 daltons on an SDS gel.
摘要:
Methods are provided for measuring the procoagulant activity of platelets in blood by means of a chromogenic assay which is specific for procoagulant phospholipids. These methods include the determination of the resting activity and/or excitability of platelets, which determines the threshold at which activating clotting factors (circulating in blood) are dangerous. Also methods are provided for screening drugs for their potential inhibitory effect on the activation of platelets.
摘要:
A composition, kit and method for determining the concentration of heparin in a blood plasma sample and a method for making the composition. The method includes incubating a blood plasma sample with a known amount of Factor X.sub.a, combining the incubated product with an admixture of calcium chloride, brain phospholipids, and a buffered plasma fraction that has been produced by treating mammalian blood to substantially remove Factors II, VII, IX and X while retaining Factor V and fibrinogen, and measuring the time it takes for clotting to occur after combining the incubated product with the admixture.