公开(公告)号：US20160164446A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14562591

申请日：2014-12-05

申请人： Raytheon Company

发明人： Theodore J. Conrad ,  Dawson R. Bruckman

IPC分类号： H02P25/02

CPC分类号： H02P25/028 ,  F04B35/045 ,  H01F7/06 ,  H01F7/066 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H02P6/006 ,  H02P6/182 ,  H02P25/034 ,  H02P25/06

摘要： A method includes driving a component in an electromagnetic actuator back and forth during one or more cycles of the actuator, where the actuator includes a voice coil. The method also includes identifying a back electromotive force (EMF) voltage of the voice coil during at least one of the one or more cycles. The method further includes determining whether a stroke of the component is substantially centered using the back EMF voltage of the voice coil. In addition, the method includes, based on the determination, adjusting one or more drive signals for the voice coil during one or more additional cycles of the actuator. Determining whether the stroke of the component is centered could include determining whether the back EMF voltage of the voice coil is substantially maximized or determining whether times between extremes in the back EMF voltage are substantially equal.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在致动器的一个或多个循环期间来回驱动电磁致动器中的部件，其中致动器包括音圈。 该方法还包括在一个或多个循环中的至少一个循环期间识别音圈的反电动势（EMF）电压。 该方法还包括使用音圈的反电动势电压来确定组件的笔划是否基本居中。 此外，该方法包括基于该确定，在致动器的一个或多个附加周期期间调整音圈的一个或多个驱动信号。 确定组件的行程是否居中可以包括确定音圈的反电动势电压是否基本上最大化，或者确定反电动势电压中的极值之间的时间是否基本相等。

公开(公告)号：US09188483B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13992593

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： John T. Stein

发明人： John T. Stein

IPC分类号： H02P29/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/453

CPC分类号： G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/4535 ,  G05B2219/49054 ,  G11B5/5582 ,  G11B5/59694 ,  H01F7/066 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1861 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H02P25/034 ,  H02P29/00

摘要： Provided herein are devices, systems, and methods for electrically-augmented damping of an actuator and associated devices. In particular, electrically-augmented damping derived from measurement of voltage across an actuator and current flowing through an actuator is provided.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于致动器和相关联装置的电加减速的装置，系统和方法。 特别地，提供了通过致动器两端的电压的测量和流过致动器的电流导出的电增益阻尼。

公开(公告)号：US08774973B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US12518822

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Jan Kaluza ,  Horst Kleinknecht

发明人： Jan Kaluza ,  Horst Kleinknecht

IPC分类号： G05D7/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F02D41/20 ,  G01R31/06 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H03K17/165

摘要： In a device for controlling an electromagnetic valve, input device(s) write a multitude of measured values for the current and/or the voltage into a first memory to represent a characteristic. Analysis device(s) perform a state analysis and/or a change-over-time analysis. On the basis of the state analysis and/or the change-over-time analysis, evaluation device(s) correct at least one control variable, which characterizes the control, and write it into a second memory. Control device(s) control an output stage on the basis of the control variables.

摘要翻译： 在用于控制电磁阀的装置中，输入装置将用于电流和/或电压的大量测量值写入第一存储器以表示特性。 分析设备执行状态分析和/或转换时间分析。 基于状态分析和/或切换时间分析，评估装置校正表征控制的至少一个控制变量，并将其写入第二存储器。 控制装置根据控制变量控制输出级。

公开(公告)号：US08704508B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US12300488

申请日：2007-05-11

申请人： Wolfgang Fey ,  Micha Heinz ,  Wolfgang Joeckel ,  Peter Oehler ,  Axel Schmitz ,  Frank Michel

发明人： Wolfgang Fey ,  Micha Heinz ,  Wolfgang Joeckel ,  Peter Oehler ,  Axel Schmitz ,  Frank Michel

IPC分类号： G01R1/14

CPC分类号： B60T8/36 ,  B60T2270/411 ,  G01R19/0092 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H01F2007/1888 ,  H02M2001/0009 ,  H02M2003/1555

摘要： Method in which the current is measured inside an integrated PWM control circuit using at least one A/D converter which is likewise integrated in the circuit is described. The PWM controller is provided for the purpose of driving inductive loads and is arranged, in particular, in an electronic circuit of an electronic controller for a motor vehicle braking system. Before determining the actual current of the PWM controller, which is determined using the at least one A/D converter, the current is smoothed using a low-pass filter. A circuit arrangement for carrying out the above method and its use in electronic motor vehicle control systems is also described herein.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用同样集成在电路中的至少一个A / D转换器在集成PWM控制电路内测量电流的方法。 PWM控制器被提供用于驱动感性负载，并且特别地布置在用于机动车辆制动系统的电子控制器的电子电路中。 在确定使用至少一个A / D转换器确定的PWM控制器的实际电流之前，使用低通滤波器平滑电流。 这里还描述了用于执行上述方法的电路装置及其在电子机动车辆控制系统中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US08290724B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12291337

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： Stephen P. Darbin ,  Markus Schwickert ,  John Stanley Booth ,  Robert Taylor Reichenbach ,  Rick Ball ,  Steve Farrell ,  Daniel W. McFatter

发明人： Stephen P. Darbin ,  Markus Schwickert ,  John Stanley Booth ,  Robert Taylor Reichenbach ,  Rick Ball ,  Steve Farrell ,  Daniel W. McFatter

IPC分类号： B41J29/393 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  H01F2007/1866

摘要： A method for calibrating a synthetic jet ejector is provided. The method includes (a) taking a first measurement DCR0 of the DC resistance of the coil; (b) adjusting the actuator drive voltage Vd to achieve a desired maximum displacement dmax1 at a frequency f1; (c) measuring the input current Iin and input voltage Vin; (d) calculating the back electromagnetic frequency BEMF, wherein BEMF=Vin−Iin*DCR; and (e) storing the calculated value of BEMF in a memory device associated with the synthetic jet actuator.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于校准合成射流喷射器的方法。 该方法包括（a）取线圈的直流电阻的第一测量DCR0; （b）调节致动器驱动电压Vd以在频率f1获得期望的最大位移dmax1; （c）测量输入电流Iin和输入电压Vin; （d）计算反电磁频率BEMF，其中BEMF = Vin-Iin * DCR; 和（e）将计算出的BEMF值存储在与合成射流致动器相关联的存储器件中。

公开(公告)号：US20100019581A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12508150

申请日：2009-07-23

申请人： Michael Pantke ,  Marc Abele

发明人： Michael Pantke ,  Marc Abele

IPC分类号： H01F27/42

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/185 ,  H01F2007/1866

摘要： A method of controlling magnetic flux through an electromagnet, the magnetic force of the electromagnet or the relative position between the yoke and the armature of the electromagnet, such that from an electric voltage applied across an induction coil of the electromagnet and determined by an appropriate measurement method, and from an electric current flowing through the induction coil and also determined by an appropriate measurement method, an actual value of the magnetic flux, the magnetic force or the relative position is calculated. The determined actual value is compared with a specified nominal value and as a function of the difference between the actual and the nominal values, the voltage applied across the induction coil and/or the current flowing through the induction coil is/are adapted such that the actual magnetic flux or magnetic force or relative position value approaches the related nominal value.

摘要翻译： 控制通过电磁体的磁通量，电磁体的磁力或磁轭与电磁体的电枢之间的相对位置的方法，使得从施加在电磁体的感应线圈上的电压并通过适当的测量确定 方法，并且从流过感应线圈的电流也通过适当的测量方法确定，计算磁通量，磁力或相对位置的实际值。 将确定的实际值与指定的标称值进行比较，并且作为实际和标称值之间的差的函数，施加在感应线圈上的电压和/或流过感应线圈的电流被适配成使得 实际磁通量或磁力或相对位置值接近相关标称值。

公开(公告)号：US07252053B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US11438041

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Thomas A. Froeschle ,  Roger Mark ,  Thomas C. Schroeder ,  Richard Tucker Carlmark ,  David E. Hanson ,  Jun Ma ,  Benjamin G. K. Peterson

发明人： Thomas A. Froeschle ,  Roger Mark ,  Thomas C. Schroeder ,  Richard Tucker Carlmark ,  David E. Hanson ,  Jun Ma ,  Benjamin G. K. Peterson

IPC分类号： F01L9/04

CPC分类号： H01F7/1615 ,  F01L2009/0405 ,  F01L2009/0448 ,  F01L2009/0469 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F16K31/082 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/13 ,  H01F2007/185 ,  H01F2007/1861 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H02K1/145 ,  H02K1/2733 ,  H02K5/18 ,  H02K33/16 ,  H02K41/031 ,  H02K2207/03

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes a stator assembly mounted to a center pole formed of material having high magnetic permeability and functions as a return path for the magnetic field generated when current is passed through coils in the stator assembly. When current is applied to one or more coils within the stator assembly, a magnetic field is generated that interacts with a magnetic field generated by one or more magnets disposed within the armature assembly and causes the armature to move relative to the center pole thus, for example, opening or closing a valve.

摘要翻译： 电磁致动器包括安装到由具有高磁导率的材料形成的中心极的定子组件，并且用作当电流通过定子组件中的线圈时产生的磁场的返回路径。 当电流施加到定子组件内的一个或多个线圈时，产生磁场，其与设置在电枢组件内的一个或多个磁体产生的磁场相互作用，并使电枢相对于中心磁极移动，因此，为 例如，打开或关闭阀门。

公开(公告)号：US07128032B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10810538

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Thomas A. Froeschle ,  Roger Mark ,  Thomas C. Schroeder ,  Richard Tucker Carlmark ,  David E. Hanson ,  Jun Ma ,  Benjamin G. K. Peterson

发明人： Thomas A. Froeschle ,  Roger Mark ,  Thomas C. Schroeder ,  Richard Tucker Carlmark ,  David E. Hanson ,  Jun Ma ,  Benjamin G. K. Peterson

IPC分类号： F01L9/04

CPC分类号： H01F7/1615 ,  F01L2009/0405 ,  F01L2009/0448 ,  F01L2009/0469 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F16K31/082 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/13 ,  H01F2007/185 ,  H01F2007/1861 ,  H01F2007/1866 ,  H02K1/145 ,  H02K1/2733 ,  H02K5/18 ,  H02K33/16 ,  H02K41/031 ,  H02K2207/03

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes a stator assembly mounted to a center pole formed of material having high magnetic permeability and functions as a return path for the magnetic field generated when current is passed through coils in the stator assembly. When current is applied to one or more coils within the stator assembly, a magnetic field is generated that interacts with a magnetic field generated by one or more magnets disposed within the armature assembly and causes the armature to move relative to the center pole thus, for example, opening or closing a valve.

公开(公告)号：US20040130845A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-08

申请号：US10667257

申请日：2003-09-19

发明人： Robert J. Magyar ,  Michael A. Niemiro

IPC分类号： H01H047/00

CPC分类号： F16K31/0675 ,  B41F7/30 ,  B41P2200/22 ,  F16K37/0083 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1866

摘要： An amperage control for an electrically operated valve having a coil. A process control apparatus generates a plurality of electrical operating data signals, each signal corresponding to an operating parameter of the valve. A valve control apparatus transmits voltage to the coil of the valve to control the operation of the valve, the valve control apparatus receiving at least one operating data signal generated by the process control apparatus. A current flow is created in the coil of the valve upon receiving voltage from the valve control apparatus. A current senses the flow of current in the electrically controlled valve, and creates an electrical signal responsive to the current flow in the coil of the valve. When the signal created by the current sensing apparatus is applied to the valve control apparatus, the valve control apparatus modifies the operation of the valve responsive to the signal created by the current sensing apparatus.

摘要翻译： 具有线圈的电动阀的安培数控制。 过程控制装置产生多个电操作数据信号，每个信号对应于阀的操作参数。 阀控制装置将电压传递到阀的线圈以控制阀的操作，阀控制装置接收由过程控制装置产生的至少一个操作数据信号。 在从阀控制装置接收电压时，在阀的线圈中产生电流。 电流感测电控阀中的电流流动，并响应于阀的线圈中的电流产生电信号。 当由电流感测装置产生的信号被施加到阀控制装置时，阀控制装置响应于由电流检测装置产生的信号来修改阀的操作。

公开(公告)号：US20020112682A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

申请号：US10100578

申请日：2002-03-18

发明人： Achim Koch

IPC分类号： F01L009/04

CPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/0496 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  H01F2007/1866

摘要： So that an actuator drive which holds an actuator element for actuating, for example, a charge cycle valve of an internal combustion engine, in a limit position by a coil, can be switched at the correct time into the other limit position, the energization of the coil is switched off a certain time period before the time at which the actuator element is to be released from the limit position. Here, the time period is selected as a function of the supply voltage of the actuator drive and/or of the coil current during the holding in the limit position. It is also possible to adapt the time period.

摘要翻译： 因此，可以在正确的时刻将用于驱动例如内燃机的充气循环阀的致动器元件保持在线圈的极限位置的致动器驱动器被切换到另一极限位置， 在致动器元件将从限位位置释放的时间之前，线圈被切断一定时间。 这里，在保持在极限位置期间，选择时间周期作为致动器驱动器的电源电压和/或线圈电流的函数。 也可以适应时间段。