摘要:
An electronic circuit for correcting at least one digital measurement signal (ΣΔn, ΣΔ1, ΣΔ2) comprising at least one measurement channel having a sigma-delta modulator and a correction circuit. The sigma-delta modulator changes an analog measurement signal into a digital measurement signal in the form of a binary value sequence. The correction circuit corrects the digital measurement signal (ΣΔn, ΣΔ1, ΣΔ2) as a function of at least one correction datum (trim), wherein the correction circuit comprises at least one adding element and at least one multiplexer. The digital measurement signal is corrected in that the correction datum (trim) is weighted by means of the multiplexer and the adding element as a function of the digital measurement signal (ΣΔn, ΣΔ1, ΣΔ2).
摘要:
The invention relates to an electronic motor vehicle control system having at least one valve actuating circuit which controls a load current by means of pulse width modulation. The actuating circuit has at least one electronic current measuring circuit which has at least one measurement path with at least one analog/digital converter. The analog/digital converts an analog measurement signal of the load current into a digital measurement signal of the load current and is actuated or designed in such a way as to carry out a plurality of current measurements per PWM period. The at least one measurement path of the current measurement circuit has a signal conservation circuit which provides the analog measurement signal of the load current substantially unchanged, and independent of the actual load current, for at least a defined hold time (toff->on, ton->off).
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a composition for topical. application to human skin, comprising a biologically active material and a cosmetically suitable carrier, wherein the cosmetically suitable carrier comprises 5-95 wt % of a mixed feed polyolefin based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the mixed feed polyolefin comprises two or more C6-C20 copolymerized monomers, and wherein at least two of the copolymerized monomers are each present in the mixed feed polyolefin at 10 wt % or more, based on the total weight of the mixed feed polyolefin. A method of making a composition for topical application to human skin is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种用于局部的组合物。 包括生物活性材料和美容上合适的载体,其中所述美容上合适的载体包含基于组合物总重量的5-95重量%的混合进料聚烯烃,其中所述混合进料聚烯烃包含两个或多个 C 6 -C 20共聚单体,并且其中至少两种共聚单体各自以10重量%或更多的比例存在于混合进料聚烯烃中,基于总计 混合进料聚烯烃的重量。 还公开了一种制备用于局部施用于人皮肤的组合物的方法。
摘要:
An illumination source includes a number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) operating at a first wavelength. Light from the LEDs illuminates a phosphor material that generates light at a second wavelength. A reflective polarizer transmits light at the second wavelength in a first polarization state and reflects light at the second wavelength in a second polarization state orthogonal to the first polarization state. The light at the second wavelength reflected by the reflective polarizer is directed back towards the phosphor material without an increase in angular range. In some embodiments the LEDs, having a conformal layer of phosphor material, are attached directly to the first surface of a liquid cooled plate. A liquid coolant contacts a second surface of the plate.
摘要:
Method in which the current is measured inside an integrated PWM control circuit using at least one A/D converter which is likewise integrated in the circuit is described. The PWM controller is provided for the purpose of driving inductive loads and is arranged, in particular, in an electronic circuit of an electronic controller for a motor vehicle braking system. Before determining the actual current of the PWM controller, which is determined using the at least one A/D converter, the current is smoothed using a low-pass filter. A circuit arrangement for carrying out the above method and its use in electronic motor vehicle control systems is also described herein.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for controlling the current in loads by modulation of the pulse width, comprising at least two driver stages (10) provided for the actuation of the loads, and one or more current measuring devices (3), and at least one multiplexer (4) conducting current measurement signals by way of the load current in the driver stages to one or more current measuring devices in dependence on one or more control signals (30, 31) for the multiplexer, said control signals being produced by a checking device (5). The invention further describes a method wherein the moment of the current measurements is controlled by an organized chronological order.
摘要:
A circuit for detecting a defect of electronic components in an electronic control unit includes an output for driving a load (3). A redundant measurement of the current (IL) is executed at the contacts (G, S, D), in particular at the driven contacts (S, D), of one or more semiconductor circuit elements, and an error function of a semiconductor circuit element is detected when the comparison of two current values (IS, ISense1, ISense2) by way of the current flowing through a load (3, 3′) indicates an unequal current distribution. This circuit is of use in electronic brake force or driving dynamics controllers for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译:用于检测电子控制单元中的电子部件的缺陷的电路包括用于驱动负载(3)的输出。 特别是在一个或多个半导体电路元件的触点(G,S,D),特别是在驱动触点(S,D)处执行电流(I L L)的冗余测量, 并且当通过将两个电流值(I S S S S,I S S S 1,I S 2,S 2)进行比较时,检测半导体电路元件的误差函数 流过负载(3,3')的电流的方式表示不相等的电流分布。 该电路用于汽车的电子制动力或驾驶动力学控制器。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for reducing deviations between the effective current and the measured current in a pulse-width-modulated current control, in particular for electronic brake control units of motor vehicles, wherein the measured current is determined at a certain predefined time within an actuation period and a compensation occurs by means of temperature-responsive and/or supply-voltage-responsive compensation variables which are added to the measured current such that a corrected nominal current is available for current control. The invention also relates to a circuit arrangement for actuating several inductive loads and comprises a circuit for PWM control of the load current. The method of the invention is implemented as a program in a microcomputer or microcomputer system that is electrically connected to the PWM circuit.
摘要:
Method in which the current is measured inside an integrated PWM control circuit using at least one A/D converter which is likewise integrated in the circuit is described. The PWM controller is provided for the purpose of driving inductive loads and is arranged, in particular, in an electronic circuit of an electronic controller for a motor vehicle braking system. Before determining the actual current of the PWM controller, which is determined using the at least one A/D converter, the current is smoothed using a low-pass filter. A circuit arrangement for carrying out the above method and its use in electronic motor vehicle control systems is also described herein.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit configuration with an A/D converter, especially for applications that are critical in terms of safety, which is especially characterized by a ramp signal generator for generating a ramp voltage that is delivered to the input of the A/D converter, and a test circuit for activating a test cycle which comprises a first run of the ramp, by which a reference measurement of the ramp signal generator is carried out for compensating component tolerances, and comprises a second run of the ramp where an error signal is output when the value that is calculated for a transmission characteristic of the A/D converter lies outside a predetermined tolerance range of the measured value of the transmission characteristic.