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    Cold cathode subminiature fluorescent lamp
    41.
    发明授权
    Cold cathode subminiature fluorescent lamp 失效
    冷阴极超小型荧光灯

    公开(公告)号：US5606218A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

    申请号：US410440

    申请日：1995-03-24

    Applicant: Daniel J. Cotter ,  Robert Y. Pai

    Inventor： Daniel J. Cotter ,  Robert Y. Pai

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/78

    CPC classification number: H01J61/78 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/36

    Abstract: There is presented a cold cathode subminiature fluorescent lamp comprising a glass envelope, a pair of lead wires sealed to the envelope and extending through the envelope at an entry location to the interior thereof, an electrode mounted on the lead wires in the envelope, and a ceramic-glass bead formed on and around the lead wires in the envelope between the electrode and the entry location. The electrode includes a plurality of metal wire tabs. The envelope contains a fill gas comprising neon and argon.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种冷阴极微型荧光灯，其包括玻璃外壳，一对引线，密封到外壳并在其内部的进入位置延伸穿过封套，安装在外壳中的引线上的电极，以及 陶瓷玻璃珠形成在电极和进入位置之间的包络中的引线周围和周围。 电极包括多个金属线接头。 信封包含一个包含氖气和氩气的填充气体。

    High-frequency fluorescent lamp
    43.
    发明授权
    High-frequency fluorescent lamp 失效
    高频荧光灯

    公开(公告)号：US5043627A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US579945

    申请日：1990-09-10

    Applicant: Leslie Z. Fox

    Inventor： Leslie Z. Fox

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/70

    CPC classification number: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/70

    Abstract: A high-frequency fluorescent lamp (10) that is energized by an electronic high-frequency ballast (50). The two ends of the lamp are hermetically sealed by a set of base assemblies (14). Each assembly consists of an end cap (16) and a non-thermionic, high-frequency radiating element (18) that includes an integral input power pin (20). The radiating elements function as cathode/antennas that operate within a pressurized noble gas environment without the need for mercury. Since there is no mercury to vaporize nor any thermionic emission, the lamps, upon the application of power, start immediately to emit a high-frequency signal. This signal directly bombards and excites the lamps phosphor coating which causes the phosphor to fluoresce and emit visible light.

    Abstract translation: 一种由电子高频镇流器（50）激励的高频荧光灯（10）。 灯的两端由一组基座组件（14）气密地密封。 每个组件包括端盖（16）和非热离子的高频辐射元件（18），其包括整体输入电源引脚（20）。 辐射元件用作在加压惰性气体环境中操作而不需要汞的阴极/天线。 由于没有汞蒸发或任何热离子发射，所以在施加电力时，灯立即开始发出高频信号。 该信号直接轰击和激发灯荧光粉涂层，导致磷光体发出荧光并发出可见光。

    Auxiliary electrodes in fluorescent lamps for preventing irregular light flickering
    44.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary electrodes in fluorescent lamps for preventing irregular light flickering 失效
    荧光灯中的辅助电极用于防止不规则的灯闪烁

    公开(公告)号：US4745333A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

    申请号：US934853

    申请日：1986-11-25

    Applicant: Masami Takagi ,  Toshiharu Yagi ,  Masao Kawaziri

    Inventor： Masami Takagi ,  Toshiharu Yagi ,  Masao Kawaziri

    IPC: H01J61/72 ,  H01J1/88 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/10

    CPC classification number: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/526

    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes a bulb defining a discharge channel, and a pair of discharge electrodes provided at both ends of the bulb. Each electrode has a pair of leads, a filament mounted between the leads, and rod-like auxiliary electrodes protruding from the leads, respectively. Each auxiliary electrode extends beyond the filament in the electron discharge direction of the discharge electrodes. Each auxiliary electrode is constructed so as to satisfy the following equation Q/I.sub.L .gtoreq.1.0.times.10.sup.-2, where Q is heat capacity of the auxiliary electrode and I.sub.L is lamp current.

    Abstract translation: 荧光灯包括限定放电通道的灯泡和设置在灯泡两端的一对放电电极。 每个电极具有一对引线，安装在引线之间的灯丝和分别从引线突出的棒状辅助电极。 每个辅助电极在放电电极的电子放电方向上延伸超过灯丝。 每个辅助电极被构造成满足以下等式Q / IL> / = 1.0×10 -2，其中Q是辅助电极的热容量，IL是灯电流。

    Electric discharge tube having variable electrode area
    45.
    发明授权
    Electric discharge tube having variable electrode area 失效
    具有可变电极面积的放电管

    公开(公告)号：US4024423A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

    申请号：US619956

    申请日：1975-10-06

    Applicant: Edmund R. Kern

    Inventor： Edmund R. Kern

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J1/02

    CPC classification number: H01J61/067

    Abstract: An electric discharge tube comprising wire probes located close to the electrodes for collecting electrons, and bimetallic support for each wire probe to vary in response to operative temperature, the distance of the wire probe from the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 一种放电管，其包括靠近用于收集电子的电极的导线探针，以及每个线探针的双金属支架，其响应于操作温度而变化，该线探针与电极的距离。

    Vapor discharge lamp electrode having carbon-coated areas
    46.
    发明授权
    Vapor discharge lamp electrode having carbon-coated areas 失效
    具有碳涂覆区域的蒸气放电灯电极

    公开(公告)号：US3826946A

    公开(公告)日：1974-07-30

    申请号：US36357173

    申请日：1973-05-24

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor： PAYNTER J ,  HAMMER E

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H01J61/06

    CPC classification number: H01K1/04 ,  H01J61/067

    Abstract: A carbon coating is provided on the filament end regions, and also on the adjacent support wires and anodes, of an electrode structure for a low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, such as a fluorescent lamp. This results in improved lamp efficiency and reduced oxide ring formation at the lamp ends.

    Abstract translation: 在诸如荧光灯的低压汞蒸气放电灯的电极结构的灯丝端部区域以及相邻的支撑线和阳极上设置碳涂层。 这导致灯的效率提高并且在灯端部减少氧化环形成。

    Fluorescent lamp having coated inleads
    47.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp having coated inleads 失效
    带有涂层的荧光灯

    公开(公告)号：US3706895A

    公开(公告)日：1972-12-19

    申请号：US3706895D

    申请日：1971-02-17

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor： MARTYNY WILLIAM C ,  MILLER VICTOR W ,  OLWERT RONALD J

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J1/02

    CPC classification number: H01J61/067

    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp in which the inleads or clamps of the electrodes are coated with a high temperature plastic containing a filler of an insulating inorganic material. The plastic is not removed by baking but remains in place in the completed lamp. One suitable material consists of an aromatic polyimide wherein the filler is zirconium oxide. The coating eliminates or lessens light-absorbing oxide rings and brown patches which form on the envelope ends as a result of the arc taking off from the inleads instead of from the electrode coil, a condition to which instant start lamps are particularly prone.

    Abstract translation: 一种荧光灯，其中电极的入口或夹具用含有绝缘无机材料的填料的高温塑料涂覆。 塑料不能通过烘烤除去，而是保持在完成的灯泡中。 一种合适的材料由芳族聚酰亚胺组成，其中填料是氧化锆。 该涂层消除或减轻了形成在信封端部的光吸收氧化物环和棕色斑点，这是由电弧从入口取代而不是从电极线圈起飞的结果，即瞬间启动灯特别容易的状态。

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