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公开(公告)号：US09541001B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14058943
申请日：2013-10-21
CPC分类号： F02C6/00 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/56 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A drive unit includes a combustion chamber for combusting a fuel/air mixture, and a fuel cell device, wherein the fuel cell device includes at least one fuel cell, which in each case includes an anode that is couplable to a fuel line, a cathode that is couplable to an air source, and a fluid outlet and is arranged upstream of the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber further includes a combustion chamber inlet for supplying the fuel/air mixture, and a combustion chamber outlet for discharging exhaust gas, and the combustion chamber inlet is connected to the fluid outlet of the fuel cell device. In this way a hybrid drive unit can be provided which apart from mechanical power also generates electrical power at high efficiency.
摘要翻译： 驱动单元包括用于燃烧燃料/空气混合物的燃烧室和燃料电池装置，其中燃料电池装置包括至少一个燃料电池，其在每种情况下都包括可连接到燃料管路的阳极，阴极 其可连接到空气源和流体出口并且布置在燃烧室的上游。 燃烧室还包括用于供应燃料/空气混合物的燃烧室入口和用于排放废气的燃烧室出口，并且燃烧室入口连接到燃料电池装置的流体出口。 以这种方式，可以提供混合驱动单元，除了机械功率之外还能以高效率产生电力。
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公开(公告)号：US20160181639A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14908901
申请日：2014-07-16
发明人： Tim KRUGER
IPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/04089
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , C10J2300/0996 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/22 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/40 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/56 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An energy generation process comprising the oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in a fuel cell, the process comprising the step of producing the carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide and carbon and/or a hydrocarbon, and the step of producing the carbon dioxide from the calcination of a metal carbonate, together with an apparatus for use in energy generation comprising a calcination unit in fluid communication with the fuel cell and the use of the apparatus in energy generation.
摘要翻译： 一种包括在燃料电池中将一氧化碳氧化成二氧化碳的能量产生方法，该方法包括从二氧化碳和碳和/或烃生产一氧化碳的步骤，以及从煅烧产生二氧化碳的步骤 金属碳酸盐以及用于能量产生的装置，包括与燃料电池流体连通的煅烧单元以及在能量产生中使用该装置。
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43.发明授权Fuel cell power plant operating system and method for use in sub-freezing ambient conditions 有权燃料电池发电厂操作系统和在低温环境条件下使用的方法公开(公告)号：US09362578B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13884039
申请日：2010-12-07
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/56
摘要： The fuel cell power plant operating system (10) includes an on/off switching device by-pass circuit (60) to sustain operation of a fuel cell (12) whenever the fuel cell (12) on/off switching device (58) is turned off while a fuel cell operating temperature is below a predetermined freeze-safe operating temperature. The by-pass circuit (60) operates the fuel cell (12) until the fuel cell (12) temperature reaches or exceeds the freeze-safe temperature to thereby prevent fuel cell (12) product water from becoming ice in and adjacent fuel cell catalysts (26, 40).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池发电厂操作系统（10）包括每当燃料电池（12）通/断切换装置（58）为...时，燃料电池（12）的运行来维持燃料电池（12）的操作的开关装置旁通电路（60） 当燃料电池工作温度低于预定的冷冻安全工作温度时关闭。 旁路回路（60）操作燃料电池（12），直到燃料电池（12）温度达到或超过冷冻安全温度，从而防止燃料电池（12）产生的水在燃料电池催化剂和邻近的燃料电池催化剂 （26，40）。
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44.发明申请POWER GENERATION SYSTEM UTILIZING A FUEL CELL INTEGRATED WITH A COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开使用燃烧发动机集成的燃料电池的发电系统公开(公告)号：US20140060461A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13722370
申请日：2012-12-20
发明人： Andrew Philip Shapiro , Matthew Joseph Alinger , Matthew Alexander Lehar , Bruce Philip Biederman
IPC分类号： F02B67/00
CPC分类号： F02B67/00 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/40 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2250/407 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/56 , Y02E60/563
摘要： A power generation system utilizing a fuel cell is described. The system includes a fuel cell having an anode configured to generate a tail gas. The anode includes an inlet and an outlet. The system further includes a fuel path configured to divert a first portion of the anode tail gas to the inlet of the anode; and a second portion of the anode tail gas to a reciprocating engine. The associated reciprocating engine is at least partially powered by the second portion of the anode tail-gas. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a power generation system that includes the anode and an external fuel reforming system, along with a gas splitting mechanism to divide the reformed fuel into two streams. One stream is directed back to the fuel cell anode, while another stream is used to completely or partially power an external or internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 描述了利用燃料电池的发电系统。 该系统包括具有构造成产生尾气的阳极的燃料电池。 阳极包括入口和出口。 该系统还包括燃料通道，其构造成将阳极尾气的第一部分转移到阳极的入口; 以及阳极尾气的第二部分到往复式发动机。 相关联的往复式发动机至少部分地由阳极尾气的第二部分供电。 本发明的另一个实施例涉及一种发电系统，其包括阳极和外部燃料重整系统，以及用于将重整燃料分成两股流的气体分离机构。 一条流被引导回到燃料电池阳极，而另一条流用于完全或部分地为外部或内燃机供电。
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45.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140055123A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13688137
申请日：2012-11-28
发明人： Sung Bum Choi , Il Hee Cho
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/2839 , H01M8/04298 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/56 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Disclosed is a motor power simulating apparatus for fuel cell power module evaluation that accurately reflects real world characteristics of a fuel cell vehicle. More particularly, the power simulating apparatus disclosed herein includes a fuel cell power module, a ripple current generator, and an electronic load device, the ripple current generator connected to the fuel cell power module and the electronic load device to accurately simulate power output from a fuel cell of a fuel cell vehicle under real world conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于燃料电池功率模块评估的电动机功率模拟装置，其准确地反映燃料电池车辆的现实世界特性。 更具体地，本文公开的功率模拟装置包括燃料电池功率模块，纹波电流发生器和电子负载装置，纹波电流发生器连接到燃料电池功率模块和电子负载装置，以精确地模拟来自 在现实世界条件下燃料电池车辆的燃料电池。
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46.发明申请REACTOR, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SOLID REACTANT BASED THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES 审中-公开用于固体反应物的热化学方法的反应器，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20130004801A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13538304
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Asegun Henry
发明人： Asegun Henry
CPC分类号： C01B3/061 , C01B13/02 , F24S21/00 , H01M8/0606 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/36 , Y02E60/56 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method and system for solid reactant based thermochemical process are disclosed. A metal oxide or solid reactant having a crystal structure associated with a characteristic state of high temperature engendering creation of oxygen vacancies is identified. The metal oxide is heated to the high temperature corresponding to the state of oxygen vacancies. Subsequently, the solid reactant is cooled to a temperature conducive to water splitting reaction. Steam is then introduced to react with the solid reactant to thereby re-oxidize the solid reactant producing hydrogen gas. Finally, the re-oxidized solid reactant is reheated to a reduction temperature completing the process of solid based reactant thermochemical solar power generation.The system includes one or more processors adapted to configure a solar absorption system, a thermochemical system, a gas storage system for storing product gases and a power generation system for processing the stored product gases into electrical power.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于固体反应物的热化学工艺的方法和系统。 确定具有与产生高温产生氧空位的特征状态相关的晶体结构的金属氧化物或固体反应物。 将金属氧化物加热至对应于氧空位状态的高温。 随后，将固体反应物冷却至有利于水分解反应的温度。 然后引入蒸汽以与固体反应物反应，从而再次氧化产生氢气的固体反应物。 最后，将再氧化的固体反应物再加热至还原温度，完成固体反应物热化学太阳能发电的过程。 该系统包括适于配置太阳能吸收系统，热化学系统，用于存储产品气体的气体存储系统的一个或多个处理器和用于将存储的产品气体处理成电力的发电系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20120082869A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13259523
申请日：2010-04-01
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12N13/00 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/16 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E60/527 , Y02E60/56
摘要： System and methods for efficiently capturing hydrogen gas from a microbial electrolytic cell. Certain aspects of the invention describe microbial electrolytic cells in which the cathode is located above the anode and proximal to a fluid level and a gas headspace in the single-chamber microbial electrolytic cell. In other aspects, the invention relates to improved and high volumetric production rate of hydrogen gas effected by increasing the geometric surface area of the electrodes. Combinations of these aspects also are contemplated.
摘要翻译： 从微生物电解池高效捕获氢气的系统和方法。 本发明的某些方面描述了微生物电解池，其中阴极位于阳极上方并且靠近液体水平和单室微生物电解池中的气体顶部空间。 在其它方面，本发明涉及通过增加电极的几何表面积而改善和高体积生产氢气的生产速率。 也考虑了这些方面的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08071246B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12458341
申请日：2009-07-08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04052 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/184 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/40 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/528 , Y02E60/56
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell electrochemical system includes receiving at least one of a cost of electricity and a cost of fuel and adjusting at least one of an operating efficiency and throughput of the fuel cell based on the at least one of the received cost of electricity and the received cost of fuel.
摘要翻译： 操作燃料电池电化学系统的方法包括：接收燃料成本和燃料成本中的至少一个，并根据所接收的燃料成本中的至少一个来调节燃料电池的运行效率和生产量中的至少一个 电力和燃料的接收成本。
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49.发明授权Fuel cell system capable of supplying and receiving power and method of operating the same 有权能够提供和接收电力的燃料电池系统及其操作方法公开(公告)号：US07947402B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12173850
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Young-jae Kim , Hye-jung Cho
发明人： Young-jae Kim , Hye-jung Cho
CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2250/40 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/56
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system including: a cartridge in which fuel is stored; a power unit producing power by using the fuel supplied from the cartridge; and a port to which an electronic device is connected, wherein the port comprises: a first channel which is a channel for receiving start-up power from the electronic device and supplying produced power to the electronic device; a second channel via which a signal indicating attachment of the fuel cell system to the electronic device is transmitted to the electronic device when the fuel cell system is attached to the electronic device; and a third channel for grounding.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池系统，包括：储存燃料的筒; 动力单元，其通过使用从所述筒供给的燃料产生动力; 以及电子设备连接到的端口，其中所述端口包括：第一通道，其是用于从所述电子设备接收启动电力并向所述电子设备供应生产的电力的通道; 第二通道，当燃料电池系统附接到电子设备时，通过该第二通道将指示燃料电池系统连接到电子设备的信号传输到电子设备; 和第三个接地通道。
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50.发明申请FUEL CELL SYSTEM CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING AND RECEIVING POWER AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 有权能够供应和接收电力的燃料电池系统及其操作方法公开(公告)号：US20090176132A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12173850
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Young-jae KIM , Hye-jung Cho
发明人： Young-jae KIM , Hye-jung Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2250/40 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/56
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system including: a cartridge in which fuel is stored; a power unit producing power by using the fuel supplied from the cartridge; and a port to which an electronic device is connected, wherein the port comprises: a first channel which is a channel for receiving start-up power from the electronic device and supplying produced power to the electronic device; a second channel via which a signal indicating attachment of the fuel cell system to the electronic device is transmitted to the electronic device when the fuel cell system is attached to the electronic device; and a third channel for grounding.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池系统，包括：储存燃料的筒; 动力单元，其通过使用从所述筒供给的燃料产生动力; 以及电子设备连接到的端口，其中所述端口包括：第一通道，其是用于从所述电子设备接收启动电力并向所述电子设备供应生产的电力的通道; 第二通道，当燃料电池系统附接到电子设备时，通过该第二通道将指示燃料电池系统连接到电子设备的信号传输到电子设备; 和第三个接地通道。
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