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    MODULAR FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM
    41.
    发明申请
    MODULAR FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM 有权
    模块化燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100183936A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US12355451

    申请日：2009-01-16

    申请人： Kurt David Osborne ,  Donald Paul Alessi

    发明人： Kurt David Osborne ,  Donald Paul Alessi

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A modular fuel cell power system includes a coolant source, a reactant source and a plurality of fuel cell modules. Each of the fuel cell modules includes a fuel cell stack and a fluid distribution plant in fluid communication with the reactant source, coolant source and fuel cell stack. The fluid distribution plant controls the flow of reactant between the reactant source and fuel cell stack. The fuel cell stacks are configured to be selectively electrically connected.

    摘要翻译： 模块化燃料电池电力系统包括冷却剂源，反应物源和多个燃料电池模块。 每个燃料电池模块包括燃料电池堆和与反应物源，冷却剂源和燃料电池堆流体连通的流体分配设备。 流体分配设备控制反应物源和燃料电池堆之间的反应物流。 燃料电池堆被构造成选择性地电连接。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    43.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100081024A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12568872

    申请日：2009-09-29

    申请人： Takashi MATSUDA ,  Yoshihisa Matsumoto

    发明人： Takashi MATSUDA ,  Yoshihisa Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/04313 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： A fuel cell system including a secondary cell, a fuel cell power generation unit to carry out a power generation by an electrochemical reaction between a fuel and a water, a supply unit to supply the fuel and the water to the fuel cell power generation unit, a charging circuit to charge an electric energy generated in the fuel cell power generation unit to the secondary cell, an environmental level detection unit to detect an environmental level and a fuel cell control unit to control the supply unit based on the environmental level detected by the environmental level detection unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，包括二次电池，通过燃料和水之间的电化学反应进行发电的燃料电池发电单元，向燃料电池发电单元供应燃料和水的供给单元， 充电电路，用于将在所述燃料电池发电单元中产生的电能充电到所述二次电池;环境水平检测单元，用于检测环境水平;以及燃料电池控制单元，基于由所述二氧化碳电池检测到的环境水平来控制所述供应单元; 环境水平检测单位。

    On-line system identification and control of fuel cell humidification via HFR measurements
    44.
    发明授权
    On-line system identification and control of fuel cell humidification via HFR measurements 有权
    通过HFR测量在线系统识别和控制燃料电池加湿

    公开(公告)号：US07687164B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

    申请号：US11858964

    申请日：2007-09-21

    申请人： Patrick Frost ,  Manish Sinha ,  Jason R. Kolodziej

    发明人： Patrick Frost ,  Manish Sinha ,  Jason R. Kolodziej

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04529 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M8/0485 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A fuel cell system is provided, including an HFR measurement device in electrical communication with a fuel cell stack. The HFR measurement is used online to measure an HFR of the fuel cell stack suitable for calculation of a d(HFR)/d(RH) ratio. A humidity regulator is provided in fluid communication with the fuel cell stack. A controller periodically changes stack operating conditions to perturb an RH of the fuel cell stack, process the HFR response, and compute the d(HFR)/d(RH) ratio. A method for online identification and control of the fuel cell stack humidification is also provided. The d(HFR)/d(RH) ratio is an auxiliary measurement of membrane hydration which is used as a feedback for hydration control.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料电池系统，包括与燃料电池堆电连通的HFR测量装置。 在线使用HFR测量来测量适合于计算d（HFR）/ d（RH）比的燃料电池堆的HFR。 提供与燃料电池堆流体连通的湿度调节器。 控制器周期性地改变堆操作条件以扰乱燃料电池堆的RH，处理HFR响应，并计算d（HFR）/ d（RH）比。 还提供了用于在线识别和控制燃料电池堆加湿的方法。 d（HFR）/ d（RH）比是膜水合的辅助测量，用作水合控制的反馈。

    VARIABLE FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL FOR A FUEL CELL
    45.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL FOR A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池的可变燃料压力控制

    公开(公告)号：US20100068565A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

    申请号：US12447343

    申请日：2006-12-19

    申请人： Venkateshwarlu Yadha ,  Matthew P. Wilson ,  Praveen Narasimhamurthy

    发明人： Venkateshwarlu Yadha ,  Matthew P. Wilson ,  Praveen Narasimhamurthy

    IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04104 ,  H01M8/028 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04134 ,  H01M8/04171 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04417 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04783 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode having an air flow field. An anode includes an inlet and an outlet for providing unused fuel to a fuel recycling line. A pressure regulator is arranged upstream from an ejector and communicates with the air flow field for adjusting a fuel pressure at the motive inlet in response to an air pressure associated with the air flow field. The cathode and/or anode includes a porous water transport plate adjacent to the air flow field and/or fuel flow field respectively. A back pressure valve is arranged downstream from the air flow field for producing an air back pressure that generates a desired differential pressure across the water transport plate. The back pressure valve is controlled to achieve the desired differential pressure across the water transport plate so that the fuel cell maintains water balance.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括具有空气流场的阴极。 阳极包括用于将未使用的燃料提供给燃料再循环管线的入口和出口。 压力调节器设置在喷射器的上游，并与空气流场连通，以响应于与空气流场相关联的空气压力来调节动力入口处的燃料压力。 阴极和/或阳极分别包括与空气流场和/或燃料流场相邻的多孔水输送板。 背压阀布置在空气流场的下游，用于产生跨越水输送板产生期望的压差的空气背压。 控制背压阀以在水输送板上达到期望的压差，使得燃料电池保持水平衡。

    Fuel cell system
    47.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090214909A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：US11658987

    申请日：2005-09-02

    申请人： Hitoshi Igarashi ,  Masatoshi Iio ,  Keisuke Suzuki

    发明人： Hitoshi Igarashi ,  Masatoshi Iio ,  Keisuke Suzuki

    IPC分类号： H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/045 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04955

    摘要： Moisture caused by humidity in the fuel gas and water vapor from the water that is generated become condensed inside of the fuel cell when power generation in the fuel cell is temporarily stopped, making it necessary to prevent obstruction to the fuel gas flow channel when power generation is restarted. A fuel cell is configured so that it overlaps with a single cell comprised of an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between a fuel electrode and an oxidant electrode. Oxidant supply means 202 supplies oxidant to the oxidant electrode in the fuel cell. Exhaust fuel circulation means 205 resupplies the fuel emitted from the fuel electrode of the fuel cell back to the fuel electrode. When requested power generating capacity 201 for the fuel cell is less than the prescribed power generation capacity, oxidant supply means 202 temporarily stops the oxidant supply, while exhaust fuel circulation means 205 continues to operate and circulate the fuel, in order to prevent obstruction in the fuel flow channel due to water condensation caused by humidity or water vapor so that when the temporary stop is released and the system is restarted, a reliable fuel supply becomes possible.

    摘要翻译： 当燃料电池中的发电暂时停止时，由燃料气体中的湿度引起的水分和来自产生的水的水蒸气在燃料电池内部会聚合，使得在发电时必须防止燃料气体流动通道的阻塞 重新启动 燃料电池被配置成与由夹在燃料电极和氧化剂电极之间的电解质膜组成的单个电池重叠。 氧化剂供给装置202将氧化剂供给燃料电池中的氧化剂电极。 排气燃料循环装置205将从燃料电池的燃料电极发射的燃料重新供给燃料电极。 当燃料电池的要求发电能力201小于规定的发电量时，氧化剂供给装置202临时停止氧化剂供给，同时排气燃料循环装置205继续运转和循环燃料，以防止燃料电池中的阻塞 由于由湿度或水蒸气引起的水冷凝引起的燃料流路，使得当临时停止被释放并且系统重新启动时，可靠的燃料供应成为可能。

    ON-DEMAND HYDROGEN GAS GENERATION DEVICE WITH PRESSURE-REGULATING SWITCH
    50.
    发明申请
    ON-DEMAND HYDROGEN GAS GENERATION DEVICE WITH PRESSURE-REGULATING SWITCH 审中-公开
    具有压力调节开关的燃料发电装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090042072A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US12177301

    申请日：2008-07-22

    申请人： Viet Vu ,  Gregory J. Davidson ,  Craig Rom ,  William C. Bushong

    发明人： Viet Vu ,  Gregory J. Davidson ,  Craig Rom ,  William C. Bushong

    IPC分类号： H01M8/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04895 ,  H01M8/065

    摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to an on-demand hydrogen gas generation device, suitable for use in a fuel cell, which utilizes water electrolysis, and more particularly galvanic cell corrosion, and/or a chemical hydride reaction, to produce hydrogen gas. The present disclosure additionally relates to such a device that comprises a switching mechanism that has an electrical current passing therethrough and that repeatedly and reversibly moves between a first position and a second position when exposed to pressure differential resulting from hydrogen gas generation, in order to (1) alter the rate at which hydrogen gas is generated, such that hydrogen gas is generated on an as-needed basis for a fuel cell connected thereto, and/or (2) ensure a substantially constant flow of hydrogen gas is released therefrom. The present disclosure additionally or alternatively relates to such an on-demand hydrogen gas generation device that comprises a gas management system designed to maximize the release or evolution of hydrogen gas, and in particular dry hydrogen gas, therefrom once it has been formed, thus maximizing hydrogen gas output. The present disclosure is still further directed to a fuel cell comprising such an on-demand hydrogen gas generation device, and in particular a fuel cell designed for small-scale applications.

    摘要翻译： 本公开总体上涉及一种适用于燃料电池的按需氢气生成装置，其利用水电解，特别是电化学电池腐蚀和/或化学氢化物反应来产生氢气。 本公开另外涉及这样的装置，其包括切换机构，其具有穿过其中的电流，并且当暴露于由氢气产生产生的压力差时，可以在第一位置和第二位置之间反复和可逆地移动，以便（ 1）改变产生氢气的速率，使得根据需要为与其连接的燃料电池产生氢气，和/或（2）确保从其中释放基本上恒定的氢气流。 本公开另外地或可替代地涉及这样一种按需氢气生成装置，其包括气体管理系统，其被设计成使得一旦形成氢气的氢气的释放或放出最大化，特别是干氢气，从而最大化 氢气输出。 本公开还涉及包括这种按需氢气生成装置的燃料电池，特别是为小规模应用而设计的燃料电池。