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公开(公告)号：US07491457B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10222417
申请日：2002-08-16
申请人： Daniel A. Kearl , Ted W. Barnes , David Champion , Gregory Herman
发明人： Daniel A. Kearl , Ted W. Barnes , David Champion , Gregory Herman
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04604 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/249
摘要： A fuel cell apparatus including fuel cell blocks electrically re-configurable in at least two arrangements by a control module.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池装置，其包括通过控制模块以至少两种布置电可重新配置的燃料电池块。
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公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。 每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。 燃料电池还包括多个集电器。 每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20060008582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20050126470A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10737460
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： Gregory Herman , David Champion , James Ellenson
发明人： Gregory Herman , David Champion , James Ellenson
CPC分类号： C30B5/00 , B82Y20/00 , C30B29/602 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A self-assembled photonic crystal is formed using a template made by nanoimprint lithography. A layer of imprintable material is deposited on a substrate, a pattern is imprinted in the imprintable material to form a template (the pattern of the template being adapted to substantially constrain colloidal particles to a predetermined lattice), and colloidal particles are introduced onto the template, substantially filling the predetermined lattice.
摘要翻译： 使用由纳米压印光刻制成的模板形成自组装光子晶体。 将一层可压印材料沉积在基材上，将图案印在可压印材料中以形成模板（模板的图案适于将胶体颗粒基本上约束到预定的晶格），并将胶体颗粒引入模板 ，基本上填充预定的格子。
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公开(公告)号：US20050092597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697618
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/548 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/9058 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of forming a fuel cell electrode includes providing a substrate and at least one deposition device, developing a deposition characteristic profile having at least one porous layer based on pre-determined desired electrode properties, forming a film in accordance with the deposition characteristic profile by sputtering material from the deposition device while varying a relative position of the substrate in relation to the deposition device with respect to at least a first axis.
摘要翻译： 形成燃料电池电极的方法包括提供基底和至少一个沉积装置，基于预定的所需电极特性显影具有至少一个多孔层的沉积特性曲线，根据沉积特性曲线形成薄膜 相对于至少第一轴线改变衬底相对于沉积装置的相对位置，从沉积装置溅射材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050014044A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10620863
申请日：2003-07-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/241 , H01M16/006
摘要： A fuel cell system in accordance with a present invention includes independently actuatable fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括可独立致动的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20050160964A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10767732
申请日：2004-01-28
CPC分类号： H01K3/02 , B82Y20/00 , C30B29/60 , G02B6/1225 , H01K1/08
摘要： A photonic-crystal filament is formed by mixing a slurry comprising particles of substantially uniform size and a precursor material for a desired metal, urging the slurry through an orifice to force the particles and precursor material into a combination having a desired crystallographic configuration, drying the combination emerging from the orifice, and sintering the precursor material.
摘要翻译： 通过混合包含基本均匀尺寸的颗粒和用于所需金属的前体材料的浆料来形成光子晶体长丝，通过孔推动浆料，以迫使颗粒和前体材料成为具有所需晶体结构的组合，干燥 从孔口出来的组合，并烧结前体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026016A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10628946
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Daniel Kearl , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Richard Peterson
发明人： Daniel Kearl , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Richard Peterson
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A MEMS-based fuel cell has a substrate, an electrolyte in contact with the substrate, a cathode in contact with the electrolyte, an anode spaced apart from the cathode and in contact with the electrolyte, and an integral manifold for supplying either a fuel or an oxidant or both together, the integral manifold extending over at least a portion of the electrolyte and over at least one of the anode and cathode. Methods for making and using arrays of the fuel cells are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 基于MEMS的燃料电池具有衬底，与衬底接触的电解质，与电解质接触的阴极，与阴极隔开并与电解质接触的阳极，以及用于供应燃料或 氧化剂或两者在一起，整个歧管在电解质的至少一部分上延伸并且在阳极和阴极中的至少一个之上。 公开了制造和使用燃料电池阵列的方法。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080008912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050069740A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10674053
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Kurt Ulmer , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich
发明人： Kurt Ulmer , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An exemplary system includes a first fuel cell capable of providing an electrical output, a second fuel cell capable of providing an electrical output, and a switch circuit that includes one or more switches for arranging the electrical output of the first fuel cell and the electrical output of the second fuel cell in parallel or series to thereby adjust electrical output efficiency and heat production.
摘要翻译： 示例性系统包括能够提供电输出的第一燃料电池，能够提供电输出的第二燃料电池和包括用于布置第一燃料电池的电输出的一个或多个开关和电输出的开关电路 的第二燃料电池并联或串联，从而调节电输出效率和热产生。
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