Arrangement of a data coupler for power line communications
    41.
    发明授权
    Arrangement of a data coupler for power line communications 有权
    用于电力线通信的数据耦合器的布置

    公开(公告)号:US06844810B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10688154

    申请日:2003-10-17

    Applicant: Yehuda Cern

    Inventor: Yehuda Cern

    Abstract: There is provided an arrangement of components for coupling data between a power line and a communication device. The arrangement includes an inductive coupler that employs a power line conductor as a primary winding, a capacitor connected across a secondary winding of the inductive coupler for creating a resonant circuit with the secondary winding at a frequency within a desired frequency band, and an impedance matching transformer for connecting a communications device to the secondary winding. The resonant circuit has a loaded Q consistent with the desired bandwidth. An alternative arrangement includes a capacitor in series with a conductive cylinder between the power line and the communication device, where the capacitor is for blocking power line voltage while passing a signal between the power line and the communication device, and the conductive cylinder appears as a low inductance to the signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在电力线和通信设备之间耦合数据的组件的布置。 该装置包括采用电力线导体作为初级绕组的电感耦合器,连接在电感耦合器的次级绕组上的电容器,用于产生与期望频带内的频率处的次级绕组的谐振电路,以及阻抗匹配 用于将通信设备连接到次级绕组的变压器。 谐振电路具有与期望带宽一致的负载Q。 一种替代方案包括与电力线和通信装置之间的导电圆柱串联的电容器,其中电容器用于在电力线和通信装置之间通过信号时阻断电力线电压,并且导电圆筒呈现为 低电感对信号。

    Termination structure for semiconductor devices and process for manufacture thereof
    43.
    发明授权
    Termination structure for semiconductor devices and process for manufacture thereof 失效
    半导体器件的端接结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06180981B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09095349

    申请日:1998-06-09

    Abstract: A termination structure for semiconductor devices and a process for fabricating the termination structure are described which prevent device breakdown at the peripheries of the device. The termination structure includes a polysilicon field plate located atop a portion of a field oxide region and which, preferably, overlays a portion of the base region. The field plate may also extend slightly over the edge of the field oxide to square off the field oxide taper. The termination structure occupies minimal surface area of the chip and is fabricated without requiring additional masking steps.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于半导体器件的端接结构以及用于制造端接结构的工艺,其防止器件在器件周边破裂。 端接结构包括位于场氧化物区域的一部分顶部并且优选地覆盖基极区域的一部分的多晶硅场板。 场板也可以稍微延伸到场氧化物的边缘上以使场氧化物锥度平坦。 端接结构占据芯片的最小表面积,并且制造而不需要额外的掩模步骤。

    Method and system for cleaning a frequency band
    44.
    发明授权
    Method and system for cleaning a frequency band 失效
    清除频段的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5966410A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US678166

    申请日:1996-07-11

    CPC classification number: H04N7/17309 H04B3/38 H04H20/12 H04H60/97 H04N7/102

    Abstract: A cable system (10) has a plurality of CAUs (34) coupled to a variety of network devices (58-68) in the subscriber's premise (36). The network devices (58-68) transmit signals to the CAU (34) in a clear frequency (100). The signals are coupled to a filter (70) which blocks any ingress noise from the premise (36). The filter (70) is coupled to a mixer (76), which down converts the signals from the clear frequency (100) to a desired frequency (104). Upstream signals in a bypass band (102) are coupled from the network devices to a low pass filter (72). The signals are then combined with the downconverted signals and transmitted into the cable system (10).

    Abstract translation: 有线系统(10)具有耦合到用户的前提(36)中的各种网络设备(58-68)的多个CAU(34)。 网络设备(58-68)以清晰的频率(100)向CAU(34)发送信号。 这些信号耦合到滤波器(70),该滤波器阻挡来自内部(36)的任何入口噪声。 滤波器(70)耦合到混频器(76),其将来自清除频率(100)的信号下变频到期望频率(104)。 旁路带(102)中的上行信号从网络设备耦合到低通滤波器(72)。 然后将信号与下变频信号组合并传输到电缆系统(10)中。

    Regenerative RF bi-directional amplifier system
    45.
    发明授权
    Regenerative RF bi-directional amplifier system 失效
    再生RF双向放大器系统

    公开(公告)号:US5187803A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US467379

    申请日:1990-01-18

    CPC classification number: H04B3/38 H04B5/0018

    Abstract: A regenerative RF bi-directional communications system is provided for establishing RF coverage within a RF block tunnel area. The system uses a plurality of cascaded amplifier stages for periodically regenerating signals which are transmitted and received along a series of radiating cable length which link base station transceivers to hand-held or like mobile communication units. An intermediate frequency distribution system is used so that the required level of amplification is achieved through the several cascaded amplifier stages at the level of low-power IF signals generated from the original RF signals in conjunction with the appropriate oscillator and pilot signals. The IF distribution system restricts the cascading effect occurring due to the plurality of cascaded amplifier stages on the relatively low-power IF signals, thereby producing a negligible amount of intermodulation.

    Abstract translation: 提供再生RF双向通信系统(10),用于在RF块隧道区域(12)内建立RF覆盖。 该系统使用多个级联的放大器级(18)来周期性地再生沿着将基站收发器(14)链接到手持式或类似移动通信单元的一系列辐射电缆长度(16)发送和接收的信号。 使用中频分配系统,使得通过结合适当的振荡器和导频信号从原始RF信号产生的低功率IF信号的电平,通过几个级联放大器级(18)实现所需的放大电平。 IF分配系统限制了在相对低功率IF信号上由于多个级联放大器级而产生的级联效应,从而产生可忽略量的互调。

    Broadband local area network
    46.
    发明授权
    Broadband local area network 失效
    宽带局域网

    公开(公告)号:US4970722A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US116481

    申请日:1987-11-02

    CPC classification number: H04B3/38 H04H20/78

    Abstract: A broadband local area network transmits outbound signals in an outbound frequency band and inbound signals in an inbound frequency band. In one configuration, the network comprises a central hub and a plurality of nodes connected to the hub. Each of the nodes comprises a bidirectional amplifier having a fixed gain across the entire inbound and outbound bandwidth and a line balancer. The line balancer includes a variable cable simulator circuit for simulating the loss of a variable amount of coaxial cable and an equalizer circuit for equalizing the loss of a fixed amount of coaxial cable. The network also includes a plurality of remote outlet clusters. Each remote outlet cluster is connected to one of the nodes by a coaxial transmission path and comprises a fixed attenuation and a RF splitter having a plurality of outlets for connection to user devices. The number of outlets of each remote outlet cluster depends on the length of the transmission path to the node to which it is attached.

    Abstract translation: 宽带局域网在出站频带中发送出站信号和入站频带中的入站信号。 在一个配置中,网络包括中央集线器和连接到集线器的多个节点。 每个节点包括在整个入站和出站带宽上具有固定增益的双向放大器和线路平衡器。 线平衡器包括用于模拟可变量的同轴电缆的损耗的可变电缆模拟器电路和用于均衡固定量的同轴电缆的损耗的均衡器电路。 网络还包括多个远程出口群集。 每个远程出口集群通过同轴传输路径连接到一个节点,并且包括固定衰减和具有用于连接到用户设备的多个出口的RF分离器。 每个远程插座集群的插座数量取决于连接到其的节点的传输路径的长度。

    Fixed gain fixed loss amplification system
    47.
    发明授权
    Fixed gain fixed loss amplification system 失效
    固定增益固定损耗放大系统

    公开(公告)号:US4947386A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-07

    申请号:US360580

    申请日:1989-06-02

    CPC classification number: H04B3/38 H04H20/78

    Abstract: An easy to install and easy to expand broadband local area network is disclosed. The network has a star-type architecture based upon a fixed-gain, fixed-loss approach to amplification and a star-feeder approach to providing user connection to the network.

    Abstract translation: 公开了易于安装和容易扩展的宽带局域网。 该网络具有基于固定增益,固定丢失的放大方式和星型馈线方式的星型架构,以提供用户与网络的连接。

    Repeater level control circuit
    48.
    发明授权
    Repeater level control circuit 失效
    中继器电平控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4229625A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-21

    申请号:US974380

    申请日:1978-12-29

    CPC classification number: H04B3/38

    Abstract: A bilateral transmission line repeater is disclosed in which opposite directions of transmission are separated into different frequency bands. The amplifiers for each direction of transmission include an automatic gain control circuit for controlling the gain of the amplifier. Gain control for the inward bound amplifier (toward a central location such as a telephone central office) is under the control of an automatic gain control signal derived from the outward bound signal as well as from the inward bound signal. Feedback around the gain control amplifier is accomplished using a current mirror circuit to avoid loading the amplifier output.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种双向传输线路中继器,其中相反的传输方向被分成不同的频带。 用于每个传输方向的放大器包括用于控制放大器的增益的自动增益控制电路。 用于向内限制放大器(朝向中心位置,例如电话中心局)的增益控制受到从向外限制信号以及从内向限制信号导出的自动增益控制信号的控制。 增益控制放大器周围的反馈是使用电流镜电路来实现的,以避免加载放大器输出。

    Time sharing subscriber communications system
    49.
    发明授权
    Time sharing subscriber communications system 失效
    时间共享订户通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US3751595A

    公开(公告)日:1973-08-07

    申请号:US3751595D

    申请日:1972-03-06

    Inventor: MOSES D

    Abstract: A time sharing subscriber communications system wherein a timedivision multiplexed signal having a series of frames and a predetermined number of time slots in each frame, is carried from a transmitter terminal over a single communications circuit containing a plurality of series connected subscriber terminals. At the transmitter terminal, information corresponding to input signals received from various input channels is placed in the time slots in the series order of the subscriber terminals. At each of the subscriber terminals the information contained in a set of one or more time slots of each frame related to that subscriber terminal is tapped-off and the other information is retransmitted over the circuit along with new information provided at the subscriber terminal in the last set of time slots. Thus, the information for the succeeding subscriber terminal occupies the first set of time slots in each frame of the retransmitted signal, and all of the subscriber terminals may be of identical construction in respect to identifying within each frame, the set of time slots related thereto. In a communications system wherein a pulsed signal, containing audio information derived from an audio input signal within a first frequency range, and supervisory information derived from a supervisory input signal at a second frequency outside the first frequency range is demodulated to provide a composite signal containing both the audio information within the first frequency range and the supervisory information at the second frequency, a synchronous detector is used to produce an output signal corresponding to the supervisory information whenever the composite signal contains second frequency components in synchronism with the pulsed signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种分时用户通信系统,其中在每个帧中具有一系列帧和预定数量的时隙的时分复用信号通过包含多个串联连接的用户终端的单个通信电路从发射机终端承载。 在发射机终端,将与从各种输入信道接收的输入信号对应的信息放置在用户终端的串行顺序的时隙中。 在每个用户终端处,包含在与该用户终端相关的每帧的一个或多个时隙的集合中的信息被分接,并且其他信息与在用户终端中提供的新信息一起通过电路重传 最后一组时隙。 因此,用于后续用户终端的信息占据重发信号的每个帧中的第一组时隙,并且所有用户终端在每个帧内的识别结构可以是相同的,与之相关的时隙集合 。

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