Abstract:
A wire processing apparatus includes a microwave generator, a microwave transmitter, a waveguide coaxial converter and a wire insertion pipe, and the wire insertion pipe is disposed in the wireguide coaxial converter. In wire recycling process, after a tip end of a coated wire is inserted into the wire insertion pipe, microwave is launched into the inside of the waveguide coaxial converter. The tip end of the coated wire is separated into a decomposed coating insulator and a molten electric conductor by microwave. In wire cross-linking process, after microwave is launched into the inside of the waveguide coaxial converter, the coated wire is inserted into the wire insertion pipe. The coated wire is cross-linked by high frequency heat and a coating insulator is adhered well to an electric conductor by heat shrinking.
Abstract:
A path for a material passes through an opening and along a segment through an off-peak region of an electric field. An E-plane bend delivers an electromagnetic wave to the segment. A standing wave is used to heat the material. The peaks or valleys are pushed or pulled by a movable surface or by changing the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. A rectangular choke flange is used at the opening to the segment. A curved segment connects the segment to another segment for heating the material. According to another aspect of the invention, a segment is used to heat just the edge of a planar material.
Abstract:
A control system for automatically controlling a continuous vulcanization line for manufacturing sponge rubber products, which includes a sensor for monitoring an outside dimension of a sponge rubber product produced by the continuous vulcanization line, a discriminating circuit for determining whether the monitored outside dimension is within a predetermined criterion defined by designated upper and lower limits of an acceptable rubber product, an arithmetic circuit for deriving an offset amount of the outside dimension, offsetting from the criterion, and a control circuit for controlling an output power of microwave generated by a microwave vulcanizer employed in a primary heating system for pre-foaming a sponge rubber material, depending on the offset amount of the outside dimension.
Abstract:
A serpentine microwave applicator for drying aqueous coatings on polymeric webs. Successive waveguides are coupled by enlarged, inverted, rectangular apertures. With such apertures, normal changes in load have minimal adverse effects on energy utilization.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a surface treatment for stoichiometric silicon carbide. A carbon-rich silicon carbide layer is applied over the silicon carbide. In the case of the silicon carbide surface, the ratio of silicon to carbon in the carbon-rich layer varies from one at the silicon carbide interface to near zero in the interior of the carbon-rich layer to greater than zero and preferably 0.3 to 0.5 on the surface of the carbon-rich layer remote from the interface. A preferred method of making the silicon carbide layer is also presented.
Abstract:
In the use of microwave energy to remove moisture from a moving web, such as that moisture contained within transverse glue lines between superimposed sheets of the web for the purpose of holding the sheets together, the web is passed through a serpentine wave guide having a number of serially connected sections spanning the path of travel of the web. The microwave energy takes the form of standing waves within the wave guide, and the peaks of such waves represent "hot spots" of energy concentrations at which points maximum molecular agitation of the moisture is obtained so as to likewise obtain maximum drying effect. If the standing waves are simply tuned until resonance occurs, there is a considerable likelihood that the wave peaks of one section of the wave guide may become lined up with those of the other wave guide sections, hence producing several distinct lines of energy concentrations along the path of web travel. To counteract this and distribute the drying effects of the microwave energy over substantially the full width of the moving web, various alternative means are provided for disrupting the standing wave pattern so as to cause the peaks to oscillate along the guide sections and thereby continuously change the random location of the peaks.
Abstract:
A microwave furnace comprises a guide with a slot of a length corresponding to the width of a sheet which is to be treated by being continuously moved through the guide. A microwave generator is electrically connected to said guide and at least one metal plate is placed in front of said slot.
Abstract:
AN INPUT WAVEGUIDE FOR FEEDING MICROWAVE ENERGY IN THE TE01 MODE SUBSTANTIALLY UNCONTAMINATED BY HIGHER ORDER MODES INTO A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE THAT IS USED FOR HEATING RELATIVELY WIDE WEBS AND THUS REQUIRES A WIDTH IN WHICH THE HIGHER ORDER MODES COULD PROPAGATE, IS COMPOSED OF A PLURALITY OF DIVERGENT WAVEGUIDE SECTIONS EACH DIVERGING TO A WIDTH TOO SMALL TO PROPAGATE THE HIGHER MODES BUT EACH NEVERTHELESS CONTAINING INCIPIENT SUCH MODES BY REASON OF THE EFFECT OF THE DIVERGENCE, SUCH DIVERGENT SECTIONS BEING FOLLOWED BY PARALLEL-SIDED FILTER SECTIONS FOR DAMPING OUT THE INCIPIENT HIGHER MODES BEFORE THE PLURALITY OF ENERGY PATHS THUS FORMED ARE RECOMBINED TO FORM A SINGLE TE01 MODE IN THE WIDE WAVEGUIDE.