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公开(公告)号：US5262896A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US827272
申请日：1992-01-29
CPC分类号： C03C23/007 , G02B3/0087
摘要： Methods of making gradient property refractive elements such as gradient index lens blanks. The spatial distributions of constituents achieved by subjecting various starting assemblages to various diffusion conditions are predicted. Each such predicted spatial distribution of constituents is converted to a spatial distribution of the graded property. The property distribution which best approximates a desired distribution is selected, to thereby select one starting assemblage and one set of diffusion conditions. That assemblage and set of conditions are used in fabrication of the element.
摘要翻译： 梯度折射率透镜毛坯等梯度折射元件的制作方法。 预测通过对各种起始组合进行各种扩散条件实现的成分的空间分布。 每个这样预测的组分的空间分布被转换为分级属性的空间分布。 选择最佳近似于所需分布的属性分布，从而选择一个起始组合和一组扩散条件。 该组合和一组条件用于元件的制造。
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公开(公告)号：US4816051A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US109792
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing glass bodies, in which the starting material for the glass body, being an extrusion mass consisting of microdispersed SiO.sub.2 particles, a binder and a dispersing liquid, is used to form a porous green body by extrusion, which is subsequently dried, purified and sintered, the extrusion mass, which is shaped by the nozzle of an extruder, being extruded into a transfer vessel in which the extruded body is tempered towards the gelification point of the binder present in the extrusion mass, a liquid being contained in the transfer vessel, which cannot or substantially not be mixed with the dispersing liquid present in the extrusion mass, and which cannot be mixed with the binder present in the extrusion mass; and an arrangement for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译： 使用玻璃体的制造方法，其中将由微分散SiO 2颗粒，粘合剂和分散液组成的挤出物质作为玻璃体的原料，通过挤出形成多孔生坯，随后干燥， 经挤压机喷嘴成型的挤出物质被挤压成转移容器，挤出物体朝向挤出物质中存在的粘合剂的凝胶化点被回火，液体包含在挤出物料中 转移容器，其不能或基本上不与存在于挤出物料中的分散液混合，并且不能与存在于挤出物料中的粘合剂混合; 以及执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4784679A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US925787
申请日：1986-10-31
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , B22D11/00 , B32B1/00 , C03B5/18 , C03B17/02 , C03B19/00 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/023 , C03C13/04 , C03C25/02 , B29D11/00 , C03B5/26 , C03B7/14
CPC分类号： B22D11/007 , C03B17/025 , C03B37/01274 , C03B37/023
摘要： Layered glass products such as multilayer glass rods or fibers are formed in a preferably continuous process wherein at least two component glasses are supplied to an annular mixing zone wherein relative movement of the annular surfaces produces spiral layering of the glasses and the formation of a glass product stream having a preselected gradient in composition and glass properties across a diameter thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US4759787A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US897636
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： John A. Winterburn
发明人： John A. Winterburn
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , C03B5/08 , C03B19/04 , C03B23/04 , C03B32/00 , C03C23/00 , C30B15/10 , C30B15/18 , C03B15/00 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03B32/00 , C03B19/095 , C03B5/08 , C03C23/009 , C30B15/10 , C30B15/18
摘要： An improved quality vitreous silica boby and/or improved quality product made at high temperature in a vitreous silica vessel is/are obtained by applying a polarizing potential across the boundary surfaces of the vitreous silica body or vessel to cause migration of impurity ions away from one of the boundary surfaces thereof. Single crystal silicon (10) of reduced alkali content is drawn from melt (12) in a vitreous silica crucible (14) with a polarizing voltage applied across the wall of the crucible.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB85 / 00499 Sec。 371日期：1986年7月7日 102（e）日期1986年7月7日PCT提交1985年11月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 02919 日期：1986年5月22日。通过在玻璃状二氧化硅体或容器的边界面上施加极化电位引起迁移，获得在玻璃状二氧化硅容器中在高温下制备的改进的优质玻璃状石英玻璃和/或改进的优质产品 的杂质离子远离其一个边界表面。 具有降低的碱含量的单晶硅（10）在石英玻璃坩埚（14）中从熔融物（12）中拉出，其中极化电压施加在坩埚的壁上。
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公开(公告)号：US4684222A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US615254
申请日：1984-05-30
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , C03B19/00 , C03C3/085 , C03C4/04 , C03C23/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/04 , G02B27/09 , G02B13/08
摘要： Anamorphic lenses or lens arrays are formed in photosensitively crystallizable glass by selective exposure of the glass surface and thermal treatment to cause the crystallization of the glass surrounding the lenses. The lenses, which have elongated cross-sections in the plane of the exposed glass surface and raised curved surfaces resulting from the densification of the surround material, exhibit different surface curvatures over their major and minor transverse axes and thus anamorphic light-focusing properties.
摘要翻译： 通过选择性地暴露玻璃表面和热处理以使透镜周围的玻璃结晶，在光敏结晶玻璃中形成变形透镜或透镜阵列。 在暴露的玻璃表面的平面中具有细长横截面并且由围绕材料致密化引起的升高的曲面的透镜在它们的主横向轴和次横向轴上表现出不同的表面曲率，并因此在变形光聚焦性能方面表现出不同的表面曲率。
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公开(公告)号：US4615719A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US650595
申请日：1984-09-14
申请人： Harry J. Pauluk , Otto Zauner
发明人： Harry J. Pauluk , Otto Zauner
CPC分类号： G07C3/00 , C03B23/112
摘要： A device for use with machines having plural article fabrication or tooling stations and an exit path remote from the stations indicates the specific fabrication or tooling station upon which a given individual article was formed. The device includes a display device having indicia such as numerals which correspond to the plural stations and drive means which causes a specific indicia to be displayed as an article from the corresponding remote tooling station traverses a given reference location along the exit path. The device expedites rapid tracing or malfunctions to specific ones of the plural forming stations.
摘要翻译： 用于具有多个制品制造或加工站的机器的装置以及远离工位的出口路径指示特定的制造或加工站，在其上形成给定的单个制品。 该装置包括显示装置，其具有对应于多个站的标记，以及驱动装置，其使得特定标记作为来自相应的远程工具站的物品显示，沿着出口路径穿过给定的参考位置。 该装置加速对多个成形站中的特定的快速跟踪或故障。
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47.发明授权Carbon-containing monolithic glasses and ceramics prepared by a sol-gel process 失效通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的含碳整体玻璃和陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US4472510A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US452693
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： James R. January
发明人： James R. January
CPC分类号： C03C1/006 , C03C10/0009 , Y10S65/901
摘要： What is disclosed is a method of preparing carbon-containing monolithic glassy ceramics from organosilsesquioxanes, metal oxides and metal alkoxides through pyrolysis of their gels. Also disclosed are certain gel compositions used in the method and the glassy ceramics.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是通过其凝胶的热解从有机倍半硅氧烷，金属氧化物和金属醇盐制备含碳整体玻璃状陶瓷的方法。 还公开了在该方法和玻璃状陶瓷中使用的某些凝胶组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4432781A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US352856
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Haruo Okamoto , Motoyuki Yamada
发明人： Haruo Okamoto , Motoyuki Yamada
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B8/04 , C03B19/14 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , G02B6/00 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/1415 , C03B2201/23 , C03B2207/38
摘要： The invention provides a novel method for manufacturing fused quartz glass by the decomposition and oxidation of a vaporizable silicon compound such as silicon tetrachloride in a plasma flame according to which the quartz glass rod produced contains a controlled amount of hydroxy groups with high reproducibility. The principle of the inventive method consists in the admixture of gaseous hydrogen chloride into the gaseous reactant mixture or in the plasma-supporting gas as the source for the hydrogen atoms to be converted to the hydroxy groups in place of hydrogen gas or water vapor as the hydrogen source. Good proportionality is established between the concentration of the hydrogen chloride in the gaseous feed and the hydroxy content in the resultant fused quartz glass rod.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过在等离子体火焰中分解和氧化可蒸发硅化合物如四氯化硅来制造熔融石英玻璃的新方法，根据该方法，所生产的石英玻璃棒含有可控量的具有高再现性的羟基。 本发明方法的原理在于将气态氯化氢混合到气态反应物混合物中或在等离子体载气中，作为氢原子的原子转化为羟基而不是氢气或水蒸汽作为 氢源。 在气态进料中的氯化氢浓度与所得的熔融石英玻璃棒中的羟基含量之间建立了良好的比例关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4426129A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US223747
申请日：1981-01-09
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , C03B37/018 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/10 , G02B5/14 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , C03B37/01217 , C03B37/018 , C03B37/01861 , C03C13/045 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/30
摘要： A glass layer is formed inside a silica glass tube and another glass layer having a refractive index higher than that of the abovementioned glass layer is formed on said glass layer. After these glass layers are formed, one end of the glass tube is collapsed. While the internal pressure of the glass tube is being reduced below the atmospheric pressure, the glass tube is caused to collapse by heating, thereby yielding a preform for an optical fiber. The optical fiber produced from this preform has the difference in the refractive indices of the two orthogonal major axes of at least 1.6.times.10.sup.-4 and maintains the linear polarization plane.
摘要翻译： 在石英玻璃管内形成玻璃层，在玻璃层上形成折射率高于上述玻璃层的玻璃层。 在形成这些玻璃层之后，玻璃管的一端收缩。 当玻璃管的内部压力降低到低于大气压力时，玻璃管通过加热而塌陷，从而产生用于光纤的预成型件。 由该预成型件制造的光纤具有至少1.6×10 -4的两个正交长轴的折射率差并保持线偏振面。
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50.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4421540A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US329915
申请日：1981-12-11
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/014 , G02B6/00 , C03B19/00 , C03B37/07 , C03C23/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/0144
摘要： A process for producing an optical fiber preform in a muffle furnace by hydrolyzing a gaseous glass forming material with a flame from an oxyhydrogen burner and depositing the resulting soot in a rod shape and an apparatus therefor are described, wherein a gas is supplied to the muffle furnace other than from said burner, and the volume supply of said gas is held constant by controlling the amount of a control gas supplied into an intermediate portion of an exhaust pipe through which the gases formed in the muffle furnace and the fine glass particles that do not deposit in a rod shape are discharged.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过用氢氧化物燃烧器用火焰水解气态玻璃形成材料并将所得烟炱沉积成棒状的装置来制造在马弗炉中的光纤预制件的方法及其设备，其中气体被供应到马弗炉 并且通过控制供给到马弗炉中形成的气体的排气管的中间部分的控制气体的量和所执行的细玻璃颗粒，所述气体的体积供应量保持恒定 没有放置在棒状的形状被排出。
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