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公开(公告)号：US07132157B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10045049
申请日：2002-01-15
Applicant: Monika Oswald , Helmut Mangold , Klaus Deller , Rolf Clasen , Markus Hornfeck
Inventor： Monika Oswald , Helmut Mangold , Klaus Deller , Rolf Clasen , Markus Hornfeck
CPC classification number: C01B33/183 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/256 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/24 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: A layer which is obtained by thermal treatment from an aqueous dispersion applied to a substrate, the dispersion containing silicon/titanium mixed oxide powder prepared by flame hydrolysis. It is prepared by applying a dispersion which contains the silicon/titanium mixed oxide powder to a substrate and then sintering by using a thermal treatment. It can be used, for example, on materials with very low coefficients of expansion.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06667259B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10224090
申请日：2002-08-20
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Monika Gierke , Jochen Freund , Simone Ritter , Uwe Kolberg
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Monika Gierke , Jochen Freund , Simone Ritter , Uwe Kolberg
IPC: C03C3115
CPC classification number: C03C4/02 , C03C3/115 , Y10S501/90
Abstract: An optical colored glass with a composition (in percent by weight based on oxide) of SiO2 30-75; K2O 5-35; TiO2 0-5; B2O3>4-17; ZnO 5-37; F 0.01-10 MIMIIIY2II 0.1-3, whereby MI=Cu+, Ag+, MIII=In3+, Ga3+, Al3+, YII=S2−, Se2−, Te2−, as well as the use of this glass as a long-pass cutoff filter.
Abstract translation: 具有SiO 2 30-75的组成（以氧化物的重量％计）的光学着色玻璃; K2O 5-35; TiO2 0-5; B2O3> 4-17; ZnO 5-37; F 0.01-10 M M III III = 0.1-3，由此M I = Cu +，Ag +，M III = In 3+，Ga 3 +，Al 3+，Y II = S 2-，Se <2-> Te <2->，以及使用该玻璃作为长通截止滤光片。
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公开(公告)号：US5120444A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US669146
申请日：1991-03-13
Applicant: Rolf Clasen
Inventor： Rolf Clasen
CPC classification number: C03B19/12 , C03B37/016
Abstract: Devices for and a method of manufacturing glass bodies, in which a porous green body is formed from the starting material for the glass body, being an aqueous suspension comprising a highly disperse solids content, which green body is then purified and sintered, and deposited by separating the phases of the suspension through electrophoresis, in such a manner that the solids content of the suspension is deposited on a porous deposition membrane having pores whose diameter is smaller than the average particle diameter of the solid particles present in the suspension, said membrane being arranged between the anode and the cathode, and the space between said membrane and the anode being filled with an electrically conducting liquid, a porous auxiliary membrane being arranged between and at a distance from the deposition membrane and the cathode, said auxiliary membrane having pores with a diameter which is smaller than the average particle diameter of the solid particles present in the suspension, and the space between the auxiliary membrane and the cathode being filled with an electrically conducting liquid and/or the electrodes bringing about the electrophoresis being arranged in such a manner with respect to the suspension that the direction of movement of the suspended particles and the gravitational field acting on the particles extend parallel to each other.
Abstract translation: 玻璃体的制造装置及其制造方法，其特征在于，由玻璃体的起始原料形成多孔生坯，为含有高分散固体成分的水性悬浮液，然后将生坯纯化并烧结，并通过 通过电泳分离悬浮液的相，使得悬浮液的固体含量沉积在具有直径小于悬浮液中存在的固体颗粒的平均粒径的孔的多孔沉积膜上，所述膜是 布置在阳极和阴极之间，并且所述膜和阳极之间的空间填充有导电液体，多孔辅助膜布置在离沉积膜和阴极之间并且距离沉积膜和阴极一定距离处，所述辅助膜具有孔 直径小于存在于su中的固体颗粒的平均粒径 并且辅助膜和阴极之间的空间填充有导电液体和/或引起电泳的电极以相对于悬浮液的方式布置，使悬浮颗粒的运动方向和 作用在粒子上的重力场彼此平行延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US4816051A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US109792
申请日：1987-10-16
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
CPC classification number: C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
Abstract: A method of manufacturing glass bodies, in which the starting material for the glass body, being an extrusion mass consisting of microdispersed SiO.sub.2 particles, a binder and a dispersing liquid, is used to form a porous green body by extrusion, which is subsequently dried, purified and sintered, the extrusion mass, which is shaped by the nozzle of an extruder, being extruded into a transfer vessel in which the extruded body is tempered towards the gelification point of the binder present in the extrusion mass, a liquid being contained in the transfer vessel, which cannot or substantially not be mixed with the dispersing liquid present in the extrusion mass, and which cannot be mixed with the binder present in the extrusion mass; and an arrangement for carrying out this method.
Abstract translation: 使用玻璃体的制造方法，其中将由微分散SiO 2颗粒，粘合剂和分散液组成的挤出物质作为玻璃体的原料，通过挤出形成多孔生坯，随后干燥， 经挤压机喷嘴成型的挤出物质被挤压成转移容器，挤出物体朝向挤出物质中存在的粘合剂的凝胶化点被回火，液体包含在挤出物料中 转移容器，其不能或基本上不与存在于挤出物料中的分散液混合，并且不能与存在于挤出物料中的粘合剂混合; 以及执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4726828A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US885344
申请日：1986-07-14
Applicant: Rolf Clasen
Inventor： Rolf Clasen
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/016 , C03C15/00
CPC classification number: C03B19/12 , C03B37/016
Abstract: A method of manufacturing rotationally symmetrical glass bodies. The starting material for the glass body is a thixotropic suspension consisting of powered glass in a liquid dispersing agent. The suspension is introduced into a hollow mold whose geometry corresponds to that of the glass body to be formed. The hollow mold is rotated about its longitudinal axis to deposit the suspension on the inner wall of the hollow mold. The after which the green body thus formed is purified and sintered. The green body is formed by heating the rotating mold and the suspension therein to a temperature below the boiling point of the dispersing liquid until cross-linking and solidification of the starting material is obtained. Thereafter, the green body can be removed from the hollow mold.
Abstract translation: 制造旋转对称玻璃体的方法。 用于玻璃体的起始材料是由液体分散剂中的动力玻璃组成的触变性悬浮液。 将悬浮液引入到几何形状对应于待形成的玻璃体的空心模具中。 中空模具围绕其纵向轴线旋转以将悬浮液沉积在中空模具的内壁上。 然后将由此形成的生坯净化并烧结。 通过将旋转模具和悬浮液加热至低于分散液沸点的温度直到获得起始材料的交联和凝固来形成生坯体。 此后，生坯可以从中空模具中取出。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4695305A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US835407
申请日：1986-03-03
Applicant: Rolf Clasen
Inventor： Rolf Clasen
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03C4/00
CPC classification number: C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , Y10S65/16 , Y10S65/901
Abstract: A method of and arrangements for manufacturing glass bodies, in which method a thixotropic suspension, being the starting material for the glass body, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently subjected to a purification step in a heated gaseous phase and then sintered to form a glass body, the starting material being homogenized and liquefied in a closed elastic mould by subjecting it to sound or ultrasonic, after which the liquid starting material is given the shape of the glass body to be formed and then solidified.
Abstract translation: 用于制造玻璃体的方法和装置，其中使用作为玻璃体的起始材料的触变悬浮液形成多孔生坯，随后在加热的气相中进行纯化步骤，然后烧结 为了形成玻璃体，通过使其发出声音或超声波，将原料在封闭的弹性模具中均化并液化，然后将液体起始材料赋予要形成的玻璃体的形状，然后固化。
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公开(公告)号：US4689066A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US835483
申请日：1986-03-03
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Wilhelm G. Hermann
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Wilhelm G. Hermann
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/016
CPC classification number: C03B37/016 , C03B19/12 , Y10S65/90 , Y10S65/901
Abstract: A method of and arrangements for manufacturing glass bodies, in which the starting material for the glass body, being an anhydrous suspension having a microdispersed solids content, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently purified and sintered, in which by separating the phases of an anhydrous suspension the green body is formed by means of electrophoresis on a deposition electrode whose shape corresponds to that of the glass body to be produced.
Abstract translation: 用于制造玻璃体的方法和装置，其中使用玻璃体的起始材料作为具有微分散固体含量的无水悬浮液来形成随后被纯化和烧结的多孔生坯，其中通过将 无水悬浮液的相是通过在沉积电极上通过电泳形成生坯，其形状对应于待生产的玻璃体的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4680047A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US817320
申请日：1986-01-09
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Heinz Scholz
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Heinz Scholz
CPC classification number: C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of glass bodies, in which a thixotropic suspension, being the starting material for the glass body, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently purified and sintered, the starting material being liquefied in a mould by subjecting it to mechanical forces, and subsequently freeing it of the influence of the said forces, after which it solidifies again to form a green body.
Abstract translation: 用于制造玻璃体的方法，其中使用作为玻璃体起始材料的触变性悬浮液来形成随后被纯化和烧结的多孔生坯，原料通过使其在模具中被液化 机械力，随后释放所述力的影响，此后再次固化以形成生坯。
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9.发明授权Method for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer, metallic moulded body, and the use of the same 有权包括陶瓷层，金属成型体的金属成型体的制造方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US08361295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US10543267
申请日：2004-01-23
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Sascha Kühn
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Sascha Kühn
IPC: C25D13/02
CPC classification number: C25D13/02 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2310/00011 , A61F2310/00592 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer according to the membrane method, whereby a porous metallic membrane is used. The aim of the invention is to provide a cost-effective, rapid method which is as non-polluting as possible for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer according to the membrane method using a porous metallic membrane, whereby the penetration depth, the green density and the deposition speed of the ceramic particles in the metallic membrane can be controlled. To this end, the porous metallic membrane is sealed by electrophoretic deposition of ceramic particles in the pores of the metallic membrane, the metallic membrane being arranged between two electrodes for the electrophoretic deposition, and the space between an electrode and the metallic membrane being filled with a dispersion containing the ceramic particles to be deposited in the pores and a dispersant.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种根据膜方法制造包含陶瓷层的金属模制体的方法，由此使用多孔金属膜。 本发明的目的是提供一种成本有效，快速的方法，其是根据使用多孔金属膜的膜方法制造包含陶瓷层的金属成型体，尽可能不污染，由此穿透深度，绿色 可以控制金属膜中的陶瓷颗粒的密度和沉积速度。 为此，通过在金属膜的孔中电泳沉积陶瓷颗粒来密封多孔金属膜，金属膜布置在用于电泳沉积的两个电极之间，并且电极和金属膜之间的空间被填充 含有要沉积在孔中的陶瓷颗粒和分散剂的分散体。
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10.发明申请METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THIN LAYERS OF METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS 审中-公开用于生产金属陶瓷复合材料薄层的方法公开(公告)号：US20100035081A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12513902
申请日：2007-11-12
Applicant: Rolf Clasen , Mohammadreza Nejati
Inventor： Rolf Clasen , Mohammadreza Nejati
CPC classification number: C23C26/00 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3605 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/40 , C03C2217/479 , C23C18/02 , C23C18/08 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1275 , C23C18/1283 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/042 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/30 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12771
Abstract: Selective solar absorbers are prepared by coating a reflector with a thin cermet layer prepared by depositing and subsequently sintering at least one cermet layer precursor which is an aqueous or alcoholic dispersion of ceramic nanoparticles, the dispersion also containing dissolved metal ions corresponding to the desired metal in the cermet. Sintering in H2 or an inert atmosphere reduces the metal ions to elemental metal particles.
Abstract translation: 选择性太阳能吸收器通过涂覆具有通过沉积并随后烧结至少一种金属陶瓷层前体制备的薄金属陶瓷层来制备，所述金属陶瓷层前体是陶瓷纳米颗粒的水性或醇类分散体，该分散体还含有对应于所需金属的溶解金属离子 金属陶瓷 在H2或惰性气氛中烧结将金属离子还原为元素金属颗粒。
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