公开(公告)号：US4136653A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US798521

申请日：1977-05-19

Applicant: Heinrich Knapp ,  Reinhardt Schwartz ,  Walter Schlott ,  Klaus Riel ,  Klaus-Jurgen Peters

Inventor： Heinrich Knapp ,  Reinhardt Schwartz ,  Walter Schlott ,  Klaus Riel ,  Klaus-Jurgen Peters

IPC: F02D3/02 ,  F02M69/14 ,  F02M69/38 ,  F02M39/02 ,  F02M1/10

CPC classification number: F02M69/386

Abstract: The control pressure valve assembly for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine provides variable fluid pressure which provides a restoring force against the fuel control plunger to alter the fuel-air ratio in dependence on engine and environmental variables. In particular, the fluid pressure is regulated by a spring loaded diaphragm valve which is also subjected to a variable closing force provided by an air pressure cell and by a first temperature sensitive element which opposes the forces of the spring and of the air pressure cell to provide decreased fluid pressure at low engine temperature and a second temperature-sensitive element to oppose the force of the air pressure cell only below a predetermined temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的控制压力阀组件提供可变的流体压力，其提供对燃料控制柱塞的恢复力，以根据发动机和环境变量改变燃料空气比。 特别地，流体压力由弹簧加载的隔膜阀调节，弹簧加载的隔膜阀也受到由空气压力池提供的可变的关闭力和与弹簧和空气压力单元的力相反的第一温度敏感元件 在低发动机温度下提供降低的流体压力和第二温度敏感元件以抵抗空气压力池的力仅在预定温度以下。

公开(公告)号：US4129623A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-12

申请号：US762710

申请日：1977-01-26

Applicant: Jerry B. Rogerson ,  Robert S. Harrison

Inventor： Jerry B. Rogerson ,  Robert S. Harrison

IPC: F02M1/10 ,  F02M3/06

CPC classification number: F02M1/10 ,  Y10S261/74

Abstract: A carburetor has an eccentrically mounted fast idle cam the axis of rotation of which is moved by an engine intake manifold vacuum actuated servo to automatically decrease throttle valve fast idle position as soon as the engine obtains a running condition from a cold engine start.

Abstract translation: 化油器具有偏心安装的快速空转凸轮，其转轴由发动机进气歧管真空致动伺服器移动，一旦发动机从冷发动机起动获得运行状态，自动降低节气门快速空转位置。

公开(公告)号：US4060062A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US628087

申请日：1975-11-03

Applicant: Katsuhiko Tsutsui ,  Heihachi Miura ,  Yukio Miyano

Inventor： Katsuhiko Tsutsui ,  Heihachi Miura ,  Yukio Miyano

IPC: F02B19/10 ,  F02M1/00 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02M1/14 ,  F02M13/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D39/02

CPC classification number: F02M1/10 ,  Y10S123/04

Abstract: A carburetor having a main intake passage for a lean mixture and an auxiliary intake passage for a rich mixture is provided with a choke valve in each passage. A control mechanism for operating the two choke valves includes a lost-motion connection so that the main choke valve is at the first to be moved toward closed position, for cold starting of the engine. For colder temperatures, both choke valves are moved toward closed position, and for very cold starting conditions, both choke valves are moved to fully closed position. The control mechanism may be manually operated or it may be automatic under the control of a bimetal element. When the engine on being started reaches a state of complete firing, with stable RPM, both choke valves are opened to predetermined pull-down angles.

Abstract translation: 具有用于贫混合物的主进气通道和富混合物的辅助进气通道的化油器在每个通道中设置有阻风阀。 用于操作两个阻流阀的控制机构包括一个空转连接，使得主阻流阀首先被移动到关闭位置，用于冷启动发动机。 对于较冷的温度，两个阻流阀都向关闭位置移动，而对于非常冷的启动条件，两个阻流阀都将移至完全关闭位置。 控制机构可以手动操作，也可以在双金属元件的控制下自动操作。 当发动机起动达到完全点火状态时，以稳定的转速，两个扼流阀都打开到预定的下拉角。

公开(公告)号：US4050427A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-27

申请号：US194935

申请日：1971-11-02

Applicant: James E. Hollins

Inventor： James E. Hollins

IPC: F02M1/12 ,  F02D11/08 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02M23/04

CPC classification number: F02M1/12

Abstract: The carburetor has a conventional automatic choke construction heating a bimetallic coil by engine exhaust stove heat to slowly open the choke valve during cold weather starts; supplemental heat is provided by an electrically controlled positive temperature coefficient heater device operable above a predetermined ambient temperature to move the choke valve open faster, to reduce emissions.

公开(公告)号：US4026259A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-31

申请号：US612714

申请日：1975-09-12

Applicant: Dietrich Meyerdierks ,  Konrad Barnert

Inventor： Dietrich Meyerdierks ,  Konrad Barnert

IPC: F02M69/42 ,  F02M69/48 ,  F02M1/12 ,  F02M1/10

CPC classification number: F02M69/48 ,  F02M69/42

Abstract: A mixture-condensing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine includes an intake conduit, a fuel injection device for continuously injecting fuel into the intake conduit, and a measuring device located in the intake conduit and capable of being displaced, against a restoring force biasing the measuring device into a rest position, according to the volume of air flowing through the intake conduit. The measuring device regulates a fuel proportioning valve for adjusting the amount of fuel injected into the intake conduit. A stop, adjustable as a function of engine temperature, is engageable with the measuring device to define the rest position thereof.

Abstract translation: 混合冷凝火花点火的内燃机包括进气管道，用于将燃料连续地喷射到进气管道中的燃料喷射装置，以及位于进气管道中并能够被偏移的恢复力的测量装置 根据流过进气管道的空气体积将测量装置置于静止位置。 测量装置调节用于调节喷射到进气管道中的燃料量的燃料配比阀。 作为发动机温度的函数可调节的止动件可与测量装置接合以限定其静止位置。

公开(公告)号：US4016852A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US603356

申请日：1975-08-11

Applicant: Masami Konishi ,  Hiromichi Yanagihara

Inventor： Masami Konishi ,  Hiromichi Yanagihara

IPC: F02D33/00 ,  F02D17/04 ,  F02M1/00 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02M19/12

CPC classification number: F02M1/10 ,  F02D17/04 ,  Y10S123/11

Abstract: An apparatus to prevent after-burning, after the ignition key switch is turned off, in an internal combustion engine which is being warmed up, in which condition the choke valve is closed and the throttle valve is opened to a greater extent than during normal idling. The apparatus includes a pressure responsive actuator which, when activated, causes opening of the choke valve and/or closing of the throttle valve. The actuator is controlled by a switching valve which permits the actuator to be interconnected to either the open air or the air intake manifold at a location downstream of the throttle valve. When the igniton key switch is moved into an off or open position, the switching valve connects the actuator to the intake manifold to thereby actuate the actuator so that one or both of the throttle and control valves are appropriately moved.

Abstract translation: 在正在加热的内燃机中，在点火钥匙开关关闭之后防止后燃烧的装置，其中阻塞阀关闭并且节气门比正常空转期间更大程度地打开 。 该装置包括压力响应致动器，其在被启动时引起阻塞阀的打开和/或关闭节流阀。 致动器由切换阀控制，其允许致动器在节流阀下游的位置处与露天空气或进气歧管相互连接。 当点火钥匙开关移动到关闭或打开位置时，切换阀将致动器连接到进气歧管，从而致动致动器，使得节气门和控制阀中的一个或两个适当地移动。

公开(公告)号：US4011844A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

申请号：US587383

申请日：1975-06-16

Applicant: Yoshiaki Hirosawa ,  Toshio Nomura ,  Masahiko Iiyama

Inventor： Yoshiaki Hirosawa ,  Toshio Nomura ,  Masahiko Iiyama

IPC: F02D41/06 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02D11/08 ,  F02M23/04

CPC classification number: F02D41/067

Abstract: Automatic choke valve apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the degree of opening of a choke valve is selectively controlled by a drive pulse motor drivingly coupled to the valve. A pulse circuit controls the pulse motor, and comprises a pulse generator which oscillates at a fixed frequency and produces an output pulse signal for operating the drive pulse motor, and a variable type flicker coupled to the output of the pulse generator for intermittently controlling the output pulse signal in accordance with engine temperature.

Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的自动阻风门装置，其中阻流阀的开度由驱动脉冲电动机选择性地控制，驱动脉冲电动机驱动地连接到阀。 脉冲电路控制脉冲电动机，并且包括以固定频率振荡并产生用于操作驱动脉冲电机的输出脉冲信号的脉冲发生器，以及耦合到脉冲发生器的输出的可变型闪烁，用于间歇地控制输出 脉冲信号根据发动机温度。

公开(公告)号：US4003355A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US593009

申请日：1975-07-03

Applicant: Takashi Kamezaki ,  Masahiko Iiyama

Inventor： Takashi Kamezaki ,  Masahiko Iiyama

IPC: F02M1/10 ,  F02M13/04

CPC classification number: F02M1/10 ,  F02M13/046

Abstract: A dual carburetor system employs a main carburetor to supply a lean mixture to the main combustion chambers of an engine and an auxiliary carburetor to supply a rich mixture to the auxiliary combustion chambers of the engine. Each carburetor has a choke valve operated by a thermo-responsive device. Each carburetor has a locking lever which cooperates with an element connected to its choke valve to lock the choke valve in open position. A device responsive to temperature of the engine coolant operates a single member which moves both locking levers to locking position upon increase in temperature of the engine coolant.

Abstract translation: 双化油器系统采用主要的化油器，将稀混合物供给到发动机和辅助化油器的主燃烧室，以向发动机的辅助燃烧室供应浓混合物。 每个化油器都有一个由热响应装置操作的阻流阀。 每个化油器都有一个锁定杆，与一个连接到其阻流阀的元件配合，将阻塞阀锁定在打开位置。 响应于发动机冷却剂的温度的装置操作单个构件，其在发动机冷却剂的温度升高时将两个锁定杆移动到锁定位置。

公开(公告)号：US3965223A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US507128

申请日：1974-09-18

Applicant: Benjamin C. Benjamin ,  Glenn A. Schautz

Inventor： Benjamin C. Benjamin ,  Glenn A. Schautz

IPC: F02M1/10 ,  F02M1/14

CPC classification number: F02M1/10 ,  F02M1/14

Abstract: A carburetor has a vacuum operated diaphragm type choke control device that acts in connection with a thermostatic control to permit the carburetor choke valve to be closed during starting but provides a controlled gradual opening of the choke valve after starting. An adjustable stop member permits adjustment of the opening by limiting the extent of movement of the diaphragm. The device includes purge feature for continual self-cleaning of the device. A one-way check valve device and precision by-pass means give exact control of the choke opening.

Abstract translation: 化油器具有真空操作的隔膜式节流控制装置，其与恒温控制相结合，以允许化油器阻流阀在起动期间关闭，但在启动后提供受阻的节流阀的打开。 通过限制隔膜的移动程度，一个可调整的止动件允许调节开口。 该设备包括清洗功能，可以持续自动清洁设备。 单向止回阀装置和精密旁路装置可精确控制扼流圈。

公开(公告)号：US3962380A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-08

申请号：US622332

申请日：1975-10-14

Applicant: Raymond J. Cedar ,  Rodney R. Deyo

Inventor： Raymond J. Cedar ,  Rodney R. Deyo

IPC: F02M1/10

CPC classification number: F02M1/10

Abstract: A carburetor has a cold engine fuel enrichment apparatus including a single vacuum servo to progressively first crack open the choke valve a predetermined amount once the engine has attained a running condition, to lean the air/fuel mixture, and then pull the fast idle cam off the high cam step, to decrease the mixture flow to the engine, the apparatus including a slide rail cam connected to the servo and progressively engagable with cam follower surfaces on the choke valve operating linkage and the fast idle cam to accomplish the above-desired functions in an automatic manner.

Abstract translation: 化油器具有冷发动机燃料浓缩装置，其包括单个真空伺服机构，一旦发动机达到运行状态，逐渐首先将预定量的断路器打开，将空气/燃料混合物倾斜，然后将快速空闲凸轮拉出 高凸轮台阶，以减少到发动机的混合流量，该装置包括连接到伺服器的滑轨凸轮，并且与阻塞阀操作联动装置上的凸轮随动件表面和快速空转凸轮逐渐接合以实现上述期望的功能 以自动方式。