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公开(公告)号：US4468127A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US411851
申请日：1982-08-26
Applicant: Vito Agosta
Inventor： Vito Agosta
CPC classification number: F23K1/02 , B01F15/04 , B01F5/0403 , F23K5/10 , G01F1/36 , G01F1/74 , Y10T137/2572 , Y10T137/87627
Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for obtaining mixtures in predetermined proportions of a primary liquid and secondary liquid while the stagnation pressure and mass flow of the primary liquid are varying. The apparatus comprises a passive device having a passageway extending therethrough. A first section of the passageway for receiving the primary liquid has a decreasing area. A second section of the passageway for receiving the secondary liquid has an area substantially equal to the minimum area of the first section.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置，用于在主液体的停滞压力和质量流量变化的同时获得预定比例的初级液体和次级液体的混合物。 该装置包括具有延伸穿过其中的通道的无源装置。 用于接收初级液体的通道的第一部分具有减小的面积。 用于接收二次液体的通道的第二部分具有基本上等于第一部分的最小面积的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US4457762A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US456394
申请日：1983-01-07
Applicant: John G. Papalos , Jose L. Villa , Kathy A. Knitter , Arpad Savoly
Inventor： John G. Papalos , Jose L. Villa , Kathy A. Knitter , Arpad Savoly
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , Y10S516/03
Abstract: Improved stabilized water slurries of carbonaceous materials are obtained by having present a condensation product or a salt thereof of a substituted phenol sulfonic acid which is(a) an arylphenol sulfonic acid,(b) an aralkylphenol sulfonic acid,(c) an arylphenol sulfonic acid and arylsulfonic acid mixture, or(d) an aralkylphenol sulfonic acid and arylsulfonic acid mixture,condensed with from about 0.5 to about 4.0 moles of formaldehyde per mole of sulfonic acid with the proviso that the weight ratio if substituted phenol sulfonic acid to arylsulfonic acid is from about 0.95:0.05 to about 0.05:0.95 in the mixtures, the condensation product being present in an amount sufficient to reduce viscosity of the water slurry of carbonaceous materials, to stabilize carbonaceous materials in the water network and to improve its pumpability. If desired, an acid form or a salt of the condensation product may be used.
Abstract translation: 通过具有取代苯酚磺酸的缩合产物或其盐，它是（a）芳基苯酚磺酸，（b）芳烷基苯酚磺酸，（c）芳基苯酚磺酸 和芳基磺酸混合物，或（d）芳烷基苯酚磺酸和芳基磺酸混合物，每摩尔磺酸与约0.5至约4.0摩尔甲醛缩合，条件是取代的苯酚磺酸与芳基磺酸的重量比为 在混合物中约0.95:0.05至约0.05:0.95，所述缩合产物的存在量足以降低碳质材料的水浆液的粘度，以稳定水网中的碳质材料并提高其可泵性。 如果需要，可以使用缩合产物的酸形式或盐。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4089631A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US725696
申请日：1976-09-23
Applicant: Walter B. Giles
Inventor： Walter B. Giles
Abstract: Gas-fluidized ground coal, and coal dust slurried with fuel oil, are supplied to a reverse flow cyclone combustor which provides the functions of combustion and particulate removal. Coal dust borne by the fluidizing gas is passed through a cyclone scrubber utilizing fuel oil, and the resulting slurry is introduced into the combustor adjacent the inner surface of the combustor wall. Only the finest coal dust is employed in the slurry, to minimize oil consumption. Separative performance of the combustor is enhanced by introducing combustion air centrally adjacent the combustor outlet and gas-borne ground coal directly onto the cyclone walls.
Abstract translation: 气体流化的地面煤和用燃料油浆化的煤粉被供应到提供燃烧和颗粒去除功能的逆流旋风燃烧器。 由流化气体承载的煤尘通过利用燃料油的旋风除尘器，并将得到的浆料引入邻近燃烧器壁的内表面的燃烧器中。 浆料中只能使用最好的粉尘，以尽量减少油耗。 通过将燃烧空气中心地邻近燃烧器出口和气体底煤直接引入旋风壁增强燃烧器的分离性能。
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公开(公告)号：US3951581A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US370434
申请日：1973-06-15
Applicant: Minoru Nakayama , Yusai Yamahata
Inventor： Minoru Nakayama , Yusai Yamahata
CPC classification number: F23G7/008
Abstract: A method of disposing of solid or paste-like paint waste in which the paint waste is firmly comminuted and mixed with waste oil and water, preferably with detergent present, to form a low-sedimentation rate slurry, and the slurry then incinerated to provide substantially complete combustion of said paint waste.
Abstract translation: 一种处理固体或糊状涂料废物的方法，其中涂料废物被牢固粉碎并与废油和水混合，优选用洗涤剂存在，以形成低沉降速率的浆料，然后将浆料焚化以提供基本上 所有油漆废物完全燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US3313251A
公开(公告)日：1967-04-11
申请号：US15960361
申请日：1961-12-15
Applicant: COMBUSTION ENG
Inventor： JAMES JONAKIN
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08846123B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12538351
申请日：2009-08-10
Applicant: James Russell Zeeck
Inventor： James Russell Zeeck
CPC classification number: F23K1/00 , C10L5/44 , F23K1/02 , F23K3/00 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/20 , F23K2201/30 , F23K2201/50 , F23K2201/505 , F23K2203/103 , F23K2203/201 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
Abstract: A process is provided using non-food or limited-feed agricultural residue and energy crops for energy production, such as ethanol or electricity generation. The agricultural plant material is harvested and baled. The bales are transported to the processing site for storage or immediate processing. The bale strings are first removed, and then the broken bales are shredded. The shredded plant material is then ground to a small size. The ground material is then pelletized to produce densified pellets of the agricultural plant material. The pellets are cooled and then stored or transported to an end user.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用非食品或有限饲料农业残留物和能源作物进行能源生产的过程，如乙醇或发电。 农业植物材料被收获和打包。 捆包被运送到加工现场进行存储或立即处理。 首先取下捆扎条，然后将破碎的捆包切碎。 然后将切碎的植物材料研磨成小尺寸。 然后将研磨材料造粒以产生农业植物材料的致密颗粒。 将颗粒冷却，然后储存或运输到最终用户。
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公开(公告)号：US20110150625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13059983
申请日：2008-07-25
Applicant: Chuluun Enkhbold , Brodt Alexsander
Inventor： Chuluun Enkhbold , Brodt Alexsander
CPC classification number: F23K1/02 , F23K3/00 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/20 , F23K2201/30 , F23K2201/503 , F23K2203/006 , F23K2203/20
Abstract: The invention relates to the transportation and preparation for combustion of coal used as a solid fuel at heat power plants and can find applications in coal-based power generation. The object of the invention is a complex use of energy resources contained in coal, reduction of power consumption for the realization of the process, expansion of solid fuel pipeline transport application in coal-based power generation, increase in the coal pipeline operation safety, and the environment protection. Prior to the transportation via a pipeline, the initial stream of coal is screened into coarse material and fines, the latter being pressed into cylindrical monolithic blocks. Coal is transported via a pipeline filled with aqueous salt solution with a density exceeding that of the transported material, the coarse coal and pressed blocks being loaded into the pipeline alternately. At the power station, the coal delivered in the aqueous salt solution is separated from the liquid carrier, rinsed with water, dried and ground with simultaneous capturing of released methane. The effluents of rinsing are evaporated by heat released at the condensation of the working medium of the power plant thermodynamic cycle. The remaining stripped solution is mixed with liquid medium separated from the coal and returned to the starting point of the process.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在发电厂用作固体燃料的煤的燃烧的运输和准备，并且可以在煤基发电中找到应用。 本发明的目的是综合利用煤炭中所含的能源资源，实现能耗降低，实现燃煤管道运输在煤电发电中的应用，提高煤管运行安全性， 环保。 在通过管道运输之前，初始煤流被筛选成粗料和细粉，后者被压入圆柱形整体块。 煤炭通过填充有浓度超过输送材料的盐水溶液的管道输送，粗煤和压块交替装入管道。 在发电站，在盐水溶液中输送的煤与液体载体分离，用水冲洗，干燥并研磨，同时捕获释放的甲烷。 在发电厂热力循环的工作介质的冷凝下，通过释放的热量蒸发漂洗废水。 剩余的汽提溶液与从煤分离的液体介质混合并返回到该过程的起始点。
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公开(公告)号：US20090241816A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12378001
申请日：2009-02-10
Applicant: David W. Taylor
Inventor： David W. Taylor
CPC classification number: C10L1/322 , C10L1/326 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/30 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: The invention provides a combustion process using comminuted fuel solids from a steam-driven shear field, with controlled water content and optionally coated with a combustion catalyst. The method allows fuel solids to burn for energy production at low temperatures. The lower temperatures avoid emissions of nitrogen oxides, and the process also yields a clean, friable ash that has economic value.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种使用来自蒸汽驱动剪切场的粉碎燃料固体的燃烧方法，其具有受控的含水量并且任选地涂覆有燃烧催化剂。 该方法允许燃料固体在低温下燃烧以产生能量。 较低的温度避免氮氧化物的排放，并且该过程还产生具有经济价值的干净，易碎的灰分。
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6149880A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US102620
申请日：1998-06-23
Applicant: Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
Inventor： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC: B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , F23G7/04 , F28D21/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D16/00
CPC classification number: B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
Abstract: A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.
Abstract translation: 在水性介质中进行水热反应而不添加氧化剂，然后在氧化剂的存在下进行另一次水热反应，从而降低水性介质的化学需氧量。 进行水热反应的装置具有在水热反应期间能够以流体形式引入氧化剂的流体入口。
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公开(公告)号：US5997751A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US867824
申请日：1997-06-03
Applicant: Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
Inventor： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC: B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02
CPC classification number: B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
Abstract: A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.
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