Abstract:
The invention pertains to an angle sensor with a fixed stator and a rotor rotating about an axis of rotation, where the stator has several optical-electronic sensor elements, each having the same design, being aligned in a plane vertical to the axis of rotation on a circular line in the perimeter direction concentric to the axis of rotation and being distributed across a range of perimeter angle, where said sensor elements cooperate with the coding provided on the rotor. The objective of the invention with regard to this kind of angle sensor is to solve the technical problem of ensuring that even greater mechanical tolerances, like those occurring in practice, e.g., in the integration of the sensor device into a higher-order structural unit, such as a steering column tube switch module, will not adversely impact dependable operation of the sensor. This problem is solved in that the longitudinal axes of the optical-electronic sensor elements are not aligned radial to the circle line on which these units are positioned in the perimeter direction, but rather are aligned parallel to each other.
Abstract:
The invention is a method and associated apparatus for mounting an optical subassembly of an optical reading device onto an image sensor subassembly of an optical reading device with use of solder as a bonding material. In accordance with the invention, solderable surfaces are formed on either or both an optical subassembly and an image sensor subassembly. For mounting of the optical subassembly onto the image sensor subassembly, an assembly station worker aligns optical and imaging elements by observing indicia corresponding to electrical signals generated by the image sensor under controlled conditions, and then, when alignment is established, solders the subassemblies at any interfaces that are defined by the solderable surfaces. The solderable surfaces of either or both the optical or image sensor assemblies may be made in irregular configurations having increased surface areas per unit three dimensional space relative to that of a smooth surface. In one embodiment, the solderable surfaces include a pin on one of the subassemblies and a hole on the remaining subassembly.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a scanning optical system that includes a laser source for emitting a laser beam, a scanning deflector that deflects the laser beam, an imaging optical system that converges the scanning laser beam onto an object surface, first and second mirrors that bend the optical path of the scanning laser beam. The first and second mirrors are movable to adjust the optical path length between the deflector and the object surface for changing a width of the scanning range on the object surface. Since the optical path length is adjusted by moving the first and second mirror, which changes the width of the scanning range, correcting the size error of the printed image. When the size error of the printed image is detected, an operator moves the first and second mirrors to correct it.
Abstract:
A near-field microscope comprising: a probe for scattering a near-field light; light emitting device including a light source for emitting light to a sample or said probe; and light sampling device for sampling and detecting a light that includes information of the sample scattered by said probe, said microscope comprising: control device for spacing said sample or probe from a field of a near-field light generated by said light emission or disposing the sample or probe at a position that is shallow in a field of near-field light, thereby detecting a noise by said light sampling device; inserting said sample or probe deeply into a field of near-field light generated by said light emission, thereby detecting light intensity by said light sampling device; and computing device for computing a measurement result obtained by subtracting a noise from said light intensity
Abstract:
A light scanner includes a semiconductor laser, a polygon mirror, a first imaging optical system for guiding a light beam from the semiconductor laser to the deflection surface of the polygon mirror, a second imaging optical system of a single curved mirror for guiding the light beam from the polygon mirror to a photosensitive drum, and a photodiode for detecting the light beam scanned by the polygon mirror. The first imaging optical system, the polygon mirror, and the second imaging optical system are located at different positions in the sub-scanning direction so that the light beam from the first imaging optical system enters obliquely with respect to a plane containing the normal to the deflection surface of the polygon mirror and being parallel to the main scanning direction, and the light beam from the polygon mirror enters obliquely with respect to a plane containing the normal to the curved mirror at its vertex and being parallel to the main scanning direction (i.e., a Y-Z plane). An angle nullM formed by the optical axis of the light beam traveling to the curved mirror and the Y-Z plane satisfies 10
Abstract:
A structure in which first to third diodes cause signal beams which are produced by modulating image signals to be incident upon corresponding first to third light deflection scanning sections. The first to third light deflection scanning sections perform line scanning operations using the incident light signal beams. First to third light amplifiers amplify the light signal beams used for the line scanning to necessary brightnesses. A light-wave synthesizer synthesizes the amplified light signal beams into one light beam. A light post scanning section performs frame scanning using the synthesized light beam in order to project it onto a screen. Accordingly, it is possible to display a highly bright image at a low cost on a large screen that realizes high definition and color reproducibility.
Abstract:
A light diverting channel for use in a scanner. The channel is incorporated into the cover of a flat bed scanner and transmits light from the lamps positioned longitudinally along the scanner, up through the side of the channel, and through a central region or sheet of the channel, and then down through objects to be scanned. The light diverting channel thereby more efficiently uses the light generated by the lamps and more evenly disburses the light over and through the object to be scanned.
Abstract:
A beam generator, or beam shaping system, for example for use in an optical scanner, creates a non-Gaussian beam which provides improved indicia-reading characteristics. In one embodiment, diffractive optical elements are used to create a Bessel-Gaussian scanning beam, which comprises a coherent combination of a Gaussian beam and a Bessel beam.
Abstract:
An f-null lens is composed of a negative lens element of a negative power, and second and third lens elements of a positive power, arranged in this order from the side of a optical deflection device, wherein at least one surface of the lens elements is a cylindrical surface that has a refractive power only in the deflecting direction. The f-null lens satisfies the conditions: N1>N2nullN3, null1
Abstract:
Detection systems for mass spectrometry involving a combination of novel detector face coatings, repeller grid position and voltage, and in some embodiments employing tandem detectors, an interplate voltage. The mass spectra show improved sensitivities to high mass ions.