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41.发明授权Process for preparing low pour middle distillates and lube oil using a catalyst containing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve 失效使用含有硅烷基磷酸酯分子筛的催化剂制备低沸点中间馏分和润滑油的方法
公开(公告)号：US5139647A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US392907
申请日：1989-08-14
申请人： Stephen J. Miller
发明人： Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： C10G47/04 , B01J29/85 , C10G47/16 , C10G47/20 , C10G50/02 , C10G65/12 , C10G67/02 , C10G71/00 , C10M175/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrocracking and isomerization process for preparing low pour point middle distillate hydrocarbons and lube oil from a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock boiling above about 600.degree. F. by contacting the feedstock with a catalyst containing an intermediate pore size silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve and a hydrogenation component.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使原料与含有中等孔径硅铝磷酸盐分子筛和氢化的催化剂接触来从沸点高于约600°F的烃质原料制备低倾点中间馏分烃和润滑油的加氢裂化和异构化方法 零件。
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公开(公告)号：US5135638A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US556946
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： Stephen J. Miller
发明人： Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： B01J29/00 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/85 , C07B61/00 , C07C5/22 , C10G25/03 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/02 , C10G65/04 , C10G71/00 , C10G73/38 , C10M101/02 , C10N20/02 , C10N60/00
CPC分类号： B01J29/064 , B01J29/7284 , B01J29/7292 , B01J29/7484 , B01J29/7492 , B01J29/85 , C10G2400/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a lube oil having a low pour point and excellent viscosity and viscosity index comprising isomerizing a waxy feed over a catalyst comprising a molecular sieve having generally oval 1-D pores having a minor axis between about 4.2 .ANG. and about 4.8 .ANG. and a major axis between about 5.4 .ANG. and about 7.0 .ANG. and at least one group VIII metal. SAPO-11, SAPO-31, SAPO-41, ZSM-22, ZSM-23 and ZSM-35 are examples of useful catalysts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有低倾点和优异的粘度和粘度指数的润滑油的方法，其包括将蜡质原料异构化在包含分子筛的催化剂上，所述分子筛具有通常为椭圆形的1-D孔隙，所述分子筛具有约4.2N 约4.8 ANGSTROM，大约5.4 ANGSTROM和约7.0 ANGSTROM和至少一个VIII族金属之间的长轴。 SAPO-11，SAPO-31，SAPO-41，ZSM-22，ZSM-23和ZSM-35是有用的催化剂的实例。
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43.发明授权Plasma process for increasing the molecular weight of hydrocarbons and/or derivatives thereof 失效用于提高烃和/或其衍生物的分子量的等离子体方法
公开(公告)号：US5034108A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US582703
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Jacques J. Dufour , Yves P. R. Jean
发明人： Jacques J. Dufour , Yves P. R. Jean
IPC分类号： C07C67/465 , B01J12/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/00 , C07C2/80 , C07C9/22 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/52 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/60 , C07C211/21 , C08F2/52 , C10G50/02 , C10G71/00 , C10M101/00 , C10M177/00
CPC分类号： B01J12/002 , C10G50/02 , Y10S585/953
摘要： A process is disclosed for increasing the molecular weight of hydrocarbons and/or derivatives thereof by contacting them with an active hydrogen-containing system which comprises generating a hydrogen-containing plasma at a pressure of at least 5 mm and allowing contact of said hydrocarbons and/or derivatives thereof in liquid form with the plasma-generated system and recovering therefrom a product having an increased average molecular weight.
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公开(公告)号：US4990711A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US210436
申请日：1988-06-23
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10G50/02 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N60/02 , C10N70/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10G2400/10 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10N2220/02
摘要： Compositions and methods of preparation for a lubricant mixture having enhanced viscosity index comprising:(a) a low viscosity C.sub.20 -C.sub.60 lubricant range liquid comprising substantially linear hydrocarbons prepared by shape selective catalysis of lower olefin with medium pore acid zeolite catalyst to provide substantially linear liquid olefinic intermediates or C.sub.20.sup.+ hydrogenated lubricants, said lubricant range liquid having a kinematic viscosity of about 2-10 cS at 100.degree. C.; and(b) at least one poly(alpha-olefin) having viscosity greater than 20 cS and viscosity index improvement properties.
摘要翻译： 制备具有增强的粘度指数的润滑剂混合物的组合物和方法包括：（a）低粘度C20-C60润滑剂范围液体，其包含基本上直链的烃，其通过下式烯烃与中孔酸沸石催化剂的形状选择性催化制备，以提供基本上线性的液体 烯烃中间体或C20 +氢化润滑剂，所述润滑剂范围液体在100℃下的运动粘度为约2-10cS。 和（b）至少一种粘度大于20cS的聚（α-烯烃）和粘度指数改进性能。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4962271A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US452887
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Laura E. Black , Robert C. Schucker
发明人： Laura E. Black , Robert C. Schucker
CPC分类号： B01D61/246 , C10G31/11
摘要： Membrane separation under perstraction conditions of a lube oil distillate is disclosed which produces a retentate rich in non-aromatics hydrocarbons and alkyl aromatic and a permeate rich in multi-ring aromatics. The recovered retentate is similar to a solvent extracted raffinate but possesses a higher concentration of alkyl-single ring aromatics. The membrane separation process is highly selective for removing multi-ring aromatics from the lube distillate.
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公开(公告)号：US4551234A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US637378
申请日：1984-08-03
IPC分类号： C10G25/09 , C10G53/16 , C10M175/02 , C10G25/00 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/09 , C10G53/16 , C10M175/02
摘要： Regenerated sorbent employed for refining of heavy crude feedstocks is used to remove contaminants from specialized hydrocarbons, especially used motor oil. The simultaneous operation of a decontaminating unit supplied with regenerated sorbent particulate from the regenerator of a heavy hydrocarbon refining system is utilized.
摘要翻译： 用于精炼重质原油原料的再生吸附剂用于从专门的烃，特别是二手机油中除去污染物。 利用从重质烃精炼系统的再生器提供再生吸附剂颗粒的净化单元的同时操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4234409A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US16046
申请日：1979-02-28
CPC分类号： C10G53/06 , C10G2400/10
摘要： In the production of lubricating oil blend stocks obtained by the distillation, extraction, dewaxing and clay contacting of atmospheric crude distillation column residue, the improvement comprising using a hydrogenated gas oil to supplement the atmospheric crude distillation column residue feedstock.
摘要翻译： 在通过蒸馏，萃取，脱蜡和大气原油蒸馏塔残留物的粘土接触获得的润滑油共混料的生产中，改进包括使用氢化瓦斯油来补充大气原油蒸馏塔残余物原料。
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公开(公告)号：US3862024A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US35844973
申请日：1973-05-08
发明人： FAVIS DIMITRIOS V
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M169/00 , C10G41/00
CPC分类号： C10M3/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/22 , C10N2240/08
摘要： The viscosity index of a lubricating oil fraction is improved by treating the oil with a halogen, preferably chlorine, and then reacting the halogenated oil with an alpha olefin of from about 2 to 40 carbon atoms in the presence of an alkylation catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过用卤素，优选氯处理油，然后在烷基化催化剂的存在下使卤代油与约2-40个碳原子的α-烯烃反应来改善润滑油馏分的粘度指数。
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3776247A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3776247D
申请日：1968-07-01
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： CHOUFOER J , VAN KERKVOORT W , VAN DER MEIJ P , SCHRUEDER T
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2675 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transporting waxy crudes through conduits at reduced friction and preventing wax separation or precipitation so as to inhibit plugging and flow restriction and improve the pour point properties of the crude by adding to such waxy crudes a small amount of a polymeric material containing aliphatic hydrocarbon side chains of at least 14 carbon atoms. This invention relates to decreasing friction loss in flowing waxy crudes through conduits, generally over great distances but also over short distances such as in well fracturing processes and also to improving the pour point of waxy crudes. More particularly, the invention is directed to crude oil compositions comprising a waxy crude oil and fractions thereof and polymers having aliphatic hydrocarbon side chains with at least 14 carbon atoms, so as to reduce the pour point, prevent wax separation and reduce its friction loss due to flow through pipelines over great distances and short distances.
摘要翻译： 一种通过导管以较低摩擦力输送蜡质原油的方法，并防止蜡分离或沉淀，以便抑制堵塞和流动的限制，并通过向这种蜡质原油中加入少量含有脂族烃的聚合物材料来改善粗品的倾点特性 至少14个碳原子的侧链。
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公开(公告)号：US3523083A
公开(公告)日：1970-08-04
申请号：US3523083D
申请日：1968-05-27
CPC分类号： C10M1/08 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2215/182
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