Valve combination for hydraulic systems
    51.
    发明授权
    Valve combination for hydraulic systems 失效
    液压系统的阀门组合

    公开(公告)号:US3926210A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-16

    申请号:US46027874

    申请日:1974-04-12

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: RASMUSSEN IVAR

    Abstract: The invention relates to a valve assembly for hydraulic systems which has the excess pressure relief function of opening when the upstream pressure exceeds the downstream pressure by a predetermined amount and the refilling function of opening when the downstream pressure exceeds the upstream pressure by a predetermined amount. Both functions involve forms of spring load valves and although one such valve is entirely contained within the other, the flow cross sections are substantially the same or at least have the same order of magnitude. The valve assembly includes an axially movable valve body which forms four pressure chambers with the casing and has four pressure faces to effect axial biasing of the valve body when subjected to fluid pressure in the pressure chambers. Restrictors are used to obtain desired pressures in two of the pressure chambers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于液压系统的阀组件,当上游压力超过下游压力预定量时,具有过大的压力释放功能,以及当下游压力超过上游压力预定量时的打开补充功能。 这两种功能涉及弹簧加载阀的形式,尽管一个这样的阀完全包含在另一个中,但是流动横截面基本相同或至少具有相同的数量级。 阀组件包括可轴向移动的阀体,其与壳体形成四个压力室,并具有四个压力面,以在压力室中经受流体压力时实现阀体的轴向偏置。 限制器用于在两个压力室中获得所需的压力。

    Device for adjusting a pneumatically operated operating element
    52.
    发明授权
    Device for adjusting a pneumatically operated operating element 失效
    用于调节气动操作元件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3906981A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US45083674

    申请日:1974-03-13

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    CPC classification number: F24F11/74 Y10T137/2642 Y10T137/7918 Y10T137/8122

    Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic pressure regulating assembly. The assembly includes a cylindrically shaped housing having a top or cover portion with holes therein. A spindle member extends through and above the housing with the spindle portion above the housing being hollow and having an inlet opening in fluid communication with the hollow interior. A dish shaped member having a central opening is slidably mounted on the spindle member. The dish shaped member has a flange engageable with the top portion of the housing and being in surrounding relation to the holes in the cover portion. The dish shaped member is raisable by air flowing through the housing and the holes in the cover thereof so as to allow a portion of this air to be blown off and the remaining portion of the air to enter the inlet opening of the spindle member. The dish shaped member has a predetermined weight and the pressure is regulated by reason of the dish shaped member assuming different vertical positions which keeps the pressure constant by varying the amount of air blown off.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种气动调压组件。 组件包括具有顶部或盖部分的圆柱形壳体,其中具有孔。 心轴构件延伸穿过壳体并且壳体上方的心轴部分是中空的并且具有与中空内部流体连通的入口开口。 具有中心开口的碟形构件可滑动地安装在心轴构件上。 盘状构件具有可与壳体的顶部接合并且与盖部分中的孔围绕的凸缘。 碟形部件可以通过空气流过壳体和其盖中的孔而升高,以使空气的一部分被吹走,剩余部分的空气进入心轴构件的入口。 碟形构件具有预定的重量,并且由于盘形构件假定不同的垂直位置来调节压力,通过改变吹出的空气量来保持压力恒定。

    Measured-value transducer with a compensating bridge circuit
    53.
    发明授权
    Measured-value transducer with a compensating bridge circuit 失效
    带有补偿电桥电路的测量值传感器

    公开(公告)号:US3898554A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-05

    申请号:US41556973

    申请日:1973-11-14

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    CPC classification number: G08C19/04 G01K7/021 G01R17/02 H03F2200/261

    Abstract: A measuring transducer circuit arrangement comprises a bridge circuit across one diagonal of which the transducer and a measuring amplifier are connected, and the other diagonal of which has a current regulator connected to one terminal adjacent to a compensating resistor in the bridge and a further resistor connected to the other terminal. The current regulator is controlled in dependence on the voltage across the further resistor to maintain this voltage constant.

    Abstract translation: 测量传感器电路装置包括横跨一个对角线的桥接电路,传感器和测量放大器连接在一起,其另一个对角线连接到与桥接器中的补偿电阻器相邻的一个端子上的电流调节器,另外一个电阻器连接 到另一个终端。 电流调节器根据另外电阻器两端的电压进行控制,以保持该电压恒定。

    Converter for measured quantities
    54.
    发明授权
    Converter for measured quantities 失效
    转换器用于测量数量

    公开(公告)号:US3893192A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-01

    申请号:US45059274

    申请日:1974-03-13

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: JENSEN ARNE

    CPC classification number: G01R27/02 G08C19/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a converter for measured quantities comprising at least one measuring resistance provided in a compensating bridge, the signal current for restoring the bridge balance being fed through a part of the fixed resistances of the bridge. The output that is required for operation is derived from the supervising current. The bridge is connected in series with a control element which varies the voltage across the bridge in such a way that the sum of the currents flowing through the entire bridge is substantially constant, the voltage drop at one of the fixed bridge resistances being used to form a control signal for influencing the control element. In a preferred form of the invention the bridge comprises first and second branches connected to a feed point with each branch consisting of a fixed resistance serving to form the control signal. A third branch comprises a fixed resistance with a tap for connecting the current path for the signal current and the first branch comprises at least one measuring resistance. This results in a very simply constructed bridge which, in the extreme case, makes do with four bridge elements which are two fixed resistances, a fixed resistance with a tap and a measuring resistance.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量量的转换器,包括在补偿桥中提供的至少一个测量电阻,用于恢复桥接平衡的信号电流被馈送通过桥的一部分固定电阻。 操作所需的输出来自监控电流。 该桥与控制元件串联连接,该控制元件以跨过整个电桥的电流之和基本上恒定的方式改变电桥两端的电压,其中一个固定电桥电阻下的电压降用于形成 用于影响控制元件的控制信号。 在本发明的优选形式中,桥包括连接到馈电点的第一和第二分支,每个分支由用于形成控制信号的固定电阻组成。 第三分支包括具有用于连接用于信号电流的电流通路的抽头的固定电阻,并且第一分支包括至少一个测量电阻。 这导致非常简单地构造的桥,在极端情况下,使用两个固定电阻的四个桥接元件,具有抽头的固定电阻和测量电阻。

    Operating mechanism for steering systems or the like
    55.
    发明授权
    Operating mechanism for steering systems or the like 失效
    转向系统的操作机构等

    公开(公告)号:US3880554A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US40969873

    申请日:1973-10-25

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    CPC classification number: B62D5/097 F15B9/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a metering type control unit for a power steering system. Units of this type most commonly utilize gerotor type gear sets for the metering operation. A problem with this unit is that highly pressurized fluid leaks from the expansible chambers formed between the star and ring members of the gerotor to the central bore of the star. Control units of this type require a universal drive between the rotatable valve thereof and the star which has a combination rotating and orbiting movement. In this invention the universal drive has a sealing flange associated therewith which serves to enclose the central bore of the star so that a fluid tight chamber is formed. Fluid is trapped in this central bore with the result that the pressure differential between the expansible chambers and this central bore is minimized and leakage is consequently minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于动力转向系统的计量式控制单元。 这种类型的单元最常用于计量操作的齿轮齿轮组。 该单元的问题是高压流体从形成在转子的星形和环形构件之间的可膨胀室到星形的中心孔泄漏。 这种类型的控制单元需要在其可旋转阀和具有组合旋转和轨道运动的星形之间的通用驱动。 在本发明中,通用驱动器具有与其相关联的密封凸缘,其用于封闭星形的中心孔,从而形成流体密封室。 流体被捕获在该中心孔中,结果是可膨胀室与该中心孔之间的压力差最小化,从而使泄漏最小化。

    Rotary piston machine with internal splined shaft
    56.
    发明授权
    Rotary piston machine with internal splined shaft 失效
    带内螺纹轴的旋转活塞机

    公开(公告)号:US3853436A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-10

    申请号:US36543573

    申请日:1973-05-31

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: OHRBERG C

    CPC classification number: F04C15/0061 F04C2/104

    Abstract: The invention relates to a gerotor type rotary piston machine. The casing has a main axis and the gerotor gear set includes an externally toothed star member which is rotatable about its own axis and orbital about the casing main axis. A main drive shaft is rotatable about the casing axis and a universal type wobble shaft connects the main shaft to the gerotor star member. An annularly shaped valve is mounted in said casing for rotation about the casing main axis. The valve is in surrounding relation to the wobble shaft and is axially positioned between the two ends of the wobble shaft. The wobble shaft has a cross bore and a diametrically extending drive member attached to the valve extending through the cross bore. The wobble shaft has a longitudinally extending bore and a keying shaft having a stem in this bore engages the valve drive member in driving relation thereto. The keying member is needed because the wobble shaft has a compound rotating and orbiting motion whereas the valve only has a rotating motion and something more than a simple shaft and bore connection between them is required.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种摆线式旋转活塞机。 壳体具有主轴,齿轮齿轮组包括可绕其自身轴线旋转并围绕壳体主轴线轨道的外齿星形构件。 主驱动轴可以围绕壳体轴线旋转,并且通用型摆动轴将主轴连接到陀螺式星形构件。 环形阀安装在所述壳体中以围绕壳体主轴线旋转。 阀门与摇摆轴相关,并且轴向位于摆动轴的两端之间。 摆动轴具有十字孔和连接到延伸穿过十字孔的阀的径向延伸的驱动构件。 摆动轴具有纵向延伸的孔,并且具有在该孔中的杆的键合轴与驱动关系的阀驱动构件接合。 需要键合构件,因为摆动轴具有复合的旋转和旋转运动,而阀仅具有旋转运动,并且需要比简单的轴和它们之间的孔连接更多的东西。

    Apparatus for measuring quantities of heat used in hot-water heating installations
    57.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring quantities of heat used in hot-water heating installations 失效
    用于测量热水加热装置中使用的热量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3842669A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-22

    申请号:US33918373

    申请日:1973-03-08

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: IVERSEN P

    CPC classification number: G01K17/16 G01F1/58 G01P5/083

    Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for measuring quantities of heat used in hot water heating installations. The product of (1) the flow rate and (2) the difference between the supply and return temperatures is integrated. The apparatus includes a flow meter which provides an electrical output signal, two temperature sensors associated respectively with the supply and return pipes of the system, a differential amplifier and an integrator. An output signal from the flow meter is tapped off across an electrode gap extending substantially at right angles to the flow and to the magnetic field.

    Device for holding and contacting thermally loaded ceramic resistors in a case
    58.
    发明授权
    Device for holding and contacting thermally loaded ceramic resistors in a case 失效
    用于控制和接触热载荷陶瓷电阻器的设备

    公开(公告)号:US3842188A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-15

    申请号:US41511973

    申请日:1973-11-12

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: PETERSEN P

    CPC classification number: H01C1/02 H01C1/014

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for holding and contacting thermally loaded ceramic resistors. Thermally loaded ceramic resistors such as PTC resistors are generally brittle and, while they have the characteristic of a substantial temperature expansion coefficient, they are relatively weak structurally. The device hereof which accommodates a PTC resistor includes resiliently biased electrical contacts which old the resistor firmly in a fixed position while permitting the resistor to expand freely upon being heated without incurring stresses wihch would cause breakage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于保持和接触热负荷陶瓷电阻器的装置。 诸如PTC电阻器之类的耐热陶瓷电阻器通常是脆性的,并且它们具有相当大的温度膨胀系数的特性,但它们在结构上相对较弱。 容纳PTC电阻器的装置包括弹性偏置的电触点,使电阻器牢固地固定在固定位置,同时允许电阻器在加热时自由膨胀,而不会产生应力,从而导致断裂。

    Control equipment for hydrostatic or hydraulic systems (i)
    59.
    发明授权
    Control equipment for hydrostatic or hydraulic systems (i) 失效
    水力或液压系统控制设备(一)

    公开(公告)号:US3805838A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-23

    申请号:US30414472

    申请日:1972-11-06

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: CHRISTENSEN H

    Abstract: The invention relates to a control valve assembly for a hydrostatic control system such as a power steering assembly. A common control valve assembly of this type has relatively rotatable inner and outer elements connected respectively to a vehicle steering wheel and a servomotor. Paired holes in the inner and outer elements permit the flow of fluid therethrough when the unit is in its neutral position with the paired holes in respective registration. In prior art units disturbing vibrations occur during the transition from the neutral position to a working position when the paired holes are moved out of registration. These vibrations are eliminated by making the holes in the outer element of varying size and larger than the corresponding holes in the inner element so that a gradual or progressive reduction of the porting area takes place instead of the paired holes closing simultaneously.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于诸如动力转向组件的静液压控制系统的控制阀组件。 这种类型的公共控制阀组件具有相对可旋转的内部和外部元件分别连接到车辆方向盘和伺服电动机。 当单元处于其中性位置时,内部和外部元件中的配对孔允许流体流过其中,成对的孔在相应的配准中。 在现有技术的单元中,当成对的孔移出配准之后,在从中立位置到工作位置的过渡期间发生干扰振动。 通过在外部元件中形成具有不同尺寸的孔并且大于内部元件中的相应孔的这些振动来消除这些振动,使得移动区域的逐渐或逐渐减小而不是同时关闭的成对孔。

    Control equipment for hydrostatic or hydraulic systems (ii)
    60.
    发明授权
    Control equipment for hydrostatic or hydraulic systems (ii) 失效
    水力或液压系统控制设备(二)

    公开(公告)号:US3804119A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-16

    申请号:US30414572

    申请日:1972-11-06

    Applicant: DANFOSS AS

    Inventor: CHRISTENSEN H

    CPC classification number: F15B9/14 Y10T137/86751

    Abstract: The invention relates to a control valve assembly for a hydrostatic control system such as a power steering assembly. A common control valve assembly of this type has relatively rotatable inner and outer elements connected respectively to a vehicle steering wheel and a servomotor. Paired holes in the inner and outer elements permit the flow of fluid therethrough when the unit is in its neutral position with the paired holes in respective registration. In prior art units disturbing vibrations occur during the transition from the neutral position to a working position when the paired holes are moved out of registration. These vibrations are eliminated by making the holes in the outer element of varying size and larger than the corresponding holes in the inner element so that a gradual or progressive reduction of the porting area takes place instead of the paired holes closing simultaneously. Also, a chamber having a flow restricting orifice is incorporated downstream from the holes of the inner element. This provides a sound absorbing system by means of which disturbing noises can be greatly reduced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于诸如动力转向组件的静液压控制系统的控制阀组件。 这种类型的公共控制阀组件具有相对可旋转的内部和外部元件分别连接到车辆方向盘和伺服电动机。 当单元处于其中性位置时,内部和外部元件中的配对孔允许流体流过其中,成对的孔在相应的配准中。 在现有技术的单元中,当成对的孔移出配准之后,在从中立位置到工作位置的过渡期间发生干扰振动。 通过在外部元件中形成具有不同尺寸的孔并且大于内部元件中的相应孔的这些振动来消除这些振动,使得移动区域的逐渐或逐渐减小而不是同时关闭的成对孔。 此外,具有流动限制孔的室被并入内部元件的孔的下游。 这提供了一种可以大大减少干扰噪声的吸声系统。

Patent Agency Ranking