Abstract:
A panel a gate line on a first substrate, a gate insulating layer covering the gate line, a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, a data line intersecting the gate line and including a source electrode and a drain electrode facing the source electrode on the semiconductor layer, a connection assistant separated from the data line, a passivation layer covering the semiconductor layer and including contact holes exposing the connection assistant and a pixel electrode including a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes and formed on the passivation layer. The sub-pixel electrodes are connected to the connection assistant through the contact holes, are electrically connected to each other through the connection assistant and at least one of the sub-pixel electrodes is electrically connected to the drain electrode.
Abstract:
In a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) and a method for bandwidth allocation in the GPON system, when an optical network unit (ONU) requests a bandwidth less than its preset minimum bandwidth, the requested bandwidth is allocated to the ONU. When there are traffic-container (T-CONT) classes of ONUs not allocated bandwidth after the requested bandwidth allocation, a spare bandwidth after the requested bandwidth allocation is dynamically allocated to the T-CONT class of each ONU according to a weight of each T-CONT class and a percentage of each T-CONT buffer queue. Thus, in the short term, upstream channel transmission according to T-CONT priority in a congested state can be ensured, and, in the long run, network traffic congestion can be prevented.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display, in accordance with the present invention, includes a first substrate having a thin film transistor and a first electrode formed thereon. The first electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. A first insulating layer is formed on the first substrate including the thin film transistor and the first electrode and a window is formed in the first insulating layer, the window exposing a predetermined region of the first electrode. A second electrode is provided on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the first electrode. A second substrate includes a third electrode formed thereon. A first gap is formed between a surface of the third electrode and a surface of the predetermined region of the first electrode, and a second gap is formed between the surface of the third electrode and a surface of the second electrode. A liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first gap and the second gap. Other embodiments are included as well as methods for forming the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
Abstract:
A vacuum envelope, a method of manufacturing the vacuum envelope, and an electron emission display having the vacuum envelope. The vacuum envelope includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate. A frame is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate to form an enclosed inner space between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one supporting member is arranged on one of the first substrate or the second substrate to provide support for the frame.
Abstract:
The head assembly of a golf club includes a sound generator or a vibration generator. The sound generator includes a sound hole formed in a head of a driver, a sound pipe attached to the head, and a sound generator attached to an iron. Using the head assembly, since the golfer slowly swings the golf club, improper rapid swing is prevented and head-up is also minimized.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a method for fabricating the same in which the pixel electrodes of a lower substrate includes sub-pixel electrodes each defining a domain and in which the upper substrate includes a common electrode having openings in a region corresponding to the center of the sub-pixel electrodes, either of both of the sub-pixel electrodes and the common electrodes inclining toward each other, and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules formed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate.
Abstract:
A polarizer which includes a polarization film having a transmissive region and a reflective region, the reflective region being comprised of a layer of reflective material supported
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a liquid crystal display and assembly without a contact hole in the reflective layer. By eliminating the contact hole, the overall reflectance of the apparatus is increased. In order to prevent light leakage and afterimage, the invention includes an interface electrode that is strategically positioned over where light leakage occurs. An exemplary display apparatus includes a first substrate having a reflective region and a transmissive region including a transparent electrode, a second substrate including a transparent common electrode, a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a thin film transistor. The tin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and the gate electrode is located in the reflective region. Either the source electrode orthe drain electrode contacts the transparent electrode between the reflective region and the transmissive region.
Abstract:
A deblocking filter used in a video encoder/decoder based on a multilayer is disclosed. The deblocking filtering method includes choosing a present block and its neighboring block on which a deblocking filtering will be performed, judging whether the present block and the neighboring block have been coded by the intra BL mode, choosing a deblocking filter strength according to the result of the judgment, and performing the deblocking filtering with respect to a boundary between the present block and the neighboring block and according to the deblocking filter strength.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a transflective liquid crystal display having reflection regions and transmission regions, including a first substrate, a light transmissive layer formed on the first substrate and having recessed portions corresponding to the transmission regions, color filters formed on the light transmissive layer and having a position-dependent thickness due to the recessed portions of the light transmissive layer, transparent electrodes formed on the first substrate, reflective electrodes disposed on the reflection regions and interposed between the light transmissive layer and the color filters, a second substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.