Abstract:
A backlight assembly has a light diffusion member including a diffusion layer for diffusing first light emitted from at least one lamp and a light path modulation layer formed on the diffusion layer to modulate the path of the first light, Therefore, the light diffusion member emits second light having uniform distribution of the brightness. The light path modulation layer may be disposed on one surface of the diffusion layer where the first light is input, or another surface of the diffusion layer where the second light is emitted.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an illumination device capable of improving an optical efficiency of a light generated from a light source and a reflection type liquid crystal device using the, illumination device. Between at least one light source and a first light guiding plate, which is provided to uniformly project the light incident from a first side towards a second side, a second light guiding plate for projecting the incident light towards the first side of the first light guiding plate is provided. A distance between a light projecting portion of the second light guiding plate and a light reflecting portion opposite the light projecting portion becomes narrow as an amount of light flux of the light emitted from at least one light source decreases. Accordingly, the light efficiency can be improved by increasing the probability of variation in optical routes for the light generated from each light source, though the number of the light sources disposed at a side of the second light guiding plate is increased.
Abstract:
A method, system, and quiz server for providing a quiz and an advertisement simultaneously in an IMS chat is provided. The method includes creating a chat room from a mobile terminal while inviting a pre-registered quizbot as a chat participant, displaying a quiz and an advertisement within the chat room on the mobile terminal in the form of a chat message composed by the quizbot, and displaying, within the chat room, an answer of a certain chat participant with respect to the quiz, and inputting a result of determination of whether the answer is correct into the chat room by using the quizbot, displaying, within the chat room, the answer of the certain chat participant with respect to the quiz, and inputting a result of determination of whether the answer is correct into the chat room by using the quizbot.
Abstract:
A flash memory device and a method of operating the same is disclosed, in which the conditions of voltage (or current) applied during the reading operation are differently adjusted according to an accumulated number of times of a programming operation, an erasing operation or a reading operation (an accumulated number of operation cycle). Even if a level of the threshold voltage is changed to a level which differs from that of the target voltage by an increase of the accumulated number of operation cycle regardless of the programming operation (or the erasing operation) being normally performed, the reliability of the reading operation can be enhanced to prevent a malfunction of the memory cell from being generated.
Abstract:
A memory cell array in a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having active areas and isolation areas in parallel, a plurality of select lines having generally a U like shape and is configured to cross over the active areas and the isolation areas, and a plurality of word lines formed between the select lines. In view of the select line being formed in U like shape, an occurrence of a punch through phenomenon is prevented by a junction area formed between the select lines. As a result, a margin for reducing a width of the select line is increased.
Abstract:
A method to be implemented on or in a computer is disclosed, where the method includes data collection, calibration, candidate selection, and analysis of data streams associated with each candidate to classify single molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer events. Once classified, the classification can be related to the nature of the events, such as the identification of dNTP incorporation during primer extension to obtain a base read out of an unknown template.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region defined by isolation films that extend along a first direction. A control gate line extends along in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. First and second floating gates are formed on the active region and below the control gate line. An island conductive line is formed between the first and second floating gates and within the isolation films. The island conductive line extends along the first direction and is configured to receive a voltage in order to prevent interference between the first and second floating gates.
Abstract:
Provided is a structure for testing a NAND flash memory including a string select transistor, a source select transistor, flash memory cells connected in series between the string select transistor and a source select transistor and a measurement pad coupled to a node between a flash memory cell and the string select transistor or the source select transistor.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a back light assembly for preventing discoloration and deformation caused by heat generated from a lamp, and a liquid crystal display device for displaying an enhanced image. The back light assembly includes a receiving container, a lamp, a glass substrate and a diffuser. The receiving container has a receiving space. The lamp for generating the light is disposed in the receiving space. The glass substrate is interposed between the liquid crystal display panel and the lamp. The diffuser diffuses the light generated by the lamp so as to unify a luminance distribution of the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display device includes the back light assembly.