摘要:
A new process for the preparation and purification of 4-4′-diamino-diphenyl-sulfone (dapsone) is described. The process described is a three step process comprising a condensation reaction with the synthesis of a thioeter intermediate and then steps of oxidation and reduction in suitable conditions in order to obtain a product with good yield and purity.
摘要:
A process for preparing Anastrozole is provided. In the process the steps of a. combining 3,5-bis (2-cyanoisopropyl)toluene, a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane and chlorobenzene, a brominating reagent selected from a group consisting of N-bromosuccinimide and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile); b. heating; c. combining with 1,2,4-triazole, a solvent selected from a group consisting of N-methylpyrrolidine, dimethylformamide, mixtures of NMP and DMF, dimethylsulfoxide, mixtures of DMSO and toluene, acetone, ACN, and tetrahydrofuran, a base selected from a group consisting of NaOH, KOH, K2CO3, and Na2CO3, and 1,3-benzendiacetonitrile-5-(bromomethyl)-α,α,{acute over (α)},{acute over (α)}-tetramethyl, at a temperature below −20° C. are performed.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制备阿那曲唑的方法。 在这个过程中,a。 结合3,5-双(2-氰基异丙基)甲苯,选自乙腈,二氯甲烷和氯苯的溶剂,选自N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺和1,3-二溴-5,5-二氯苯的溴化试剂, 二甲基乙内酰脲和2,2'-偶氮双(2-甲基丙腈); b。 加热; C。 与1,2,4-三唑组合,选自N-甲基吡咯烷,二甲基甲酰胺,NMP和DMF的混合物,二甲基亚砜,DMSO和甲苯的混合物,丙酮,ACN和四氢呋喃的溶剂,选自 由NaOH,KOH,K 2 CO 3 3和Na 2 CO 3 3组成的组和1,3 - 苄基乙腈-5-(溴甲基)-α,α,α,α-四甲基,在低于-20℃的温度下进行。
摘要:
A process of direct metalation of phenyltetrazoles useful for preparing compounds of formula (II) intermediates for the synthesis of angiotensin II antagonists is described.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of I: in which R and R1 have the meanings reported in the description, that comprises the enzymatic kinetic resolution by transesterification with aminoalcohols of 3-phenylglycidates of formula I: is described.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of the compound L-5-(2-acetoxypropionylamino)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl dichloride by reacting 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl dichloride with L-2-acetoxypropionyl chloride in N,N-dimethylacetamide as a solvent, characterized in that a catalytic amount of a lower alcohol is added to the reaction mixture.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of Iopamidol and 5-amino-2,2-dialkyl-1,3-dioxanes of formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are the same or different and represent a straight or branched C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 alkyl group or together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, form a C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloaliphatic ring; comprising the transformation of a 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid ester of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl group, a phenyl optionally substituted by nitro groups or a benzyl; by treatment with ammonia into the corresponding amides and the subsequent rearrangement of the latter into the compounds of formula I, by treatment with a hypohalogenite. The resultant ketals may be used as is, or be converted to 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, and reacted with 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalic acid dichloride or, alternatively,L-5-(2-acetoxy-propionylamino)-2,4,6-triido-isophthalic acid dichloride, to produce Iopamidol.
摘要:
A photonic assembly is described. The assembly comprises a substrate. An optical modulator (100) in or on the substrate has an output port coupled to an output waveguide (106) mounted in or on the substrate. A spiller waveguide (107, 108) is mounted in or on the substrate. The spiller waveguide (107, 108) has an input end (109, 110) physically separated from but proximate to the output waveguide (106) so as to collect light spilt from the output port or output waveguide (106). The modulator (106) may be a MZI modulator.
摘要:
A process for preparing Anastrozole is provided. In the process the steps of a. combining 3,5-bis(2-cyanoisopropyl)toluene, a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, dichloromethane and chlorobenzene, a brominating reagent selected from a group consisting of N-bromosuccinimide and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile); b. heating; c. combining with 1,2,4-triazole, a solvent selected from a group consisting of N-methylpyrrolidine, dimethylformamide, mixtures of NMP and DMF, dimethylsulfoxide, mixtures of DMSO and toluene, acetone, ACN, and tetrahydrofuran, a base selected from a group consisting of NaOH, KOH, K2CO3, and Na2CO3, and 1,3-benzendiacetonitrile-5-(bromomethyl)-α,α,{acute over (α)},{acute over (α)}-tetramethyl, at a temperature below −20° C. are performed.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制备阿那曲唑的方法。 在这个过程中,a。 结合3,5-双(2-氰基异丙基)甲苯,选自乙腈,二氯甲烷和氯苯的溶剂,选自N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺和1,3-二溴-5,5-二氯苯的溴化试剂, 二甲基乙内酰脲和2,2'-偶氮双(2-甲基丙腈); b。 加热; C。 与1,2,4-三唑结合,选自N-甲基吡咯烷,二甲基甲酰胺,NMP和DMF的混合物,二甲基亚砜,DMSO和甲苯的混合物,丙酮,ACN和四氢呋喃的溶剂,选自 由NaOH,KOH,K 2 CO 3和Na 2 CO 3组成的组,和1,3-苯撑二乙腈-5-(溴甲基)-α,α,(急性(α)},{急(α)} - 低于-20℃。
摘要:
The present invention provides lyophilized and stable lyophilized anthracycline glycoside salts, in particular, the hydrochloride salt. Also, the present invention provides methods of stabilizing these anthracycline glycoside salts, and methods for producing stable lyophilized anthracycline glycoside salts, such as for example the antineoplastic compound idarubicin hydrochloride, or the compounds doxorubicin hydrochloride, and epirubicin hydrochloride.