Laternal field emmission devices and methods of fabrication
    51.
    发明授权
    Laternal field emmission devices and methods of fabrication 失效
    横向场致发射装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5308439A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US13607

    申请日:1993-02-04

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 H01J1/3042

    Abstract: Lateral cathode field emission devices and methods of fabrication are set forth. Conventional integrated circuit fabrication techniques are advantageously used to produce the lateral FEDs. Cathode tips on the order of several hundred angstroms are consistently obtained as well as exact spacing of the cathode to gate and cathode to anode. Various cathode and device configurations are described, including a circular field emission device. A single integrated structure having multiple cathodes and multiple gates is possible to perform various logic operations and/or enhance current output from the device. Multiple field effect devices, with cathodes disposed parallel or perpendicular to the substrate, are integrally coupled through a sharing of one or more metallization layers definitive of the elements of the devices. Significant advantages in current density and circuit layout can be obtained. Methods for fabricating the various devices are also explained.

    Abstract translation: 阐述了侧向阴极场发射器件及其制造方法。 传统的集成电路制造技术有利地用于产生横向FED。 一贯获得数百埃数量级的阴极尖端,以及阴极与栅极和阴极与阳极的精确间距。 描述了各种阴极和器件配置,包括圆形场致发射器件。 具有多个阴极和多个栅极的单个集成结构可以执行各种逻辑操作和/或增强来自该器件的电流输出。 具有平行或垂直于衬底设置的阴极的多个场效应器件通过共享设备元件的一个或多个金属化层而被一体地耦合。 可以获得电流密度和电路布局的显着优点。 还说明了制造各种装置的方法。

    High temperature embedded charge devices and methods thereof
    52.
    发明授权
    High temperature embedded charge devices and methods thereof 有权
    高温嵌入式充电器件及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08581308B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US11059882

    申请日:2005-02-17

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66833 H01L29/513 H01L29/792

    Abstract: A device for storing embedded charge includes a first insulator and at least one second insulator. The first insulator has at least two outer surfaces and has a band gap of less than about 5.5 eV. The second insulator is deposited on at least each of the at least two outer surfaces of the first insulator to form at least one interface for storing charge between the first and second insulators. The second insulator has a band gap of more than about 6.0 eV.

    Abstract translation: 用于存储嵌入式电荷的装置包括第一绝缘体和至少一个第二绝缘体。 第一绝缘体具有至少两个外表面并且具有小于约5.5eV的带隙。 第二绝缘体沉积在第一绝缘体的至少两个外表面中的至少每一个上,以形成用于在第一和第二绝缘体之间存储电荷的至少一个界面。 第二绝缘体具有大于约6.0eV的带隙。

    Method of fabricating microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers
    53.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers 有权
    制造具有多个发射层的微通道板装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08052884B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12038139

    申请日:2008-02-27

    CPC classification number: H01J43/246 H01J9/125

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a microchannel plate includes defining a plurality of pores extending from a top surface of a substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate where the plurality of pores has a resistive material on an outer surface that forms a first emissive layer. A second emissive layer is formed over the first emissive layer. The second emissive layer is chosen to achieve at least one of an increase in secondary electron emission efficiency and a decrease in gain degradation as a function of time. A top electrode is formed on the top surface of the substrate and a bottom electrode is formed on the bottom surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 制造微通道板的方法包括限定从衬底的顶表面延伸到衬底的底表面的多个孔,其中多个孔在形成第一发射层的外表面上具有电阻材料。 在第一发射层上形成第二发射层。 选择第二发射层以实现二次电子发射效率的增加和随着时间的函数的增益降低的降低中的至少一个。 顶部电极形成在衬底的顶表面上,底电极形成在衬底的底表面上。

    Microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers
    54.
    发明授权
    Microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers 有权
    具有多个发射层的微通道板装置

    公开(公告)号:US07855493B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-21

    申请号:US12038254

    申请日:2008-02-27

    CPC classification number: H01J43/246

    Abstract: A microchannel plate includes a substrate defining a plurality of pores extending from a top surface of the substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate. The plurality of pores includes a resistive material on an outer surface that forms a first emissive layer. A second emissive layer is formed over the first emissive layer. The second emissive layer is chosen to achieve at least one of an increase in secondary electron emission efficiency and a decrease in gain degradation as a function of time. A top electrode is positioned on the top surface of the substrate and a bottom electrode is positioned on the bottom surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 微通道板包括限定从衬底的顶表面延伸到衬底的底表面的多个孔的衬底。 多个孔包括形成第一发射层的外表面上的电阻材料。 在第一发射层上形成第二发射层。 选择第二发射层以实现二次电子发射效率的增加和随着时间的函数的增益降低的降低中的至少一个。 顶部电极位于衬底的顶表面上,底部电极位于衬底的底表面上。

    Hydrophilic systems and methods thereof
    55.
    发明申请
    Hydrophilic systems and methods thereof 审中-公开
    亲水体系及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090130447A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US12291944

    申请日:2008-11-14

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0006 G02B26/004 Y10T428/30

    Abstract: A hydrophilic system and method includes a substrate selected because of at least one designated optical property and one or more dissimilar insulating layers. The one or more dissimilar insulating layers are one of on and adjacent to at least a portion of a surface of the substrate and optically operate without substantial interference of the at least one designated optical property of the substrate. A substantially fixed and static monopole electrical charge is embedded at an interface between at least one of the substrate and one of the one or more dissimilar insulating layers and two of the one or more dissimilar insulating layers.

    Abstract translation: 亲水系统和方法包括由于至少一个指定的光学性质和一个或多个不同的绝缘层而选择的衬底。 所述一个或多个不相似的绝缘层是与所述基板的表面的至少一部分相邻且相邻的绝缘层,并在基本上至少一个指定的光学特性的实质干涉下进行光学操作。 基本上固定的和静态的单极电荷嵌入到至少一个衬底和一个或多个不同绝缘层中的一个和一个或多个不同绝缘层中的两个之间的界面处。

    Modular cantilevered shelving assembly and method
    56.
    发明授权
    Modular cantilevered shelving assembly and method 有权
    模块化悬臂式货架装配及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07494019B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10511381

    申请日:2003-04-16

    CPC classification number: A47B57/06

    Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a shelving system having one or more support posts with a plurality of shelf connectors connected to the side of the support post. The connectors can be rigidly secured to the posts and/or can extend through the post and have a portion protruding from both lateral sides of the post. One or more shelves can attach to one or more of the shelf connectors at a variety of heights and extend in a variety of directions with respect tot the support post. These shelves can have a plurality of fingers for connection with laterally-extending support pins mounted to the support posts. Some embodiments also employ shelf brackets having bearing surfaces to distribute load from the shelves tot the vertical support posts.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一些实施例公开了一种具有一个或多个支撑柱的搁架系统,多个搁架连接器连接到支撑柱的侧面。 连接器可以刚性地固定到柱上和/或可以延伸通过柱,并且具有从柱的两个侧面突出的部分。 一个或多个搁架可以以各种高度连接到一个或多个搁架连接器,并且相对于支撑柱在各种方向上延伸。 这些搁架可以具有多个手指,用于与安装到支撑柱的横向延伸的支撑销连接。 一些实施例还采用具有支承表面的搁架支架,用于将货架上的载荷分配到垂直支撑柱上。

    Methods for distributed electrode injection
    57.
    发明授权
    Methods for distributed electrode injection 有权
    分布式电极注入方法

    公开(公告)号:US07287328B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10924496

    申请日:2004-08-24

    Abstract: Methods for injecting charge include providing a target comprising a first layer on a second layer, coupling a conductive base to the second layer, and providing a medium which is in contact with at least a portion of the first layer. An electrode is positioned to face and is spaced from the first layer and is at least partially in contact with the medium. An electric field is provided across the first and second layers to inject charge to an interface between the first layer and the second layer.

    Abstract translation: 注入电荷的方法包括在第二层上提供包括第一层的靶,将导电性基底连接到第二层,以及提供与第一层的至少一部分接触的介质。 电极定位成面对并与第一层隔开并且至少部分地与介质接触。 跨越第一层和第二层提供电场以将电荷注入第一层和第二层之间的界面。

    Housing activated intelligent marking system for hand-held sensing and measuring devices
    58.
    发明授权
    Housing activated intelligent marking system for hand-held sensing and measuring devices 失效
    外壳激活智能标记系统,用于手持感测和测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07278223B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US11344985

    申请日:2006-02-01

    CPC classification number: B25H7/04 G01C15/004

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an integrated assembly for gathering information and transferring it to a surface. The assembly comprises a housing, a base resiliently connected to the housing, one or more sensors mounted to sense a parameter and a marker positioned so a mark is produced on the surface when the housing is pressed toward the surface. The marker is capable of marking a plurality of different types of marks. Each type of mark provides different information derived from the sensor. A selector is capable of selecting among the plurality of different type of marks to provide a unique mark specific to a type of information detected.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于收集信息并将其传送到表面的集成组件。 组件包括壳体,弹性地连接到壳体的基座,安装成感测参数的一个或多个传感器和定位成使得当壳体被压向表面时在表面上产生标记的标记。 标记能够标记多种不同类型的标记。 每种类型的标记提供从传感器得到的不同信息。 选择器能够在多个不同类型的标记之间进行选择,以提供特定于检测到的信息类型的唯一标记。

    Rotational motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof
    59.
    发明授权
    Rotational motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof 失效
    基于旋转运动的静电电源及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07211923B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10705656

    申请日:2003-11-10

    CPC classification number: H02N1/08

    Abstract: A power system includes a member with two or more sections and at least one pair of electrodes. Each of the two or more sections has a stored static charge. Each of the pair of electrodes is spaced from and on substantially opposing sides of the member from the other electrode and is at least partially in alignment with the other electode. At least one of the member and the at least one pair of electrodes is moveable with respect to the other. When at least one of the sections is at least partially between the pair of electrodes, the at least one of the sections has the stored static electric charge closer to one of the pair of electrodes. When at least one of the other sections is at least partially between the pair of electrodes, the other section has the stored static electric charge closer to the other one of the pair of electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 电力系统包括具有两个或多个部分和至少一对电极的部件。 两个或多个部分中的每一个都具有存储的静电荷。 所述一对电极中的每一个与所述另一电极间隔开所述构件的基本相对侧并且至少部分地与所述另一个电极对准。 构件和至少一对电极中的至少一个可相对于另一个电极移动。 当这些部分中的至少一个部分至少部分地位于该对电极对之间时,该至少一个部分具有更接近一对电极之一的所存储的静电荷。 当其他部分中的至少一个至少部分地在一对电极之间时,另一部分具有更靠近该对电极中另一个的所存储的静电荷。

    Marking attachment for measuring system
    60.
    发明授权
    Marking attachment for measuring system 失效
    标记测量系统的附件

    公开(公告)号:US06178655B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09127129

    申请日:1998-07-31

    Abstract: A marking attachment for attachment to a linear or angle-measuring system has a support, means for attaching the support to the measuring device, a marking element attached to the support for marking on a surface (the marking element having a predetermined height), and a resilient element whereby the marking element is maintained in a spaced-apart relationship to the surface until the support is moved in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface to contact the surface with the marking material for marking the surface. The marking element preferably comprises a marking material including an oleate-based pigment ink for marking the surface. The resilient element for maintaining the marking element in a spaced-apart relationship to the surface preferably comprises a quantity of elastomeric material disposed adjacent to marking element, the quantity of elastomeric material having an uncompressed thickness greater than the height of marking element. The resilient element may have an aperture generally surrounding the marking element or may consist of two or more pieces disposed alongside the marking element. Various embodiments have features including a cursor aligned with the marking element and/or including a modular, removable, and replaceable marking element. Any combination of the attachment's support, means for attaching, marking element, and resilient element may be made removable and replaceable.

    Abstract translation: 用于连接到线性或角度测量系统的标记附件具有支撑件,用于将支撑件附接到测量装置的装置,附接到支撑件的标记元件,用于在表面上标记(具有预定高度的标记元件),以及 弹性元件,其中标记元件保持与表面的间隔开的关系,直到支撑件在基本上垂直于表面的方向上移动以使表面与用于标记表面的标记材料接触。 标记元件优选地包括标记材料,其包括用于标记表面的油酸酯颜料油墨。 用于将标记元件保持为与表面间隔开的关系的弹性元件优选地包括一定数量的与标记元件相邻设置的弹性体材料,弹性体材料的量具有大于标记元件的高度的未压缩厚度。 弹性元件可以具有通常围绕标记元件的孔,或者可以由与标记元件一起设置的两个或更多个片组成。 各种实施例具有包括与标记元件对准的光标和/或包括模块化,可拆卸和可替换的标记元件的特征。 附件的支撑件,附接装置,标记元件和弹性元件的任何组合可以被制造为可移除和可更换的。

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