Linear, phosphorus-containing copolyester, process for its preparation
and its use as a flame retardant agent
    51.
    发明授权
    Linear, phosphorus-containing copolyester, process for its preparation and its use as a flame retardant agent 失效
    线性,含磷共聚酯,其制备方法及其用作阻燃剂

    公开(公告)号:US4981945A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US324907

    申请日:1989-03-17

    CPC分类号: C08G63/6926 C08L67/02

    摘要: A linear copolyester, useful as a flame retardant agent, contains in its macromolecule units derived from:(a) terephthalic acid;(b) (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkylene glycol;(c) phenyl-hydroxymethylene phosphinic acid, in a mutual ratio comprised within the range of from 1:1:0.2 to 1:1:1, and is obtained by placing a linear polyester derived from terephthalic acid and a (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkylene glycol into contact with a poly(phenylhydroxymethylene phosphinate) (I): ##STR1## wherein: Ph is the phenyl radical;R is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; andD is from 2.5 to 100,under melting conditions, and for a contact time not longer than about 30 minutes.Such a copolyester contains the (c) units randomly distributed throughout the macromolecular chain, has an amorphous or partially crystalline structure as a function of its content of said (c) unit, and is useful in order to endow the linear polyesters, also in mixture with one another (polymeric alloys), with flameproof characteristics.

    Process for isomerizing styrene oxide or homologues to
.beta.-phenylaldehydes
    52.
    发明授权
    Process for isomerizing styrene oxide or homologues to .beta.-phenylaldehydes 失效
    将苯乙烯氧化物或同系物异构化为β-苯基醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4495371A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-22

    申请号:US513800

    申请日:1983-07-14

    CPC分类号: B01J29/89 C07C45/58

    摘要: A process for isomerizing styrene or homologues to .beta.-phenylaldehydes, consisting of conducting the isomerization reaction in the presence of a catalyst constituted by synthetic zeolites containing titanium, of formulaxTiO.sub.2.(1-x)SiO.sub.2where x lies between 0.0001 and 0.04, and optionally in the presence of one or more solvents, operating at a temperature of between 30.degree. and 100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 将苯乙烯或同系物异构化为β-苯基醛的方法,其特征在于在催化剂存在下进行异构化反应,所述催化剂由含有钛的合成沸石(x-xO 2)(1-x)SiO 2)构成,其中x为0.0001至0.04,以及 任选地在一种或多种溶剂的存在下,在30℃至100℃的温度下操作。

    Method for the preparation of esters
    54.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of esters 失效
    酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4154957A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-15

    申请号:US756646

    申请日:1977-01-04

    摘要: A method is disclosed for preparing esters by reacting an olefin with an acid in the presence of oxygen and a catalyst system, the improvement consisting in that the catalyst system is a compound of tin or cerium, used in the presence of iodine or of a iodine-yielding compound. High productivities are achieved and no pollution problems are to be solved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过在氧和催化剂体系存在下使烯烃与酸反应制备酯的方法,其改进在于催化剂体系是在碘或碘存在下使用的锡或铈化合物 - 化合物。 实现了高生产力,无法解决污染问题。

    Method for the preparation of carbonic acid monoester salts
    55.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of carbonic acid monoester salts 失效
    制备碳酸单酯盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4116997A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US800045

    申请日:1977-05-24

    IPC分类号: C07C68/04

    CPC分类号: C07C68/04 Y02P20/142

    摘要: A method is disclosed for the preparation of salts of monoesters of the carbonic acid, the improvement consisting in that the alcohols corresponding to the esters are reacted with carbon dioxide and a compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A distinct advantage over the use of the alcoholates is obtained inasmuch as the reaction is less violent, side-reactions are put aside and the costs are lowered.

    Oxidation products of cobalt complexes, process for obtaining same and
insertion process
    56.
    发明授权
    Oxidation products of cobalt complexes, process for obtaining same and insertion process 失效
    钴复合物的氧化产物,其获得方法和插入方法

    公开(公告)号:US3962250A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-08

    申请号:US459125

    申请日:1974-04-08

    CPC分类号: C07F15/06 C07F15/065

    摘要: Processes are disclosed for preparing trivalent cobalt complexes having the formulas[Co.sup.III (L.sub.1 L.sub.2 L.sub.3 L.sub. 4)].sub.2 CR.sub.1 CR.sub.2 O.2CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 OH (1)and[Co.sup.III (L.sub.1 L.sub.2 L.sub.3 L.sub.4)] CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 0.CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 OH.B (2)wherein (L.sub.1 L.sub.2 L.sub.3 L.sub.4) is a planar tetradentate ligand selected from bis-(diacetylmonoximeimino)-propane, bis-(salicylaldehyde)-ethylenediamine and bis-(acetylacetone)-ethylenediamine; CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 O is an alcohol radical selected from CH.sub.3 O, ClCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O, .phi.CH.sub.2 O and CH.sub.2 =CH--CH.sub.2 O; CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 OH is the corresponding alcohol; and B is an amine base by reacting cobalt complex Co(L.sub.1 L.sub.2 L.sub.3 L.sub.4), alcohol CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 OH and amine base B with molecular oxygen at a temperature from 0.degree. to 70.degree.C.

    Sulphonation of phenols
    57.
    发明申请
    Sulphonation of phenols 失效
    酚的磺化

    公开(公告)号:US20050054876A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10490361

    申请日:2002-09-18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of sulphonated phenols of general formula (I) where R1 is hydrogen, a C1-C20 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy and/or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy and/or halogen, R2 is hydrogen, C1-C20 alkyl or benzoyl of general formula (II) where R3 and R4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C4-C12 cycloalkylalkyl, cyano, hydroxyl, or hydroxyethyl or are each phenoxy, C7-C10 phenylalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy and/or halogen, and R5 is hydrogen or the group SO3X where X can be hydrogen, a monovalent metal or a group —N(R6)3, where each of the three radicals R6 can be independently of one another hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 hydroxy alkyl, which process comprises reacting a phenol of general formula (III) where R1 and R2 are as defined above, with a halosulphonic acid in a solvent which is a mixture of a C5-C10 aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon and a dialkyl carbonate of general formula (IV) R7—O—CO—O—R8 where R7 and R8 each represent independently a C1-C4 alkyl group.

    摘要翻译: 制备通式(I)的磺化酚的方法,其中R 1为氢,未被取代或被卤素,氰基,羟基,C 1 -C 20烷氧基,C 2 -C 20烷氧基羰基,酰氧基和/或C 1 -C 20烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 20烷基, 或未被取代或被C 1 -C 4烷氧基和/或卤素取代的苯基,R 2是氢,通式(II)的C 1 -C 20烷基或苯甲酰基,其中R 3和R 4彼此独立地为氢, 卤素,C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 12烷氧基,C 1 -C 4卤代烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 4 -C 12环烷基烷基,氰基,羟基或羟乙基,或者各自为苯氧基,未被取代或被 C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基和/或卤素,R5是氢或X3可以是氢的基团SO3X,一价金属或基团-N(R6)3,其中三个基团R6可以是 独立于氢,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,该方法包括使通式为酚 (III)其中R 1和R 2如上所定义,与卤代磺酸在溶剂中是C5-C10脂族或脂环族烃和通式(Ⅳ)的二烷基碳酸酯的混合物,R7-O-CO-O- R8,其中R7和R8各自独立地表示C1-C4烷基。

    Light-stabilized organic polymers
    58.
    发明授权
    Light-stabilized organic polymers 失效
    光稳定的有机聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06353044B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09423283

    申请日:1999-11-08

    IPC分类号: C08K53435

    摘要: Compounds belonging to the group of enamines consisting of derivatives of &bgr;-keto-esters or &bgr;-keto-amides or 1,3-diketones with primary or secondary aliphatic or aromatic amines carrying at least one sterically hindered amine group having general formula (I) in the molecule. The compounds having general formula (I) can be used as antioxidants or light stabilizers for organic polymers.

    摘要翻译: 属于由β-酮酯或β-酮酰胺的衍生物或1,3-二酮与具有通式(I)的至少一个空间位阻胺基团的伯或仲脂族或芳族胺组成的烯胺基团的化合物, 在分子中。 具有通式(I)的化合物可用作有机聚合物的抗氧化剂或光稳定剂。