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51.发明授权Process for separating off alkanols, mixtures of alkanols and water or water itself from oxygen-containing organic compounds of higher carbon number 失效从高碳数的含氧有机化合物中分离链烷醇，链烷醇与水或水本身的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5360923A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US132593
申请日：1993-10-06
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D69/127 , C07C29/76 , C07C68/08
摘要： A first alkanol having 1 to 3 C atoms or a mixture of this first alkanol with water or water itself can be separated off from oxygen-containing organic compounds having 3 to 7 C atoms from the group comprising second alkanols and dialkyl carbonates, which always have at least 2 C atoms more than the first alkanol, by permeation on membranes if a membrane obtained by plasma polymerization is employed.
摘要翻译： 具有1至3个C原子的第一链烷醇或该第一链烷醇与水或水本身的混合物可从具有3至7个C原子的含氧有机化合物与包含第二链烷醇和碳酸二烷基酯的基团分离， 如果使用通过等离子体聚合获得的膜，则通过膜上的渗透，比第一链烷醇多至少2个C原子。
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公开(公告)号：US5274163A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US12102
申请日：1993-02-01
IPC分类号： B01J27/055 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J27/122 , B01J31/12 , C07B61/00 , C07C68/00 , C07C68/08 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： B01J19/2465 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/246 , C07C68/005 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00101
摘要： A process is described for the preparation of dialkyl carbonates by oxidative carbonylation of the corresponding alcohol in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, which process permits simple separation of the copper-containing catalyst by sedimentation, and of the reaction water in the case of methanol by simple distillation from the reaction solution.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过在含铜催化剂的存在下在升高的温度和升高的压力下通过相应的醇的氧化羰基化制备碳酸二烷基酯的方法，该方法允许通过沉降简单地分离含铜催化剂，以及 反应水在甲醇的情况下通过从反应溶液中简单蒸馏。
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公开(公告)号：US5068321A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US420841
申请日：1989-10-13
摘要： New polysaccharide carbonates are produced by acylation of polysaccharides with carbonic acid esters and have degrees of substitution of preferably 0.5 to 3.
摘要翻译： 新的多糖碳酸酯是通过用碳酸酯进行多糖的酰化而制备的，其取代度优选为0.5-3。
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54.发明授权Flourine-containing 5-trihalogenomethyl-isoxazoles and a process for their preparation 失效含有面粉的5-三卤甲基异恶唑及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4888430A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US125296
申请日：1987-11-25
申请人： Bernd Baasner , Alexander Klausener , Pieter Ooms
发明人： Bernd Baasner , Alexander Klausener , Pieter Ooms
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07D261/04 , C07D261/08
CPC分类号： C07D261/08
摘要： The present invention relates to new 5-trihalogenomethyl-isoxazoles of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which x represents 1, 2 or 3, and a process for their preparation by reacting the corresponding trichloromethylisoxazole with a fluorinating agent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）的新的5-三卤甲基异恶唑，其中x代表1,2或3，以及通过使相应的三氯甲基异恶唑与氟化剂反应制备的方法。
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55.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4868198A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US177561
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Pieter Ooms , Alexander Klausener , Bernd Baasner , Benedikt Becker , Wolfgang Behrenz , Bernhard Homeyer
发明人： Pieter Ooms , Alexander Klausener , Bernd Baasner , Benedikt Becker , Wolfgang Behrenz , Bernhard Homeyer
IPC分类号： A01N43/56 , C07D231/12 , C07D231/14
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , A01N43/56 , C07D231/14
摘要： Arthropodically active 3-halogenoalkyl-1-arylpyrzoles of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents halogenoalkyl,R.sup.2 represents cyano, or represents hydroxycarbonyl, or represents carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl, or represents alkoxycarbonyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl or N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, or represents alkenyloxycarbonyl, N-alkenylcarbamoyl or N,N-dialkenylcarbamoyl, or represents alkinyloxycarbonyl, N-alkinylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkinylcarbamoyl or N-arylcarbamoyl, or represents alkylcarbonyl, halogenoalkycarbonyl or cycloalkylcarbonyl,R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or cycloalkyl andAr represents substituted phenyl, with the exception of the 2,4-dinitrophenyl radical.
摘要翻译： 其中R 1表示卤代烷基，R 2表示氰基或代表羟基羰基，或表示氨基甲酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基，或表示烷氧基羰基，N-烷基氨基甲酰基或N，N-二甲基氨基甲酰基的人体活性3-卤代烷基-1-芳基吡唑， 二烷基氨基甲酰基，或代表链烯氧基羰基，N-烯基氨基甲酰基或N，N-二链烯基氨基甲酰基，或表示烷氧基羰基，N-烷基氨基甲酰基，N，N-二烷基氨基甲酰基或N-芳基氨基甲酰基，或表示烷基羰基，卤代羰基羰基或环烷基羰基，R 3表示氢，烷基，卤代烷基或 环烷基，Ar表示取代的苯基，2,4-二硝基苯基除外。
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公开(公告)号：US20060149083A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10538995
申请日：2003-12-04
IPC分类号： C07D495/02
CPC分类号： C07D495/04 , C07D333/38 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the thermal decarboxylation of dicarboxylic acids, in particular to 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid as an educt. According to said method the educt is used in solid form and/or the reaction is carried out in the presence of a plurality of fluidised bed bodies. No solvents are used in the reaction and the decarboxylation product that is formed during the reaction is carried away from the reaction zone in gaseous form.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种二羧酸热脱羧的方法，特别涉及作为溶出物的3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩-2,5-二羧酸的热脱羧方法。 根据所述方法，溶出物以固体形式使用和/或反应在多个流化床体的存在下进行。 在反应中没有使用溶剂，并且在反应期间形成的脱羧产物以气态形式从反应区带走。
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公开(公告)号：US06825357B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10191647
申请日：2002-07-09
IPC分类号： C07D33374
CPC分类号： C07D495/04 , C08G61/126
摘要： The invention relates to substituted or unsubstituted benzodioxinothiophenes, their preparation and their use for preparing electrically conductive oligomers or polymers, also oligomers or polymers comprising these thiophene derivatives as repeating unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及取代或未取代的苯并二恶噻吩，其制备方法及其制备导电低聚物或聚合物的用途，以及包含这些噻吩衍生物作为重复单元的低聚物或聚合物。
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58.发明授权Method for producing 4-chlorobiphenyl and 4-chlorobiphenyl-specific specifications 失效制备4-氯联苯和4-氯联苯的具体规格的方法公开(公告)号：US06710217B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10009536
申请日：2001-11-13
IPC分类号： C07C1700
CPC分类号： C07C25/18 , B01J27/10 , B01J29/60 , C07C17/12 , C07C17/383
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing 4-chlorobiphenyl by (a) reacting biphenyl and chlorine in the presence of one or more ring-chlorination catalysts, and (b) subjecting the reaction mixture obtained in step (a) to fractional distillation to obtain 4-chlorobiphenyl.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过（a）在一种或多种环氯化催化剂存在下使联苯和氯反应制备4-氯联苯的方法，和（b）将步骤（a）中获得的反应混合物进行分馏，得到 4-氯联苯。
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公开(公告)号：US06610893B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10240966
申请日：2002-10-07
IPC分类号： C07C20500
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , C07C205/22
摘要： A process is provided for preparing 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobiphenyl from 4-hydroxy-biphenyl by nitrating in the position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group in high selectivity and yield, and the nitric acid used as the nitrating reagent is metered into the reaction system in a specific manner.
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公开(公告)号：US06441254B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US10017816
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Frank Döbert , Paul Wagner , Alexander Klausener , Wolfgang Eymann , Rolf Feller
发明人： Frank Döbert , Paul Wagner , Alexander Klausener , Wolfgang Eymann , Rolf Feller
IPC分类号： C07C3118
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing trimethylol compounds and formic acid by reaction of formaldehyde and aldehydes in the presence of a nitrogen base and distillation of the resulting reaction mixture in the presence of an auxiliary.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过甲醛和醛在氮气存在下反应制备三羟甲基化合物和甲酸的方法，并在辅助剂存在下蒸馏所得的反应混合物。
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