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    Switchable electrochromic devices for use in aircraft transparency windows
    51.
    发明授权
    Switchable electrochromic devices for use in aircraft transparency windows 有权
    用于飞机透明窗口的可切换电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US06783099B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

    申请号：US10436214

    申请日：2003-05-12

    Applicant: Thomas G. Rukavina ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    Inventor： Thomas G. Rukavina ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    IPC: B64C114

    CPC classification number: B64C1/1484 ,  B64C1/1492

    Abstract: An electrochromic aircraft window assembly includes: a) an outboard pane assembly; and b) a fog preventing electrochromic pane assembly spaced from the outboard pane assembly and defining a chamber therebetween, the fog preventing electrochromic pane assembly having: i) a first substrate having a first surface including a first conductive coating and a second surface including a second conductive coating; ii) a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, the second substrate having a first surface including a third conductive coating, the second surface of the first substrate and the first surface of the second substrate facing each other in spaced-apart relation to define a chamber therebetween; iii) an electrochromic medium contained in the chamber and in contact with the second and the third conductive coatings, the electrochromic medium having a luminous transmittance that varies upon application of an electrical potential through the electrochromic medium; iv) facilities for applying electrical current to the first conductive coating to heat the first conductive coating, thereby preventing fogging of the window assembly; and v) facilities for applying electrical current to the second and the third conductive coatings to establish the electrical potential through the electrochromic medium and vary the variable luminous transmittance of the electrochromic medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种电致变色飞行器窗组件包括：a）外侧板组件; 防雾电致窗玻璃组件具有：i）具有第一表面的第一基底，第一表面包括第一导电涂层和第二表面，所述第一表面包括第二表面，所述第二表面包括第二表面， 导电涂层; ii）与所述第一基板间隔开的第二基板，所述第二基板具有包括第三导电涂层的第一表面，所述第一基板的第二表面和所述第二基板的所述第一表面以间隔开的方式彼此面对，以限定一个 其间; iii）包含在室中并与第二和第三导电涂层接触的电致变色介质，电致变色介质具有在通过电致变色介质施加电势时变化的透光率; iv）用于向第一导电涂层施加电流以加热第一导电涂层的设施，从而防止窗组件的起雾; 以及v）用于向第二和第三导电涂层施加电流以建立通过电致变色介质的电势并改变电致变色介质的可变透光率的设施。

    Titanate/organosilane compositions
    53.
    发明授权
    Titanate/organosilane compositions 失效
    钛酸盐/有机硅烷组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4839454A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

    申请号：US153633

    申请日：1988-02-08

    Applicant: Chia-Cheng Lin ,  Thomas G. Rukavina

    Inventor： Chia-Cheng Lin ,  Thomas G. Rukavina

    IPC: C08G77/58 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C09D4/00

    CPC classification number: C08G79/00 ,  C08G77/58 ,  C09D4/00 ,  Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: A titanate/organosilane copolymer is disclosed for use as a primer to promote adhesion between a rigid polymer substrate and an elastomeric interlayer or inorganic coating, or as a release agent to prevent such adhesion depending on the nature of the organic moiety of the organosilane.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用作底漆的钛酸酯/有机硅烷共聚物，用于促进刚性聚合物基材和弹性体中间层或无机涂层之间的粘合，或者根据有机硅烷的有机部分的性质，作为防粘剂的脱模剂。

    Multi-component sol-gel protective coating composition
    55.
    发明授权
    Multi-component sol-gel protective coating composition 失效
    多组分溶胶凝胶保护涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4754012A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

    申请号：US914860

    申请日：1986-10-03

    Applicant: Bulent E. Yoldas ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    Inventor： Bulent E. Yoldas ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    IPC: C09D183/04 ,  C09D183/14 ,  C08G77/00

    CPC classification number: C09D183/14 ,  C09D183/04

    Abstract: A multi-component organoalkoxysilane/metal alkoxide sol-gel composition and method for its production are disclosed whereby an organoalkoxysilane of the general formulaR.sub.x Si(OR').sub.4-xwherein R is an organic radical, R' is low molecular weight alkyl radical, and x is at least 1 and less than 4, is partially hydrolyzed, reacted with a mixture of metal alkoxides, and the resulting composition is further hydrolyzed and condensed to form an inorganic oxide network. The composition is dried and cured to form an abrasion-resistant coating on a substrate having improved properties in comparison with single metal alkoxide compositions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多组分有机烷氧基硅烷/金属醇盐溶胶凝胶组合物及其制备方法，其中通式为RxSi（OR'）4-x的有机烷氧基硅烷，其中R为有机基团，R'为低分子量烷基， 并且x至少为1且小于4，被部分水解，与金属醇盐的混合物反应，并将所得组合物进一步水解和缩合形成无机氧化物网络。 与单一金属醇盐组合物相比，组合物被干燥和固化以在基材上形成具有改进性能的耐磨涂层。

    Demonstration kit and method for enhancing and/or demonstrating photoactive properties
    56.
    发明授权
    Demonstration kit and method for enhancing and/or demonstrating photoactive properties 失效
    用于增强和/或显示光敏性能的示范工具包和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07854613B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US11748707

    申请日：2007-05-15

    Applicant: Cheri M. Boykin ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    Inventor： Cheri M. Boykin ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    IPC: G09B23/40

    CPC classification number: C03C17/3405 ,  C03C17/42

    Abstract: A method is provided for simulating and/or demonstrating and/or enhancing photoactive properties, such as hydrophilicity, of a surface, such as a photoactive surface. One embodiment includes providing a photoactive surface and applying a peroxide-containing material, such as an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, over at least a portion of the surface. An optional resinous layer, such as an at least partly hydrolyzed polymethoxysiloxane layer, can be applied over the surface. A kit to practice the method and an article made using the method are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于模拟和/或显示和/或增强诸如光活性表面之类的表面的光活性（如亲水性）的方法。 一个实施方案包括在表面的至少一部分上提供光活性表面和施加含过氧化物的材料，例如过氧化氢水溶液。 任选的树脂层，例如至少部分水解的聚甲氧基硅氧烷层，可以施加在表面上。 还提供了实施该方法的工具箱和使用该方法制作的文章。

    Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading
    58.
    发明授权
    Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07130101B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

    申请号：US10266396

    申请日：2002-10-08

    Applicant: Thomas G. Rukavina ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    Inventor： Thomas G. Rukavina ,  Chia-Cheng Lin

    IPC: G02F1/15 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G09G3/38

    CPC classification number: B64C1/1492 ,  B64C1/1484 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/163

    Abstract: A method for providing preferential coloring to a portion of an electrochromic window assembly, includes the steps of providing an electrochromic window assembly comprising first and second spaced apart transparent substrates defining a chamber therebetween, the first transparent substrate having a first conductive coating and the second transparent substrate having a second conductive coating, the chamber containing an electrochromic medium capable of coloring upon application of electrical potential thereto to provide reduced luminous transmittance; electrically connecting a plurality of first spaced facilities to the first conductive coating for providing the electrical potential to the first conductive coating; electrically connecting a plurality of second spaced facilities to the second conductive coating for providing the electrical potential to the second conductive coating; and applying an electrical current to selected ones of the plurality of first spaced facilities and to selected ones of the plurality of second spaced facilities to establish the electrical potential through a selected portion of the electrochromic medium such that the selected portion changes color and reduces its luminous transmittance.

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