Fabrication of standard defects in contacts
    51.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of standard defects in contacts 失效
    触点中标准缺陷的制作

    公开(公告)号:US06452285B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09690157

    申请日:2000-10-17

    CPC classification number: H01L22/34 G01N21/93

    Abstract: Various circuit devices for contact defect inspection and methods of fabrication and use thereof are provided. In one aspect, a circuit device is provided that includes a substrate and an insulating film positioned on the substrate that has a plurality of openings therein. A plurality of members is provided. Each of the plurality of members is positioned in one of the plurality of openings and has known dimensions. The plurality of members provide a known set of defects in the plurality of openings to facilitate inspection of the plurality of openings. The circuit device may be used to accurately calibrate inspection tools to detect contact defects.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于接触缺陷检查的各种电路装置及其制造和使用方法。 一方面,提供了一种电路装置,其包括基板和位于基板上的绝缘膜,其中具有多个开口。 提供多个构件。 多个构件中的每一个定位在多个开口中的一个中并且具有已知的尺寸。 多个构件在多个开口中提供已知的一组缺陷以便于检查多个开口。 电路设备可用于精确校准检测工具以检测接触缺陷。

    Test structures for identifying open contacts and methods of making the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Test structures for identifying open contacts and methods of making the same 失效
    用于识别开放式联系人的测试结构及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06392251B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09690780

    申请日:2000-10-17

    CPC classification number: H01L22/34

    Abstract: Various methods of inspecting a workpiece for residue are provided. In one aspect, a test structure is provided that includes a substrate, a first conductor on the substrate and a second conductor on the substrate. A resistor network is coupled in parallel between the first conductor and the second conductor. The resistor network has n resistors and n contacts and a measurable resistance RM. Each of the n resistors has a known resistance Rk and a known position on the substrate. Each of the n contacts is connected between one of the n resistors and the first conductor or the second conductor, whereby the location of any of the n contacts in an open state is determined from the equation: R M = 1 1 R k + … ⁢   ⁢ 1 R n The test structure provides for not only the identity but also the location of open contacts.

    Abstract translation: 提供了检查残留物的各种方法。 在一个方面,提供了一种测试结构,其包括衬底,衬底上的第一导体和衬底上的第二导体。 电阻网络并联在第一导体和第二导体之间。 电阻网络具有n个电阻和n个触点以及可测量的电阻RM。 n个电阻器中的每一个具有已知的电阻R k和衬底上的已知位置。 n个触点中的每一个连接在n个电阻器中的一个和第一导体或第二导体之间,由此根据等式确定n个触点中的任一个处于断开状态的位置:测试结构不仅提供了身份 而且还要打开联系人的位置。

    Antenna arrangements
    53.
    发明授权
    Antenna arrangements 失效
    天线安排

    公开(公告)号:US4373160A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-08

    申请号:US178542

    申请日:1980-08-08

    Applicant: David Cooper

    Inventor: David Cooper

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/42 H01Q3/34

    Abstract: An antenna arrangement is provided with a phase lock loop so that the phase of microwave energy radiated by an antenna element can be precisely controlled. The phase lock loop provides compensation for phase errors introduced in the feed to the antenna element and includes a controllable local oscillator. In practice, a large number of individual antenna channels could be provided, each having its own phase lock loop, so that together a directional microwave beam could be radiated. Such a requirement can exist in connection with pulsed radars.

    Abstract translation: 天线装置设置有锁相环,从而可以精确地控制由天线元件辐射的微波能量的相位。 锁相环对馈送到天线元件的相位误差提供补偿,并包括可控的本地振荡器。 实际上,可以提供大量单独的天线通道,每个天线通道具有其自己的锁相环,从而可以辐射定向微波波束。 这种要求可以与脉冲雷达有关。

    Personal cargo device
    54.
    发明授权
    Personal cargo device 有权
    个人货物装置

    公开(公告)号:US09185966B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13803989

    申请日:2013-03-14

    Applicant: David Cooper

    Inventor: David Cooper

    CPC classification number: A45F5/00 A45F2003/008

    Abstract: Embodiments may comprise a personal cargo device. According to some embodiments a personal cargo device may include an elongate strip defining a band, and the band may include fastening means at either end so that the ends may be joined. Furthermore, the bands may have at least one lateral fastening means disposed along the length of the band which is adapted to engage a hanging cargo member. A hanging cargo member may be so dimensioned as to substantially cover and/or protect a thigh of a wearer, and may include one or more integrated storage means. An integrated storage means may be closable with a closure flap, which may be removable from an embodiment.

    Abstract translation: 实施例可以包括个人货物装置。 根据一些实施例,个人货物装置可以包括限定带的细长条,并且带可以包括在任一端的紧固装置,使得端部可以被接合。 此外,带可以具有沿着带的长度设置的至少一个侧向紧固装置,其适于接合悬挂的货物构件。 悬挂的货物构件的尺寸可以大致覆盖和/或保护穿戴者的大腿,并且可以包括一个或多个集成的存储装置。 集成的存储装置可以用可以从一个实施例移除的封闭盖封闭。

    Handover between mobile communication networks

    公开(公告)号:US08676203B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12846466

    申请日:2010-07-29

    Applicant: David Cooper

    Inventor: David Cooper

    CPC classification number: H04W36/14 H04W8/205 H04W36/0061

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of handover from an active network to a selected one of a plurality of potential other networks. In addition to the overall solution, the solution proposed has several individual aspects. All subsidiary aspects are related to the common problem mentioned above and sharing the underlying common solution concept of implementing a system in which selective handover is possible and in which a list of available other networks provided by an active network can be handled and selection made by a terminal, so that neighbor cell information can be transmitted based on expressed terminal preferences.

    Method and system for delivery of advertising content in short message service (SMS) messages
    59.
    发明申请
    Method and system for delivery of advertising content in short message service (SMS) messages 有权
    用于在短消息服务(SMS)消息中传送广告内容的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080243619A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12079575

    申请日:2008-03-27

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for combining advertising messages with short message service (SMS) messages in a wireless communications system. A signaling message processing and routing node transmits and receives short message service (SMS) data packets via a communications network. The routing node includes an SMS message processing module that determines whether an SMS message should be modified to include advertisements. SMS messages, whether modified or left unmodified, are forwarded to a destination mobile communications device. The SMS message processing module applies rules to match selected advertisements with the SMS message. The determination of whether to modify the SMS message to include a selected advertisement is based on a variety of considerations including: the content and format of the SMS message; the content and format of the advertisements; the communications and display characteristics of the destination mobile communications device; and the limitations of the channel used to communicate the message to the destination mobile communications device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在无线通信系统中组合广告消息与短消息服务(SMS)消息的方法和装置。 信令消息处理和路由节点通过通信网络发送和接收短消息服务(SMS)数据分组。 路由节点包括SMS消息处理模块,该模块确定是否应该修改SMS消息以包括广告。 SMS消息,无论是修改还是未修改,都将转发到目标移动通信设备。 SMS消息处理模块应用规则以将所选择的广告与SMS消息相匹配。 是否修改SMS消息以包括所选择的广告的确定是基于各种考虑因素,包括:SMS消息的内容和格式; 广告的内容和格式; 目的地移动通信设备的通信和显示特性; 以及用于将消息传送到目标移动通信设备的信道的限制。

    Long lasting decontamination foam
    60.
    发明申请
    Long lasting decontamination foam 有权
    持久的去污泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US20070185002A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11349815

    申请日:2006-02-07

    CPC classification number: A61L2/22 A62D3/30 A62D2101/02

    Abstract: Compositions and methods for decontaminating surfaces are disclosed. More specifically, compositions and methods for decontamination using a composition capable of generating a long lasting foam. Compositions may include a surfactant and gelatin and have a pH of less than about 6. Such compositions may further include affinity shifting chemicals. Methods may include decontaminating a contaminated surface with a composition or a foam that may include a surfactant and gelatin and have a pH of less than about 6.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于去污表面的组合物和方法。 更具体地,使用能够产生持久的泡沫的组合物去污的组合物和方法。 组合物可以包括表面活性剂和明胶,并且具有小于约6的pH。这样的组合物还可以包括亲和转移化学品。 方法可以包括用可包含表面活性剂和明胶并具有小于约6的pH的组合物或泡沫来净化污染的表面。

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