System and method for reducing power consumption for wireless communications by mobile devices

    公开(公告)号:US07096034B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US09968380

    申请日:2001-10-01

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00 H04Q7/00

    摘要: A power control scheme for a wireless network communication system that includes a base station and multiple wireless mobile device dynamically adjusts transmission power of a mobile device in conjunction with adjusting its bit allocation in source coding and channel coding to minimize its total power consumption while maximizing the system capacity in terms of the total effective transmission rates received by the base station. The base station sets a target signal quality value for each mobile station, and the target values are determined by the base station such that the total effective data rate from all the mobile devices is maximized under constraints of the total received power and the error protection level requirements for the mobile devices. The base station periodically measures a signal quality value, such as a signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), from transmissions received by the base from each mobile device, compares it with the measured signal quality value for that mobile device, and sends a control signal instructing the mobile device to increase or decrease its transmission power based on the result of the comparison. When the mobile device receives the control signal, it determines an amount of adjustment to its transmission power by performing a minimum calculation under constraints on the total data distortion and the maximum transmission rate to adjust the parameters for source coding, channel coding, and transmission under the constraints to result in a redistribution of power between the components that provides the minimized total power consumption.

    Video coding system and method using 3-D discrete wavelet transform and entropy coding with motion information
    53.
    发明授权
    Video coding system and method using 3-D discrete wavelet transform and entropy coding with motion information 失效
    使用3-D离散小波变换和运动信息熵编码的视频编码系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07023922B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US09599160

    申请日:2000-06-21

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12

    摘要: A video encoding system and method utilizes a three-dimensional (3-D) wavelet transform and entropy coding that utilize motion information in a way to reduce the sensitivity to motion. In one implementation, the coding process initially estimates motion trajectories of pixels in a video object from frame to frame in a video sequence to account for motion of the video object throughout the frames. After motion estimation, a 3-D wavelet transform is applied in two parts. First, a temporal 1-D wavelet transform is applied to the corresponding pixels along the motion trajectories in a time direction. The temporal wavelet transform produces decomposed frames of temporal wavelet transforms, where the spatial correlation within each frame is well preserved. Second, a spatial 2-D wavelet transform is applied to all frames containing the temporal wavelet coefficients. The wavelet transforms produce coefficients within different sub-bands. The process then codes wavelet coefficients: In particular, the coefficients are assigned various contexts based on the significance of neighboring samples in previous, current, and next frame, thereby taking advantage of any motion information between frames. The wavelet coefficients are coded independently for each sub-band to permit easy separation at a decoder, making resolution scalability and temporal scalability natural and easy. During the coding, bits are allocated among sub-bands according to a technique that optimizes rate-distortion characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 视频编码系统和方法利用利用运动信息的三维(3-D)小波变换和熵编码来降低对运动的敏感度。 在一个实施方案中,编码过程最初估计视频序列中的视频对象中的像素的运动轨迹,以考虑视频对象在整个帧中的运动。 运动估计后,三维小波变换分为两部分。 首先,沿时间方向沿着运动轨迹将时间1-D小波变换应用于相应的像素。 时间小波变换产生时间小波变换的分解帧,其中每帧内的空间相关性保持良好。 其次,将空间二维小波变换应用于包含时间小波系数的所有帧。 小波变换产生不同子带内的系数。 然后,该过程编码小波系数:特别地,基于前一帧,当前帧和下一帧中相邻采样的重要性,系数被分配各种上下文,从而利用帧之间的任何运动信息。 对于每个子带,小波系数被独立地编码,以便在解码器处容易地分离,使得分辨率可扩展性和时间可扩展性自然而简单。 在编码期间,根据优化速率失真特性的技术,在子带中分配比特。

    Seamless switching of scalable video bitstreams
    54.
    发明申请
    Seamless switching of scalable video bitstreams 有权
    可扩展视频比特流的无缝切换

    公开(公告)号:US20060067401A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US11280095

    申请日:2005-11-16

    摘要: A seamless bitstream switching schema is presented. The schema takes advantage of both the high coding efficiency of non-scalable bitstreams and the flexibility of scalable bitstreams. Small bandwidth fluctuations are accommodated by the scalability of the bitstreams, while large bandwidth fluctuations are tolerated by switching among scalable bitstreams. This seamless bitstream switching schema significantly improves the efficiency of scalable video coding over a broad range of bit rates.

    摘要翻译: 提出了无缝比特流切换模式。 该模式利用了非可分级比特流的高编码效率和可扩展比特流的灵活性。 通过比特流的可扩展性来适应小的带宽波动,而通过在可缩放比特流之间切换来允许大的带宽波动。 这种无缝比特流切换架构显着提高了可扩展视频编码在广泛比特率下的效率。

    Video coding using bit-plane coding based on significance of neighboring samples
    56.
    发明申请
    Video coding using bit-plane coding based on significance of neighboring samples 审中-公开
    使用基于相邻样本的重要性的位平面编码的视频编码

    公开(公告)号:US20050002457A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10901621

    申请日:2004-07-29

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12 H04N7/26

    摘要: A video encoding system and method utilizes a three-dimensional (3-D) wavelet transform and entropy coding that utilize motion information in a way to reduce the sensitivity to motion. In one implementation, the coding process initially estimates motion trajectories of pixels in a video object from frame to frame in a video sequence to account for motion of the video object throughout the frames. After motion estimation, a 3-D wavelet transform is applied in two parts. First, a temporal 1-D wavelet transform is applied to the corresponding pixels along the motion trajectories in a time direction. The temporal wavelet transform produces decomposed frames of temporal wavelet transforms, where the spatial correlation within each frame is well preserved. Second, a spatial 2-D wavelet transform is applied to all frames containing the temporal wavelet coefficients. The wavelet transforms produce coefficients within different sub-bands. The process then codes wavelet coefficients. In particular, the coefficients are assigned various contexts based on the significance of neighboring samples in previous, current, and next frame, thereby taking advantage of any motion information between frames. The wavelet coefficients are coded independently for each sub-band to permit easy separation at a decoder, making resolution scalability and temporal scalability natural and easy. During the coding, bits are allocated among sub-bands according to a technique that optimizes rate-distortion characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 视频编码系统和方法利用利用运动信息的三维(3-D)小波变换和熵编码来降低对运动的敏感度。 在一个实施方案中,编码过程最初估计视频序列中的视频对象中的像素的运动轨迹,以考虑视频对象在整个帧中的运动。 运动估计后,三维小波变换分为两部分。 首先,沿时间方向沿着运动轨迹将时间1-D小波变换应用于相应的像素。 时间小波变换产生时间小波变换的分解帧,其中每帧内的空间相关性保持良好。 其次,将空间二维小波变换应用于包含时间小波系数的所有帧。 小波变换产生不同子带内的系数。 然后,该过程编码小波系数。 特别地,根据前一帧,当前帧和下一帧中相邻采样的重要性,将系数分配给各种上下文,从而利用帧之间的任何运动信息。 对于每个子带,小波系数被独立地编码,以便在解码器处容易地分离,使得分辨率可扩展性和时间可扩展性自然而简单。 在编码期间,根据优化速率失真特性的技术,在子带中分配比特。

    Ultra wideband wireless storage device
    59.
    发明授权
    Ultra wideband wireless storage device 失效
    超宽带无线存储设备

    公开(公告)号:US07600000B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11218871

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A portable ultra wideband device wirelessly connects to personal computers and other computing or consumer devices with an ultra-high speed link. The ultra wideband device provides data storage and retrieval functionalities. Data or information is formatted for ultra wideband wireless transmission at a transmitting device. The data is transmitted from an ultra wideband communication interface of the transmitting device over a wireless medium to the receiving device. The data transmission is transparent to the receiving device. An ultra wideband communication interface on the receiving device processes the data according to an ultra wideband protocol. The original data is parsed from the file and translated into its original format which is supported by an application on the receiving device. The original data is used to execute a read/write action on a storage device of the receiving device such that the translated data is automatically available to the receiving device.

    摘要翻译: 便携式超宽带设备通过超高速链路无线连接到个人计算机和其他计算或消费设备。 超宽带设备提供数据存储和检索功能。 数据或信息被格式化为在发射设备处的超宽带无线传输。 数据通过无线介质从发送设备的超宽带通信接口发送到接收设备。 数据传输对接收设备是透明的。 接收设备上的超宽带通信接口根据超宽带协议处理数据。 原始数据从文件中解析并转换为原始格式,该格式由接收设备上的应用程序支持。 原始数据用于在接收设备的存储设备上执行读/写操作,使得翻译的数据对于接收设备自动可用。

    Robust, inferentially synchronized transmission of compressed transport-layer-protocol headers

    公开(公告)号:US07539188B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US11203954

    申请日:2005-08-15

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: An implementation of a technology, described herein, for transmitting compressed network transport-layer-protocol headers in a speedy, efficient, inferentially synchronized, and robust manner. An implementation, described herein, models the transmission of compressed headers to the congestion procedure of the network transport-layer protocol (e.g., TCP's). Doing so, the sender of the compressed headers can infer whether the receiver correctly received them. Unlike the slow direct synchronization employed by conventional schemes, this implementation of the present claimed invention inferentially synchronizes by modeling after the congestion procedure of the network transport-layer protocol. This is inherently faster than direct synchronization. Since the implementation performs well over both noiseless and noisy links, it is particularly suited to use over wireless communications channels. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.