APPARATUS FOR SUBSEA INTERVENTION
    51.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR SUBSEA INTERVENTION 审中-公开
    装置干预装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110203803A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12861914

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B41/04

    CPC分类号: E21B19/002 E21B19/146

    摘要: A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system. A riser may be used instead of the compliant guide.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种海底干预系统,其包括在浮动船上的浮动船和连续油管的源。 该系统包括海底安装,其包括井口和顺应性引导件,其一端可操作地连接到浮动船舶,第二端可操作地连接到海床设备。 柔性导轨在浮动容器和螺旋管的井口之间提供导管。 至少一个喷射器存在于浮动容器中,用于将连续油管插入柔性引导件中,并且转盘靠近井口,该井口包括在这些室中的至少两个中具有介入工具的多个室。 该系统还可以包括多个感测单元,其沿顺应性引导件以间隔间隔设置,以监测顺应性引导件的各个方面并将该信息传送到重新定位系统。 可以使用提升器而不是顺从指南。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCRALOSE
    52.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCRALOSE 有权
    用于生产枯草芽孢杆菌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090247737A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12409951

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: C07H1/00

    CPC分类号: C07H5/02 C07H1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing sucralose from a feed stream including a sucrose-6-acylate in a reaction vehicle. The method includes: (i) reacting the sucrose-6-acylate with a chlorinating agent in order to chlorinate the 4, 1′ and 6′ positions of the sucrose-6-acylate; (ii) quenching the product stream of (i) with an aqueous solution of a base to provide a sucralose-6-acylate and the chloride salt of said base, wherein the concentration of the aqueous solution of the base is sufficiently high such that at least a portion of the chloride salt of the base is formed as a precipitate; (iii) either: deacylating the sucralose-6-acylate by treating the product stream of (ii) with a base and thereafter removing precipitated salt to provide a product stream including sucralose; or: removing precipitated salt from the product stream of (ii) and thereafter deacylating the sucralose-6-acylate by treating with a base to provide a product stream including sucralose; and (iv) isolating sucralose from the product stream of (iii).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在反应载体中从包含蔗糖-6-酰化物的进料流中制备三氯半乳蔗糖的方法。 该方法包括:(i)使蔗糖-6-酰化物与氯化剂反应,以使蔗糖-6-酰化物的4,1'和6'位置氯化; (ii)用碱的水溶液淬灭(i)的产物流,得到三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物和所述碱的氯化物盐,其中碱的水溶液的浓度足够高,使得在 至少一部分碱的氯化物盐形成沉淀物; (iii):通过用碱处理(ii)的产物流,然后除去沉淀的盐以提供包含三氯蔗糖的产物流,使三氯蔗糖-6-酰化物脱酰化; 或者:从(ii)的产物流中除去沉淀的盐,然后用碱处理三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物,以提供包含三氯蔗糖的产物流; 和(iv)从(iii)的产物流中分离三氯半乳蔗糖。

    Predictive branching and caching method and apparatus for applications
    53.
    发明授权
    Predictive branching and caching method and apparatus for applications 有权
    用于应用的预测分支和缓存方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07548982B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US10285231

    申请日:2002-10-31

    申请人: Jun Gu John Kerr

    发明人: Jun Gu John Kerr

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30902

    摘要: A method and system of identifying usage patterns for web pages in a website, includes receiving a website map identifying one or more web pages in the website, tracking the web pages accessed by a user during a session, determining a branch of one or more web pages accessible by the user and corresponding to the website map, and updating a database that associates the branch with the user and indicates usage of the branch and the web pages by the user.

    摘要翻译: 一种识别网站中的网页的使用模式的方法和系统,包括接收标识网站中的一个或多个网页的网站地图,跟踪用户在会话期间访问的网页,确定一个或多个网页的分支 由用户访问并对应于网站地图的页面,以及更新将分支与用户相关联并指示用户使用分支和网页的数据库。

    Biomass Energy Recovery Apparatus
    54.
    发明申请
    Biomass Energy Recovery Apparatus 有权
    生物质能回收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090031934A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12173251

    申请日:2008-07-15

    IPC分类号: F23G5/24 F23G5/46 F23J15/02

    摘要: An apparatus for extracting energy from fiber introduced as a fuel into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having a suspension burner capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber with a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface, in which the combusted fiber yields a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening and heat transfers therefrom to the heat collection surface prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash, that is thereafter cooled to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从作为燃料引入的纤维中提取能量的装置,其具有能够沿着燃烧器的轴线位于燃烧室的轴线处的火焰下方的集热表面而将火焰向下突出的悬架燃烧器, 排气开口位于火焰下方并且在集热表面的至少一部分下方,其中燃烧的纤维产生含有热烟道气和在排气口上方的熔融灰分的混合物,并且在任何实质的 将灰分与燃烧室的表面接触,得到含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物,然后冷却,得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰的混合物。

    Sucrose Inversion Process
    55.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20080276931A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12025153

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: C13J1/06 G05B21/00

    CPC分类号: C13K3/00 C13B20/14

    摘要: We disclose a method of inverting sucrose, including (i) determining an initial solids concentration of an aqueous sucrose solution (solidsi), an initial bed volume (BVi) of a sucrose inversion resin system, a minimum target inversion percentage (invert %min), a maximum target inversion percentage (invert %max), a target maximum hydroxymethylfuran (HMF) concentration (HMFmax), a minimum target pH (pHmin), or a maximum target pH (pHmax); (ii) contacting the sucrose inversion resin system with the aqueous sucrose solution under conditions of aqueous solution flow rate in BVi/hr (ratep) and aqueous solution temperature in ° C. (temperaturep) to produce an inverted sucrose solution having an inversion percentage (invert %product), an HMF concentration (HMFproduct), and a pH (pHproduct); (iii) observing an instantaneous inversion percentage (invert %inst), an instantaneous HMF concentration (HMFinst), or an instantaneous pH (pHinst) of the inverted sucrose solution; and, if invert %inst invert %max, HMFinst>HMFmax, pHinst pHmax; (iv) changing at least one of the aqueous solution flow rate or the aqueous solution temperature such that invert %min≦invert %product≦invert %max, HMFproduct≦HMFmax, or pHmin≦pHproduct≦pHmax. We also disclose a computing apparatus capable of use in performing a method of inverting sucrose.

    Grain wet milling process for producing dextrose
    58.
    发明申请
    Grain wet milling process for producing dextrose 审中-公开
    用于生产葡萄糖的谷物湿磨工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060251761A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11121170

    申请日:2005-05-03

    IPC分类号: A23L1/10

    摘要: Whole grain, such as wheat, barley, rye, and/or rice, can be processed by (a) steeping the grain or at least partially dehulled grain in an aqueous liquid to produce softened grain, (b) milling the softened grain to produce milled grain, (c) liquefying the milled grain by contacting it with amylase and heating it to a temperature of at least about 50° C., producing a liquefied material, (d) at least partially saccharifying the liquefied material by contacting it with amyloglucosidase at a temperature of at least about 50° C., producing a first saccharified material, and (e) separating fiber and germ from the first saccharified material, producing a screened material that is substantially free of fiber and wheat germ. The process also includes the steps of (f) further saccharifying the screened material by contacting it with amyloglucosidase at a temperature of at least about 50° C., producing a second saccharified material, (g) membrane filtering the second saccharified material, producing a permeate that comprises primarily dextrose and other soluble components and a retentate that comprises insoluble protein, and (h) purifying the permeate by chromatographic separation, producing a purified dextrose stream. The chromatographic separation can also produce a raffinate, and the process can further include the steps of (i) combining the retentate from the membrane filtration and the raffinate from the chromatographic separation to form a fermentation medium, (j) fermenting the fermentation medium aerobically with a microorganism, (k) separating a protein product that comprises insoluble protein and microorganism from the medium, and (l) drying the protein product.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过(a)在水性液体中浸渍颗粒或至少部分去壳的颗粒以产生软化的颗粒,(b)研磨软化的颗粒以产生(例如,麦粒,大麦,黑麦和/或米) (c)通过使其与淀粉酶接触并将其加热到至少约50℃的温度来液化所研磨的颗粒,产生液化材料,(d)通过使液化物质与淀粉葡糖苷酶接触而至少部分地糖化 在至少约50℃的温度下,产生第一糖化材料,和(e)从第一糖化物质分离纤维和胚芽,产生基本上不含纤维和小麦胚芽的筛选材料。 该方法还包括以下步骤:(f)通过使筛选的材料与淀粉葡糖苷酶在至少约50℃的温度下接触进一步糖化,产生第二糖化物质,(g)膜过滤第二糖化物质,产生 主要包含葡萄糖和其他可溶性组分的渗透物和包含不溶性蛋白质的渗余物,和(h)通过色谱分离纯化渗透物,产生纯化的葡萄糖流。 色谱分离还可以产生萃余液,并且该方法还可以包括以下步骤:(i)将来自膜过滤的残留物和来自色谱分离的萃余液组合以形成发酵培养基,(j)有氧地发酵发酵培养基, 微生物,(k)从培养基中分离含有不溶性蛋白质和微生物的蛋白质产物,和(l)干燥蛋白质产物。