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公开(公告)号：US5222793A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US661029
申请日：1991-02-25
CPC分类号： F21S48/1241 , G02B6/0006
摘要： An improved remote headlamp system includes a single light source operable in conjunction with a reflector arrangement constructed in a manner so as to generate at least two light spots from such single light source. These two light spots are picked up by the separate input ends of light transmissive elements such as optical fibers or light guides. The output ends of the light transmissive devices are directed to either side of the automobile with one side being imaged by a lens or mirror element to provide the spread portion of the standard pattern of road illumination and the other side being imaged by another lens or mirror element to provide the narrow, focused portion of the road illumination pattern. An arrangement for switching between high and low beam operation is also provided.
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52.发明授权Arrangement and a method for coupling a light source to a light guide using a solid optical coupler 失效使用固体光耦合器将光源耦合到光导的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US806381
申请日：1991-12-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4266 , G02B6/4296
摘要： A light coupling arrangement for efficiently coupling a light source to a light distribution arrangement includes a solid optical coupling device constructed of a light transmissive material and configured in an essentially planar manner such that the length and width dimensions are significantly greater than the depth dimension. An aperture is formed on at least one side along the equatorial surface of the optical coupling device and allows connection to the light distribution arrangement. A bore, formed in the optical coupling device and having a flat polished surface, houses the light source in a manner such that the optical coupling device can act as a heat sink for the light source.
摘要翻译： 用于将光源有效地耦合到配光装置的光耦合装置包括由透光材料构成并以基本上平面的方式构造的固体光耦合装置，使得长度和宽度尺寸明显大于深度尺寸。 沿着光耦合装置的赤道表面的至少一侧形成孔，并允许连接到配光装置。 在光耦合装置中形成并且具有平坦的抛光表面的孔容纳光源，使得光耦合装置可以用作光源的散热器。
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公开(公告)号：US5184883A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US877493
申请日：1992-05-01
CPC分类号： F21S48/2287 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/2293 , G02B6/0008
摘要： In this automobile lighting system there is (i) a light source that develops light when in an "on" state, (ii) an elongated light guide that has an input end for receiving light from the source and an output end to which this light is transmitted by the light guide, (iii) an indicating device at the output end for controlling the passage of light from the output end to a location exterior to the automobile, and (iv) a lens located between the indicating device and the exterior location for receiving light passing through the indicating device from the light guide output end. The indicating device comprises a shutter having an opaque portion, a light blocking position in which the opaque portion blocks the passage of light from the output end to the lens, and a non-blocking position in which light is allowed to pass through the indicating device to the lens. The indicating device also includes shutter-actuating means for shifting the shutter between its light-blocking position and its non-blocking position while the light source remains in its "on" state.
摘要翻译： 在该汽车照明系统中，存在（i）在处于“开”状态时发光的光源，（ii）具有用于接收来自源的光的输入端的细长导光体和该光 通过光导传输，（iii）在输出端处的指示装置，用于控制从输出端到汽车外部的位置的通过，以及（iv）位于指示装置和外部位置之间的透镜 用于从光导输出端接收通过指示装置的光。 指示装置包括具有不透明部分的遮光器，不透明部分阻挡从输出端到透镜的光的遮光位置，以及允许光通过指示装置的非阻挡位置 到镜头 指示装置还包括快门驱动装置，用于在光源保持在其“接通”状态的同时在其遮光位置与其非阻挡位置之间移动快门。
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公开(公告)号：US4958263A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US266129
申请日：1988-11-02
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q3/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/42 , H01J61/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q3/005 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/86
摘要： A centralized lighting system particularly suited for aerodynamically styled vehicles is disclosed. The centralized lighting system employes a pressurized lamp preferably of a metal halide having quartz light guides merged into portions of its outer surface. The portions of the metal halide lamp that are not merged with the light guides may be coated with a diffusive reflective coating that substantially prevents light from being transmitted through the coating so that all of the light generated by the metal halide lamp is directed into and transmittd by the light guides. The transmitted light of the light guide is distributed throughout vehicle to supply the forward, rearward, and interior illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种特别适用于空气动力学车辆的集中照明系统（10）。 集中照明系统采用优选具有合并在其外表面的一部分中的石英光导（22A，22B）的金属卤化物类型的加压灯（20）。 金属卤化物灯的不与光导合并的部分可以涂覆有扩散反射涂层，其基本上防止光透过涂层，使得由金属卤化物灯产生的所有光被引导并传输 由光导。 光导的透射光分布在整个车辆上，以提供车辆的前（40A，40B），后（50A，50B）和内（60A）照明需求。
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55.发明授权Upper and lower beam optical switch for line-of-light headlamps using opaque masks 失效上光束和下光束光学开关，用于使用不透明掩模的光线前照灯
公开(公告)号：US4949227A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US429746
申请日：1989-10-31
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/14 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V11/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/08 , F21V17/00 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/0008 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q1/1438 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1768
摘要： A "line-of-light" vehicle lighting system employs a moveable mask to control the beam pattern formed by an plurality of fiber optic light bundles coupled to a single high intensity light source. The lighting system comprises a single high intensity light source coupled to forward illumination devices by means of optical light conducting devices. The forward illumination devices include an arrangement of connectors, a mask member and lens elements. The connectors lodge fiber optic light bundles branched off from the optical light conducting devices and emit light through respective apertures. The mask has a plurality of openings for selectively exposing portions of the apertures which, in combination with the lens elements, form the beam pattern. The mask is moveable between two positions to register first and second openings in the mask with associated apertures to form the high and low beam patterns of the forward lighting system.
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公开(公告)号：US4389201A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US231655
申请日：1981-02-05
CPC分类号： C03B23/07 , C03B23/045 , H01J9/22 , H01J9/247 , H01J9/48
摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp is manufactured on a horizontal glass blowing lathe which is indexed by a turntable through angularly spaced work stations. Initially, a length of quartz tubing is formed into a lamp body having an enlarged bulbous midportion defining an arc chamber with tubular necks projecting in opposite directions. Thereafter, a cathode is inserted into one neck, metal halide pellets and a globule of mercury are inserted into the arc chamber, an anode is inserted into the other neck, and hermetic seals are made between the necks and the electrodes. All of the insertions are carried out by moving the various components through the tailstock of the lathe and into the lamp body through one of the necks, the cathode being moved tip-last through the one neck, across the arc chamber and into the other neck. A rotary seal attached to the headstock allows an inert dry gas to be flushed through the lamp body during the assembly steps for the purpose of drying the quartz and the electrodes and to prevent the halide pellets from being exposed to water vapor. Precision in determining the interelectrode gap is achieved by maintaining the initial seizure of the quartz tubing in the headstock of the lathe and referencing bulb formation and electrode insertion to the circular path described by the headstock.
摘要翻译： 金属卤化物放电灯在水平玻璃吹风车床上制造，其通过角度间隔的工位由转台分度。 最初，将一段石英管形成为灯体，其具有扩大的球根中部，其限定了具有在相反方向上突出的管状颈部的电弧室。 此后，将阴极插入一个颈部，将金属卤化物颗粒和汞球滴入电弧室中，将阳极插入另一个颈部，并且在颈部和电极之间形成气密密封。 所有的插入是通过将各种部件移动通过车床的尾座并通过其中一个颈部进入灯体来进行的，阴极通过一个颈部移动穿过电弧室并进入另一个颈部 。 附接到头架上的旋转密封件允许惰性干燥气体在组装步骤期间被冲洗通过灯体，用于干燥石英和电极并防止卤化物颗粒暴露于水蒸汽。 确定电极间间隙的精确度是通过将石英管的初始卡住保持在车床的头架中并参考灯泡形成和电极插入到由头架描述的圆形路径来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US4136298A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US900612
申请日：1978-04-27
申请人： Richard L. Hansler
发明人： Richard L. Hansler
CPC分类号： H01J61/366
摘要： An electrode-inlead assembly comprises a small tungsten pin which is joined on axis to a fine molybdenum wire adapted to sealing through fused silica. The join is effected by a laser butt weld which permits a symmetric compact seal thereby making possible very small discharge envelopes having minimum end losses. The seal may be effected either by a foliated portion in the wire which is wetted by fused silica, or by a glass bead formed around the wire which wets both wire and fused silica.
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公开(公告)号：US06946975B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10116341
申请日：2002-04-04
申请人： Richard L. Hansler , Glenn Morrow
发明人： Richard L. Hansler , Glenn Morrow
CPC分类号： B64F1/18
摘要： An airfield guidance sign. The sign 100 (of FIG. 1a) includes a case (102), a multi-element light source (114) attached to the case (102) for providing light interior to the case (102), a light dispersion subsystem of the case for dispersing the light from the light source (114) substantially uniformly throughout the interior of the case (102); and a side panel (126) forming a side of the case (102) for displaying information.
摘要翻译： 机场指导标志。 符号100（图1a）包括壳体（102），附接到用于向壳体（102）提供光内部的壳体（102）的多元件光源（114），光散射子系统 用于将来自光源（114）的光基本上均匀地分散在壳体（102）的内部的情况; 以及形成用于显示信息的壳体（102）的一侧的侧面板（126）。
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公开(公告)号：US06220740B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US08678200
申请日：1996-07-12
IPC分类号： F21V704
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006
摘要： A centralized lighting system is provided having a high intensity light source which is disposed at approximately the first optical focal point of an ellipsoidally shaped reflector member. A mirror member, disposed in advance of a second optical focal point associated with the reflector member, receives light output from the light source and is constructed so as to divide the light output into at least first and second beam portions. The mirror member is further effective so as to separate the first and second beam portions by at least 90 degrees relative to one another. Corresponding at least first and second optical transmission members are receptive of the first and second beam portions and are effective for communicating the light output to locations remote from the light source. In one embodiment, the mirror member is V-shaped and is constructed of first and second mirror segments joined together so as to form an angle of less than about 85 degrees therebetween. The mirror member is effective for dividing the beam portions so that such beam portions are substantially equivalent to one another in terms of intensity, shape and color. The V-shaped mirror member is further effective for separating the first and second beam portions by approximately 180 degrees relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有高强度光源的集中照明系统，其设置在椭圆形反射器构件的大致第一光学焦点处。 设置在与反射构件相关联的第二光焦点之前的镜构件接收从光源输出的光，并被构造成将光输出分成至少第一和第二光束部分。 镜构件进一步有效，以便将第一和第二光束部分相对于彼此分开至少90度。 对应的至少第一和第二光学传输构件接收第一和第二光束部分，并且有效地将光输出传送到远离光源的位置。 在一个实施例中，镜构件是V形的，并且由连接在一起的第一和第二镜子段构成，以便在其间形成小于约85度的角度。 镜构件对于分割光束部分是有效的，使得这些光束部分在强度，形状和颜色方面基本相等。 V形镜构件对于将第一和第二光束部分相对于彼此分离大约180度是更有效的。
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60.发明授权Optical coupler for coupling light between one and a plurality of light ports 有权用于耦合在一个和多个光端口之间的光的光耦合器公开(公告)号：US06219480B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09240388
申请日：1999-01-29
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/2804
摘要： An optical coupler for coupling light along an axis between a light port on one side of the coupler and a plurality of light ports on another side of the coupler. The coupler comprises a one-side stage with a light port and a many-side stage with a plurality of arms situated about the axis, each having a light port. A midput region separates the one-side and many-side stages and is situated along the axis where the plurality of arms at least initially starts to split from each other in a direction towards the many-side light ports along the axis. Cross sections of each of the respective initial portions of the arms along the direction are arranged about the same distance from the axis. The cross sectional areas of the arms along the axis are larger at a break point region at which the arms fully separate from each other along the axis than at the many-side light ports. At least a pair of the arms each start to split along the direction in a substantially symmetrical manner about the axis.
摘要翻译： 一种光耦合器，用于在耦合器的一侧上的光端口与耦合器的另一侧上的多个光端口之间沿轴线耦合光。 耦合器包括具有光端口的单侧级和具有围绕轴线布置的多个臂的多侧级，每个臂具有光端口。 中间输入区域分离单侧和多侧级，并且沿着轴线定位，其中多个臂至少最初开始沿着沿轴线朝向多侧光端口的方向彼此分离。 臂的各个初始部分沿着方向的横截面布置成与轴线大致相同的距离。 沿着轴的臂的横截面面积在沿着轴线彼此完全分离的断点区域处比在多侧光端口处更大。 至少一对臂各自以围绕轴线的大致对称的方式开始沿着该方向分开。
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