公开(公告)号：US08909089B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13271289

申请日：2011-10-12

Applicant: Hyun Soo Kim

Inventor： Hyun Soo Kim

IPC: G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/04

CPC classification number: G03G21/1825 ,  G03G15/04045 ,  G03G2221/1651

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a cleaning unit to cover/uncover and/or clean a transparent window of a light scanning unit in linkage with operation of a drive device that causes a photoconductor and a developing roller to come into contact with each other or to be spaced apart from each other, thereby assuring enhanced reliability in cleaning operation.

Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括：清洁单元，用于与导致感光体和显影辊彼此接触的驱动装置的操作相关联地覆盖/揭开和/或清洁光扫描单元的透明窗口，或者是 彼此间隔开，从而确保提高清洁操作的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US08845994B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US11673331

申请日：2007-02-09

Applicant: Ick Jun Kim ,  Sun Hye Yang ,  Seong In Moon ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Min Jae Jeon

Inventor： Ick Jun Kim ,  Sun Hye Yang ,  Seong In Moon ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Min Jae Jeon

IPC: C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/26 ,  C01B31/02 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F9/16 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/00 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M6/00 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01G9/04

CPC classification number: H01G9/058 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01M4/587 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

Abstract: An active material of the present invention has fine pores formed in the interlayer of a carbon material capable of exhibiting electrochemical double layer capacitance. The fine pores are formed by forming an oxidized graphite structure combined with oxygen in the interlayer of a part or whole of the carbon material containing soft carbon and then removing a part or whole of oxygen in the interlayer. A method for producing an energy storage active material for use in an electrochemical double layer capacitor comprises pre-treating a carbon material through heat treatment and oxidizing the pre-treated carbon material using an oxidant. The method further comprises reducing the oxidized carbon material through heat treatment. The interlayer distances of an active material for respective steps, measured by a powder X-ray diffraction method, are 0.33˜0.36 nm in the pre-treatment step, 0.5˜2.1 nm in the oxidation step, and 0.34˜0.5 nm in the reduction step.

Abstract translation: 本发明的活性物质在能够显示电化学双层电容的碳材料的中间层中形成有细孔。 通过在包含软碳的碳材料的一部分或全部的中间层中形成与氧结合的氧化石墨结构，然后除去中间层中的一部分或全部氧而形成细孔。 用于生产用于电化学双层电容器的储能活性材料的方法包括通过热处理预处理碳材料并使用氧化剂氧化预处理的碳材料。 该方法还包括通过热处理来还原氧化碳材料。 通过粉末X射线衍射法测定的各步骤的活性物质的层间距离在预处理工序中为0.33〜0.36nm，氧化工序为0.5〜2.1nm，还原为0.34〜0.5nm 步。

公开(公告)号：US08139480B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12369500

申请日：2009-02-11

Applicant: Hyoung Sang Park ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Woo Han

Inventor： Hyoung Sang Park ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Woo Han

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L41/0896 ,  H04L41/5009

Abstract: A telecommunication method based on transmission control protocol (TCP) includes setting an initial value of a congestion window according to a communication situation of a communication network to more efficiently use uncongested bandwidth of the communication network. An IP network access unit in a telecommunication network determines a congestion window value based on a predetermined reference, and transmits the determined congestion window value to the mobile telecommunication terminal. The mobile communication terminal receives the congestion window value, and performs a TCP access for data telecommunication using the initial congestion window value in a slow start algorithm of TCP in a mobile telecommunication environment. The bandwidth of telecommunication network may be more efficiently used by setting an initial value of the congestion window according to the telecommunication situation or available bandwidth.

Abstract translation: 基于传输控制协议（TCP）的电信方法包括根据通信网络的通信情况来设置拥塞窗口的初始值，以更有效地使用通信网络的非占用带宽。 电信网络中的IP网络接入单元基于预定参考来确定拥塞窗口值，并将所确定的拥塞窗口值发送到移动电信终端。 移动通信终端接收拥塞窗口值，并且在移动电信环境中的TCP的慢启动算法中使用初始拥塞窗口值来执行数据电信的TCP接入。 通过根据电信情况或可用带宽设置拥塞窗口的初始值，可以更有效地利用电信网络的带宽。

公开(公告)号：US07928467B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US12216568

申请日：2008-07-08

Applicant: Hyun Soo Kim ,  Joon Seop Kwak ,  Ki Man Kang ,  Jin Hyun Lee ,  Cheol Soo Sone ,  Yu Seung Kim

Inventor： Hyun Soo Kim ,  Joon Seop Kwak ,  Ki Man Kang ,  Jin Hyun Lee ,  Cheol Soo Sone ,  Yu Seung Kim

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/42

CPC classification number: H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/0095 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/40

Abstract: There is provided a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including: a light emitting structure including n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers and an active layer disposed therebetween; n- and p-electrodes electrically connected to the n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers, respectively; and an n-type ohmic contact layer disposed between the n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the n-electrode and including a first layer and a second layer, the first layer formed of an In-containing material, and the second layer disposed on the first layer and formed of a transparent conductive oxide. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device including the n-electrode exhibits high light transmittance and superior electrical characteristics. Further, the nitride semiconductor light emitting device can be manufactured by an optimal method to ensure superb optical and electrical characteristics.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种氮化物半导体发光器件，包括：包括n型和p型氮化物半导体层的发光结构和设置在其间的有源层; 分别与n型和p型氮化物半导体层电连接的n型和p型电极; 以及设置在n型氮化物半导体层和n电极之间并且包括第一层和第二层的n型欧姆接触层，第一层由含In材料形成，第二层设置在第二层上 第一层并由透明导电氧化物形成。 包括n电极的氮化物半导体发光器件具有高透光率和优异的电特性。 此外，可以通过最佳方法制造氮化物半导体发光器件，以确保极好的光学和电气特性。

公开(公告)号：US07766780B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11917488

申请日：2006-06-12

Applicant: Hyun Soo Kim

Inventor： Hyun Soo Kim

IPC: F16H37/04

CPC classification number: B62M11/14 ,  F16H29/04 ,  F16H37/084

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission comprises a drive shaft which has first and second drive shafts and is provided with rotational power, a planetary gear unit which is meshed with the first drive gear of the drive shaft and has a sun gear secured to an output shaft, and a transmission which receives a portion of driving force to provide additional output. Interruption of power transmission when shifting is prevented. Also, since the construction of the continuously variable transmission is simplified to minimize the load generated due to a shifting operation, power loss resulting from shifting is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is decreased. In particular, since vibration and noise generated upon shifting are decreased, the continuously variable transmission can be widely applied, from a small power device such as a bicycle or a motorcycle to a large power transmission apparatus such as an industrial machine.

Abstract translation: 无级变速器包括具有第一和第二驱动轴并具有旋转动力的驱动轴，与驱动轴的第一驱动齿轮啮合并具有固定到输出轴的太阳齿轮的行星齿轮单元，以及 接收驱动力的一部分以提供附加输出的变速器。 阻止变速时动力传动的中断。 此外，由于简化了无级变速器的结构以使由于换档操作而产生的负载最小化，所以由变速引起的动力损失降低，制造成本降低。 特别是，由于减速时产生的振动和噪音降低，可以从诸如自行车或摩托车的小功率装置到工业机械等大型动力传递装置广泛地应用无级变速器。

公开(公告)号：US20090303877A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12369500

申请日：2009-02-11

Applicant: Hyoung Sang PARK ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Woo Han

Inventor： Hyoung Sang PARK ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Woo Han

IPC: H04L12/24

CPC classification number: H04L41/0896 ,  H04L41/5009

Abstract: A telecommunication method based on transmission control protocol (TCP) includes setting an initial value of a congestion window according to a communication situation of a communication network to more efficiently use uncongested bandwidth of the communication network. An IP network access unit in a telecommunication network determines a congestion window value based on a predetermined reference, and transmits the determined congestion window value to the mobile telecommunication terminal. The mobile communication terminal receives the congestion window value, and performs a TCP access for data telecommunication using the initial congestion window value in a slow start algorithm of TCP in a mobile telecommunication environment. The bandwidth of telecommunication network may be more efficiently used by setting an initial value of the congestion window according to the telecommunication situation or available bandwidth.

Abstract translation: 基于传输控制协议（TCP）的电信方法包括根据通信网络的通信情况来设置拥塞窗口的初始值，以更有效地使用通信网络的非占用带宽。 电信网络中的IP网络接入单元基于预定参考来确定拥塞窗口值，并将所确定的拥塞窗口值发送到移动电信终端。 移动通信终端接收拥塞窗口值，并且在移动电信环境中的TCP的慢启动算法中使用初始拥塞窗口值来执行数据电信的TCP接入。 通过根据电信情况或可用带宽设置拥塞窗口的初始值，可以更有效地利用电信网络的带宽。

公开(公告)号：US07551662B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US12096351

申请日：2006-11-24

Applicant: Dae Kon Oh ,  Jin Hong Lee ,  Jin Soo Kim ,  Sung Ui Hong ,  Byung Seok Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Bock Kim

Inventor： Dae Kon Oh ,  Jin Hong Lee ,  Jin Soo Kim ,  Sung Ui Hong ,  Byung Seok Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Bock Kim

IPC: H01H3/08 ,  H01S5/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/12 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/3412 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S2301/185

Abstract: A distributed feedback (DFB) quantum dot semiconductor laser structure is provided. The DFB quantum dot semi-conductor laser structure includes: a first clad layer formed on a lower electrode; an optical waveguide (WG) formed on the first clad layer; a grating structure layer formed on the optical WG and including a plurality of periodically disposed gratings; a first separate confinement hetero (SCH) layer formed on the grating structure layer; an active layer formed on the first SCH layer and including at least a quantum dot; a second SCH layer formed on the active layer; a second clad layer formed on the second SCH layer; an ohmic layer formed on the second clad layer; and an upper electrode formed on the ohmic layer. Accordingly, an optical WG is disposed on the opposite side of the active layer from the grating structure layer, thereby increasing single optical mode efficiency. And, an asymmetric multi-electrode structure is used for applying current, thereby maximizing purity and efficiency of the single mode semiconductor laser structure.

Abstract translation: 提供了分布式反馈（DFB）量子点半导体激光器结构。 DFB量子点半导体激光器结构包括：形成在下电极上的第一覆层; 形成在第一包层上的光波导（WG）; 光栅结构层，形成在光学WG上并且包括多个周期性布置的光栅; 形成在所述光栅结构层上的第一分离限制性杂（SCH）层; 形成在第一SCH层上并包括至少一个量子点的有源层; 形成在所述有源层上的第二SCH层; 形成在第二SCH层上的第二覆层; 形成在所述第二覆盖层上的欧姆层; 和形成在欧姆层上的上电极。 因此，光学WG设置在有源层与光栅结构层的相反侧，从而提高单一光模式效率。 并且，使用非对称多电极结构来施加电流，从而最大化单模半导体激光器结构的纯度和效率。

公开(公告)号：US07517683B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10466134

申请日：2002-01-08

Applicant: Chul Joong Kim ,  Eun Kim ,  Kwang Soon Shin ,  Hyun Soo Kim

Inventor： Chul Joong Kim ,  Eun Kim ,  Kwang Soon Shin ,  Hyun Soo Kim

IPC: C12N15/86 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12N5/10 ,  A61K31/7105 ,  A61K31/713

CPC classification number: C07K14/005 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K2039/5258 ,  C12N15/86 ,  C12N2740/16023 ,  C12N2740/16122 ,  C12N2740/16222 ,  C12N2770/36143 ,  C12N2830/48

Abstract: Disclosed are alphavirus-based expression vectors expressing env, gag, pro, and/or pol genes of HIV-1, their transcripts, and transformed host cells. The present invention describes the expression of the Gag, Env, Pol, and/or Pro Proteins using the above expression vectors, and HIV-like particles (HIVLPs) composed of the above recombinant proteins. The virus-like particles (VLPs) of the present invention, as the mature and infective particles, are very useful as an antigen for a diagnostic kit for HIV infection as well as for a vaccine composition for prevention of HIV infection.

Abstract translation: 公开了表达HIV-1，其转录物和转化的宿主细胞的env，gag，pro和/或pol基因的基于甲病毒的表达载体。 本发明描述了使用上述表达载体的Gag，Env，Pol和/或Pro蛋白以及由上述重组蛋白组成的HIV样颗粒（HIVLP）的表达。 作为成熟和感染性颗粒的本发明的病毒样颗粒（VLP）作为用于HIV感染的诊断试剂盒的抗原以及用于预防HIV感染的疫苗组合物是非常有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20080279243A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12096351

申请日：2006-11-24

Applicant: Dae Kon OH ,  Jin Hong Lee ,  Jin Soo Kim ,  Sung Ui Hong ,  Byung Seok Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Bock Kim

Inventor： Dae Kon OH ,  Jin Hong Lee ,  Jin Soo Kim ,  Sung Ui Hong ,  Byung Seok Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Sung Bock Kim

IPC: H01S5/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/12 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/3412 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S2301/185

Abstract: A distributed feedback (DFB) quantum dot semiconductor laser structure is provided. The DFB quantum dot semi-conductor laser structure includes: a first clad layer formed on a lower electrode; an optical waveguide (WG) formed on the first clad layer; a grating structure layer formed on the optical WG and including a plurality of periodically disposed gratings; a first separate confinement hetero (SCH) layer formed on the grating structure layer; an active layer formed on the first SCH layer and including at least a quantum dot; a second SCH layer formed on the active layer; a second clad layer formed on the second SCH layer; an ohmic layer formed on the second clad layer; and an upper electrode formed on the ohmic layer. Accordingly, an optical WG is disposed on the opposite side of the active layer from the grating structure layer, thereby increasing single optical mode efficiency. And, an asymmetric multi-electrode structure is used for applying current, thereby maximizing purity and efficiency of the single mode semiconductor laser structure.

Abstract translation: 提供了分布式反馈（DFB）量子点半导体激光器结构。 DFB量子点半导体激光器结构包括：形成在下电极上的第一覆层; 形成在第一包层上的光波导（WG）; 光栅结构层，形成在光学WG上并且包括多个周期性布置的光栅; 形成在所述光栅结构层上的第一分离限制性杂（SCH）层; 形成在第一SCH层上并包括至少一个量子点的有源层; 形成在所述有源层上的第二SCH层; 形成在第二SCH层上的第二覆层; 形成在所述第二覆盖层上的欧姆层; 和形成在欧姆层上的上电极。 因此，光学WG设置在有源层与光栅结构层的相反侧，从而提高单一光模式效率。 并且，使用非对称多电极结构来施加电流，从而最大化单模半导体激光器结构的纯度和效率。

公开(公告)号：US20080023687A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11599391

申请日：2006-11-15

Applicant: Seung Tae Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Jin Seung Choi ,  Suk Jin Ham ,  Ki Hwan Kwon ,  Chang Youl Moon

Inventor： Seung Tae Choi ,  Hyun Soo Kim ,  Jin Seung Choi ,  Suk Jin Ham ,  Ki Hwan Kwon ,  Chang Youl Moon

IPC: H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/54

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: forming a plurality of independent light emitting portions on a growth substrate; separating the light emitting portions from the growth substrate; mounting the light emitting portions onto a receiving substrate; and dicing the receiving substrate, onto which the light emitting portions are mounted, into a light emitting unit. Residual stress, which occurs when the light emitting portions are separated from the substrate, can be reduced, and the light emitting portions can be mounted onto the receiving substrate in a fluid state, whereby the light emitting device can be easily mass produced with excellent quality, and its manufacturing costs can be reduced.

Abstract translation: 一种制造发光器件的方法包括：在生长衬底上形成多个独立的发光部分; 将发光部分与生长衬底分离; 将发光部分安装在接收基板上; 并将其上安装有发光部分的接收基板切割成发光单元。 当发光部分与基板分离时发生的残余应力可以减小，并且发光部分可以以流体状态安装到接收基板上，由此可以容易地以优质的质量批量生产发光器件 ，其制造成本可以降低。