摘要:
A lithium secondary battery comprises a natural graphite as a negative electrode capable of occluding and discharging lithium ion, in which the natural graphite has been heat treated at a temperature of from 2,400-3,000° C. The heat treatment removes impurities from natural graphite. As a result, the electrolyte solution used for the battery hardly decomposes during charge and discharge and self discharge hardly occurs during storage of the battery.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic recording medium having a flexible nonmagnetic support, a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder on the support, and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder. The magnetic layer has an average thickness d of 0.01 to 0.3 &mgr;m, a ratio &sgr;/d of a standard deviation &sgr; in the thickness of the magnetic layer to the average thickness d equal to or less than 0.5, and, according to the roughness spectrum of a magnetic layer surface measured with an atomic force microscope, a PSD of 0.5 nm2 or lower in a wavelength of 1 to 5 &mgr;m and a PSD of 0.02 to 0.5 nm2 in a wavelength of 0.5 &mgr;m or more to less than 1 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A recording sheet is fed two times for recording of one line. Two recording operations corresponding to the respective sheet feeding operations are performed in a dispersive manner based on gradation data that are different for the respective sheet feeding operations. For example, binary data for the first and second recording operations are generated by comparing the gradation data with odd-numbered and even-numbered gradation reference values, respectively.
摘要:
The objects of the present invention are to achieve high quality recording having no stripes between main-scannings at a low cost, a low running cost, miniaturization of the apparatus and low power consumption and shorten printing time. In order to achieve the object described above, the thermal recording apparatus is equipped with a recording head in which p pieces of recording elements for recording dots on the recorded medium are disposed at an interval of k dots in a sub-scanning direction, a first drive means for driving the recording head described above in a main-scanning direction, a second drive means for driving the recording head by a distance of p dots every sub-scanning in a sub-scanning direction, a third drive means for driving a recording medium disposed so that it contacts the recorded medium described above, and a control means for controlling the first, second and third drive means and outputting image data to be recorded on the preceding recorded medium to the recording head described above.
摘要:
Provided is a novel lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode comprising a compound capable of occluding and discharging lithium, a negative electrode composed mainly of a carbon material which comprises a graphite as an only or as a principal component, a separator between said positive electrode and said negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution of an electrolyte solute dissolved in a solvent comprising at least one specific cyclic compound. The lithium secondary battery has a large capacity, small self-discharge rate and excellent cycle characteristics and high charge-discharge efficiency.
摘要:
A secondary battery is comprised of a positive electrode, a negative electrode formed from a carbon composition intercalating lithium reversibly and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt and a mixture of a low boiling point solvent having the boiling point of 150.degree. C. or lower and an organic solvent of vinylene carbonate or its derivative. The negative electrode may comprise a graphite, and the positive electrode may comprise a material being selected from a group consisting of metal chalcogen and metal oxide, such as V.sub.2 O.sub.5, TiS.sub.2, MoS.sub.2, LiCoO.sub.2, LiMnO.sub.2, LiNiO.sub.2, LiCrO.sub.2, LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 and LiFeO.sub.2. The low boiling point solvent may be selected from a group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, 1,2-diethoxy ethane and ethoxymethoxy ethane. The derivative may be provided by replacing at least one of two hydrogen atoms of the vinylene carbonate with one selected from a group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group and one halogen atom.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and at least two magnetic layers on the support, each magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, wherein the lower magnetic layer comprises at least one layer containing a branched fatty acid-modified silicone, but not carbon black, and the upper magnetic layer comprises at least one layer containing a branched fatty acid-modified silicone and carbon black having a DBP absorption oil amount of 100 to 250 ml/100 g. The magnetic recording medium has improved lubricating characteristics.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium excellent in video output and audio output is disclosed which comprises a non-magnetic support having thereon at least plurality of a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, containing ferromagnetic particles dispersed in a binder, in that sequence, wherein said first magnetic layer contains an amine-modified vinyl chloride copolymer as the binder. Preferably, the second magnetic layer contains a vinyl chloride copolymer as a binder having at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of --OH, an epoxy group, --COOM, --SO.sub.3 M, --OSO.sub.3 M, ##STR1## wherein M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium.
摘要:
A high melting, high boiling organic compound is easily and stably purified by continuously supplying the molten organic compound to a rectification zone under a subatmospheric pressure and continuously distilling off and recovering vapors from the top of the rectification zone, while continuously withdrawing bottoms containing higher boiling impurities and/or involatile impurities than the desired compound from a reboiling zone at the bottom of the rectification zone to the outside of rectification system by means of a barometric leg, without any pretreatment of removing lower boiling impurities therefrom before the rectification, and without disturbing a pressure balance in the rectification system.
摘要:
A metallic salt of a fatty acid having the following formula is an excellent stabilizer for vinyl chloride resin: ##STR1## wherein two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyls respectively while the remaining one is alkyl or hydrogen, and the total number of carbon atoms of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is from 18 to 26.