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    Fatty acid and rosin based ionic liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    Fatty acid and rosin based ionic liquids 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10752856B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-08-25

    申请号：US15988721

    申请日：2018-05-24

    申请人： Ingevity South Carolina, LLC

    发明人： Bing Wang

    IPC分类号： C10M105/00 ,  C10M105/62 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C10M105/58

    摘要： The present disclosure provides an ionic liquid produced from a renewable source and with excellent lubricating properties, and methods of making the same. The ionic liquid includes an anion salt of at least one of a fatty acid, a rosin acid, or derivative thereof. The method for making the ionic liquid or lubricant composition of the present disclosure includes admixing a cation and an anion in a ratio of about a 1.5:1 to about 1:1.5 at room temperature to form a reaction mixture, wherein the anion comprises at least one of a fatty acid, a rosin acid, derivative thereof, or a combination thereof, and the cation comprises at least one of choline, imidazolium, pyridium, pyrrolidinium, ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium, derivatives thereof, or combinations thereof; maintaining the reaction mixture at a pH of about 6 to about 9; and drying under reduced pressure to yield a lubricant including an ionic liquid.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FRICTION, TORQUE AND DRAG IN ARTIFICIAL LIFT SYSTEMS USED IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION WELLS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FRICTION, TORQUE AND DRAG IN ARTIFICIAL LIFT SYSTEMS USED IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION WELLS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200056112A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-02-20

    申请号：US16666267

    申请日：2019-10-28

    申请人： Scott Rettberg

    发明人： Scott Rettberg

    IPC分类号： C10M105/24 ,  C10M173/00 ,  F16N15/00 ,  C10M125/14

    摘要： A method of lubricating a fluid production pump may include mixing a polarized lubricant with water to produce a diluted lubricant. The method may additionally include creating a flowpath within the fluid production pump. An initial volume of the diluted lubricant may be circulated within the flowpath to allow the diluted lubricant to react with components of the fluid production pump and form a protective barrier on the components of the fluid production pump. The method may further comprise repeatedly introducing a periodic volume of diluted lubricant into the fluid production pump according to a predefined lubrication schedule.

    POTASSIUM SOAPS THAT CAN BE THICKENED WITH CHLORIDE SALTS
    7.
    发明申请
    POTASSIUM SOAPS THAT CAN BE THICKENED WITH CHLORIDE SALTS 审中-公开
    可以用氯化物钠加入的钾肥

    公开(公告)号：US20160376526A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

    申请号：US15197456

    申请日：2016-06-29

    申请人： Vanguard Soap LLC

    发明人： Scott A. Smith

    IPC分类号： C11C1/02 ,  C11D17/04 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C11C1/00 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D9/10 ,  C10M169/04

    摘要： Natural liquid potassium soap compositions and methods of manufacturing and using the same are provided with thickening by the addition of chloride salts, such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride. The natural liquid potassium soap compositions may contain one or more fatty acids with carbon length ranging from four (C4) to twenty-two (C22) or natural fatty acid mixtures with coconut oil, olive oil, tallow, sunflower oil, safflower oil, and/or tall oil fatty acids which are saponified with lye. The saponification lye is preferably potassium hydroxide. Preferred embodiments contain potassium salts of fatty acids comprising at least oleic acid (C18:1 cis-9), olive oils, coconut oils or mixtures thereof. The chloride salt is added in either solid or liquid form following saponification and neutralization.

    摘要翻译： 通过添加氯化钠和氯化钾等氯化物盐，天然液体钾皂组合物及其制造方法和使用方法可以提供增稠作用。 天然液体钾皂组合物可以含有一种或多种碳长度为四（C4）至二十二（C22）或天然脂肪酸混合物与椰子油，橄榄油，牛油，向日葵油，红花油和 /或用碱液皂化的妥尔油脂肪酸。 皂化碱液优选为氢氧化钾。 优选的实施方案包含至少包含油酸（C18：1顺-9），橄榄油，椰子油或其混合物的脂肪酸钾盐。 在皂化和中和后，以固体或液体形式加入氯化物盐。

    Metal overbased and gelled natural oils
    10.
    发明授权
    Metal overbased and gelled natural oils 失效
    金属高碱性和凝胶状天然油

    公开(公告)号：US5300242A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

    申请号：US847767

    申请日：1992-03-05

    申请人： Willis P. Nichols ,  Calvin W. Schroeck ,  Daniel E. Barrer ,  Robert E. Quinn

    发明人： Willis P. Nichols ,  Calvin W. Schroeck ,  Daniel E. Barrer ,  Robert E. Quinn

    IPC分类号： C08K5/10 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D127/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M129/04 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N50/10 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/24

    CPC分类号： C10M159/20 ,  C08K5/005 ,  C09D5/04

    摘要： A metal overbased composition is disclosed that comprises(A) at least one natural oil comprising an animal oil or vegetable oil comprising a triglyceride of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and(B) a metal base oxide (MO), hydroxide (MOH) or alkoxide (R.sup.4 OM) wherein the metal comprises an alkali or alkaline earth and R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 24 carbon atoms, and wherein the equivalent ratio of (A):(B) is from 0.90-10:1 to form a sponified intermediate, adding 2-11 equivalents of (B) per equivalent of formed saponified intermediate and reacting excess (B) with(C) an acidic gas comprising carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide. This composition may also be gelled to produce a rheology control agent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种金属高碱性组合物，其包含（A）至少一种包含动物油或植物油的天然油，其包含式（*化学结构*）的甘油三酯，其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为饱和或不饱和的脂族烃基， 约8至约24个碳原子，和（B）金属氧化物（MO），氢氧化物（MOH）或醇盐（R4OM），其中金属包含碱金属或碱土金属，R4是含有约1至约 24个碳原子，并且其中（A）：（B）的当量比为0.90-10:1以形成一个掺杂中间体，每当量形成的皂化中间体加入2-11当量的（B），并使过量（B ）与（C）包含二氧化碳，二氧化硫或三氧化硫的酸性气体。 该组合物也可以凝胶化以产生流变控制剂。