Water treatment apparatus
    51.
    发明授权
    Water treatment apparatus 失效
    水处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US06805796B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09782339

    申请日:2001-02-13

    IPC分类号: B01D6310

    CPC分类号: B01D61/022 C02F1/441

    摘要: A water treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of composite reverse osmosis membrane modules arranged in multi-stages, each of the modules including a porous support and a polyamide skin layer formed on the porous support. In this apparatus, the module at the final stage is supplied with some of permeated water obtained from at least one module preceding the module at the final-stage, and a rest of the permeated water is discharged from or recovered in the apparatus along with permeated water obtained from the final-stage module.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的水处理装置包括多级布置的多个复合反渗透膜模块,每个模块包括多孔载体和形成在多孔载体上的聚酰胺表层。 在该装置中,最终阶段的模块被供给在最后阶段从模块之前的至少一个模块获得的一些渗透水,并且其余的渗透水与渗透的装置一起从设备中排出或回收 从最后一级模块获得的水。

    Osmosis membrane
    52.
    发明授权
    Osmosis membrane 失效
    渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:US5989426A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US677322

    申请日:1996-07-02

    摘要: A composite reverse osmosis membrane has a polyamide type skin layer whose specific surface area ranges from 3 to 1000. The composite reverse osmosis membrane of this invention is superior in the salt rejection property and water permeability. The composite reverse osmosis membrane comprises a negatively-charged crosslinked polyamide type skin layer obtained by reacting a compound having polyfunctional amino groups and a polyfunctional acid halide compound having polyfunctional acid halide groups, and a microporous support to support the skin layer. The specific surface area of the skin layer is at least 3. A first stage of reverse osmosis treatment is carried out in a membrane module using this composite reverse osmosis membrane. The skin layer can be coated with a layer of an organic polymer having positively-charged groups e.g. polyethyleneimine in order to be used as another membrane module. The organic polymer of this case is crosslinked, for example, by glutaraldehyde. The layer which is crosslink-coated on its surface area is a composite reverse osmosis membrane excellent in desalination of mineral salt in a low-concentration region and removal of cationic organic materials.

    摘要翻译: 复合反渗透膜具有比表面积为3〜1000的聚酰胺型表皮层。本发明的复合反渗透膜的耐盐析性和透水性优异。 复合反渗透膜包括通过使具有多官能氨基的化合物和具有多官能酰卤基团的多官能酰卤化合物和微孔载体反应获得的带负电荷的交联聚酰胺型表皮层,以支撑皮肤层。 表皮层的比表面积为至少3.在使用该复合反渗透膜的膜组件中进行第一阶段的反渗透处理。 表皮层可以涂覆有一层具有带正电荷的基团的有机聚合物,例如, 聚乙烯亚胺以便用作另一个膜组件。 这种情况下的有机聚合物例如用戊二醛交联。 在其表面积上交联涂层是在低浓度区域脱盐矿物盐和去除阳离子有机物质的复合反渗透膜。

    Surface processing apparatus utilizing microwave plasma
    56.
    发明授权
    Surface processing apparatus utilizing microwave plasma 失效
    利用微波等离子体的表面处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4339326A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US208404

    申请日:1980-11-19

    CPC分类号: C23C16/50 C23C8/36 H05H1/46

    摘要: There is provided an apparatus for processing a surface of an object to be processed by utilizing microwave plasma within a plasma-producing chamber, which comprises a microwave power-generating means; a wave guide for transmitting microwaves generated from said microwave power-generating means; a closed vessel constituting the plasma-producing chamber separated from said wave guide by a separating means; an antenna for transmitting microwaves, one end thereof protruding into the wave guide and another end thereof protruding into the closed vessel and a supporting means, for holding or supporting the electroconductive object to be processed, provided within the closed vessel and so attached to the antenna that the antenna and the electroconductive object may be electrically connected to each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过在等离子体产生室内利用微波等离子体来处理被处理物体的表面的装置,其包括微波发生装置; 用于发送从所述微波发电装置产生的微波的波导; 构成等离子体产生室的封闭容器通过分离装置与所述波导分离; 用于传输微波的天线,其一端突出到波导管中,另一端突出到密闭容器中,支撑装置用于保持或支撑待加工的导电物体,设置在密封容器内并附着在天线上 天线和导电物体可以彼此电连接。