Surface processing apparatus utilizing microwave plasma
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface processing apparatus utilizing microwave plasma 失效
    利用微波等离子体的表面处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4339326A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US208404

    申请日:1980-11-19

    CPC分类号: C23C16/50 C23C8/36 H05H1/46

    摘要: There is provided an apparatus for processing a surface of an object to be processed by utilizing microwave plasma within a plasma-producing chamber, which comprises a microwave power-generating means; a wave guide for transmitting microwaves generated from said microwave power-generating means; a closed vessel constituting the plasma-producing chamber separated from said wave guide by a separating means; an antenna for transmitting microwaves, one end thereof protruding into the wave guide and another end thereof protruding into the closed vessel and a supporting means, for holding or supporting the electroconductive object to be processed, provided within the closed vessel and so attached to the antenna that the antenna and the electroconductive object may be electrically connected to each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过在等离子体产生室内利用微波等离子体来处理被处理物体的表面的装置,其包括微波发生装置; 用于发送从所述微波发电装置产生的微波的波导; 构成等离子体产生室的封闭容器通过分离装置与所述波导分离; 用于传输微波的天线,其一端突出到波导管中,另一端突出到密闭容器中,支撑装置用于保持或支撑待加工的导电物体,设置在密封容器内并附着在天线上 天线和导电物体可以彼此电连接。

    Method of forming a decorative metallic nitride coating
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a decorative metallic nitride coating 失效
    形成装饰性金属氮化物涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4420498A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US390904

    申请日:1982-06-22

    CPC分类号: C23C16/503 C23C16/34

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for forming a decorative metallic nitride coating on the surface of a substrate comprising the steps of disposing said substrate to be coated as a cathode in a material gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 Torr, with said substrate maintained at a temperature of 200.degree. to 1000.degree. C., and applying a voltage of 200 to 8000 V to said substrate to prepare a direct current glow discharge space in the vicinity of said substrate, the improvement which comprises using as said material gas a mixed gas of a halide of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; hydrogen; and nitrogen, and controlling the current density of the electric current flowing through said substrate to be within the range of 0.01 to 1 mA/cm.sup.2.The method according to the present invention provides a uniform and beautiful metallic nitride coating which has a metallic luster stable with time, is excellent in mar resistance, and is suitable for decoration. Further, according to the method of this invention, a decorative metallic nitride coating capable of varying a tone on a metallic luster surface over a wide range can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在衬底表面上形成装饰性金属氮化物涂层的方法,包括以下步骤:将所述待涂覆的衬底作为阴极设置在材料气体气氛中,压力为0.1至10托,其中所述衬底保持在 温度为200〜1000℃,向所述基板施加200〜8000V的电压,在所述基板的附近配置直流辉光放电空间,其特征在于,使用作为所述原料气体的混合气体 的钛,锆或铪的卤化物; 氢; 和氮气,并且将流过所述基板的电流的电流密度控制在0.01至1mA / cm 2的范围内。 根据本发明的方法提供了一种均匀且美观的金属氮化物涂层,其具有随时间稳定的金属光泽,耐擦伤性优异,并且适于装饰。 此外,根据本发明的方法,可以形成能够在宽范围内改变金属光泽表面上的色调的装饰性金属氮化物涂层。

    Rack-and-pinion mechanism and steering system
    3.
    发明授权
    Rack-and-pinion mechanism and steering system 有权
    齿条齿轮机构和转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US08348289B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US13008451

    申请日:2011-01-18

    IPC分类号: B62D3/12

    摘要: With a rack-and-pinion mechanism, an impact force is absorbed and reduction in assembling performance is suppressed. An annular fitting groove (51) that extends in the circumferential direction of a rack guide (41) is formed in an outer peripheral face (41a) of the rack guide (41), and an O-ring (52) is fitted in the fitting groove (51) in a state in which the axial movement of the O-ring (52) is restricted. A communication groove (61) that provides communication between an internal space (55), defined by the fitting groove (51) and the O-ring (52), and the outside of the rack guide (41) is formed in the rack guide (41).

    摘要翻译: 利用齿条齿轮机构,吸收冲击力并抑制组装性能的降低。 在齿条引导件(41)的外周面(41a)上形成有在齿条引导件(41)的圆周方向上延伸的环形嵌合槽(51),并且O形环 在所述O形环(52)的轴向移动受到限制的状态下的嵌合槽(51)。 在所述齿条引导件中形成有在由所述嵌合槽(51)和所述O形环(52)限定的内部空间(55)与所述齿条引导件(41)的外部之间提供连通的连通槽(61) (41)。

    Method of manufacturing rack guide base body in rack-and-pinion type steering apparatus and rack guide
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing rack guide base body in rack-and-pinion type steering apparatus and rack guide 有权
    齿条 - 小齿轮转向装置和齿条引导件中的齿条引导件基体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07739793B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11587954

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: B21D53/28 F16H1/04

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a rack guide base body wherein a cavity (40) is formed which has a pair of semicylindrical convex surfaces (44a and 44b) and a pair of flat surfaces (45) each located between the semicylindrical convex surfaces (44a and 44b), and has a recessed surface (41) located on one axial end portion side inwardly of the semicylindrical convex surfaces (44a and 44b) and the flat surfaces (45) and a cylindrical surface (42) located on the other axial end portion side inwardly of the semicylindrical convex surfaces (44a and 44b) and the flat surfaces (45); a hollow portion (9c) is formed for allowing the cavity (40) to communicate with a hollow portion (10c) at one flat surface (45) and with a hollow portion (8c) at the other flat surface (45); a rack guide base body (50) is die cast by forcing molten metal of aluminum from the hollow portion (10c) into the cavity (40); and runners (56) integrally joined to flat surfaces (55) of the rack guide base body (50) formed by the respective flat surfaces (45) are cut off.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造齿条导向器基体的方法,其中形成有一对半圆柱形凸表面(44a和44b)和一对平面(45)的空腔(40),所述一对平面位于所述半圆柱形凸表面(44a和44b)之间 ),并且具有位于半圆柱形凸表面(44a和44b)的内侧的一个轴向端部侧上的凹面(41)和位于另一轴向端部侧的平面(45)和圆柱面(42) 在半圆柱形凸表面(44a和44b)和平坦表面(45)的内部; 形成中空部分(9c),用于允许空腔(40)在一个平坦表面(45)处与中空部分(10c)连通,并且在另一个平坦表面(45)处与中空部分(8c)连通; 通过将铝的熔融金属从中空部分(10c)推入空腔(40)而将铸造导体基体(50)压铸成型; 并且与由各个平面(45)形成的齿条导向器基体(50)的平坦表面(55)整体接合的流道(56)被切断。

    Method and Structure for Preventing Screw From Loosening and Method of Manufacturing Male Screw
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and Structure for Preventing Screw From Loosening and Method of Manufacturing Male Screw 审中-公开
    用于防止松动螺丝的方法和结构以及制造螺丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090263206A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US11989368

    申请日:2005-07-29

    IPC分类号: F16B39/00 F16B39/30 B21H3/02

    摘要: Prior to engaging a male screw formed on the outer circumference of a second member with a female screw formed on the inner circumference of a hole in a first member, protruding parts which protrude outward in the radial direction and are positioned at one end side of the male screw in the axial direction are formed in a plurality of regions which are separated from each other in the circumferential direction on the outer circumference of the second member on which the male screw is formed. The male screw is then engaged with the female screw from the other end side of the male screw in the axial direction. The torque required to rotate the male screw engaged with the female screw in the loosening direction is set so as to be greater in a state where the protruding parts are interposed between the male screw and the female screw than in a state where the protruding parts are not so interposed.

    摘要翻译: 在形成在第二构件的外周上的外螺纹与形成在第一构件的孔的内周上的内螺纹接合之前,沿径向向外突出并位于第一构件的一端侧的突出部 外螺纹沿轴向形成在多个区域中,该多个区域在形成有外螺纹的第二构件的外周上沿圆周方向彼此分离。 然后将外螺纹从外螺纹的另一端侧沿轴向与内螺纹接合。 在突出部分为凸状部分的状态下,突出部分插入在阳螺纹和阴螺纹之间的状态下,将与松动方向啮合的外螺纹旋转的扭矩设定得较大 没有插入

    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing
the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same 失效
    高透性复合反渗透膜,其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5843351A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US702383

    申请日:1996-08-14

    摘要: This invention provides a composite reverse osmosis membrane having a polyamide type skin layer whose average surface roughness is at least 55 nm, and the polyamide type skin layer comprises the reaction product of a compound having amino groups and polyfunctional acid halide compound having acid halide groups. The composite reverse osmosis membrane of this invention is superior in salt rejection and water permeability. A polymer film is formed on a supporting film by contacting a solution containing e.g., m-phenylenediamine with a porous polysulfone supporting film so as to form a layer of the solution on the supporting film, then contacting the film with a solution of trimesic acid chloride and holding the film in a hot air dryer so that a polymer film is formed on the supporting film. The surface of the polyamide type skin layer can also be treated with quaternary ammonium salt and coated with a crosslinked layer of an organic polymer having positively-charged groups. Raw liquid is transmitted from a raw liquid tank to a membrane module for the first stage through a first transmission pump, and the first stage of reverse osmosis treatment is carried out. The composite reverse osmosis membrane coated with the crosslinked layer is used when another reverse osmosis treatment is carried out by using another membrane module for the second stage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有平均表面粗糙度为55nm以上的聚酰胺型表层的复合反渗透膜,聚酰胺型表皮层包含具有氨基的化合物与具有酰卤基的多官能酰卤化合物的反应产物。 本发明的复合反渗透膜的耐盐析性和透水性优异。 通过使含有例如间苯二胺的溶液与多孔聚砜负载膜接触,在支持膜上形成聚合物膜,以在支撑膜上形成溶液层,然后将该膜与均苯三甲酸 并将膜保持在热空气干燥器中,使得在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜。 聚酰胺型表皮层的表面也可以用季铵盐处理,并涂布有具有带正电荷基团的有机聚合物的交联层。 原料液体通过第一传动泵从原液槽传送到第一级的膜组件,并进行第一阶段的反渗透处理。 当通过使用用于第二阶段的另一个膜组件进行另一个反渗透处理时,使用涂覆有交联层的复合反渗透膜。

    Method for producing highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane 失效
    生产高渗透复合反渗透膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5733602A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US577158

    申请日:1995-12-22

    CPC分类号: B01D69/125

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing a composite reverse osmosis membrane comprising the steps of coating a porous support with (A) a solution containing a compound having at least two reactive amino groups per molecule and bringing (B) a solution containing a polyfunctional acid halide into contact with the solution (A) to induce crosslinking to form a crosslinked polyamide skin layer, in which the crosslinking is carried out in the presence of a substance having a solubility parameter of 8 to 14 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2. The resulting composite reverse osmosis membrane exhibits high salt rejection and high water permeability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种复合反渗透膜的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(A)含有每分子具有至少2个反应性氨基的化合物的溶液,使(B)含有多官能酰卤的溶液 与溶液(A)接触以诱导交联以形成交联的聚酰胺表层,其中交联在溶解度参数为8-14(cal / cm 3)+ E的物质的存在下进行, 2 + EE。 所得到的复合反渗透膜具有高的耐盐析和高透水性。

    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing
the same, and method of using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same, and method of using the same 失效
    高透性复合反渗透膜及其制造方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5614099A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US572900

    申请日:1995-12-18

    摘要: This invention provides a composite reverse osmosis membrane having a polyamide type skin layer whose average surface roughness is at least 55 nm, and the polyamide type skin layer comprises the reaction product of a compound having amino groups and polyfunctional acid halide compound having acid halide groups. The composite reverse osmosis membrane of this invention is superior in salt rejection and water permeability. A polymer film is formed on a supporting film by contacting a solution containing e.g., m-phenylenediamine with a porous polysulfone supporting film so as to form a layer of the solution on the supporting film, then contacting the film with a solution of trimesic acid chloride and holding the film in a hot air dryer so that a polymer film is formed on the supporting film. The surface of the polyamide type skin layer can also be treated with quaternary ammonium salt and coated with a crosslinked layer of an organic polymer having positively-charged groups. Raw liquid is transmitted from a raw liquid tank to a membrane module for the first stage through a first transmission pump, and the first stage of reverse osmosis treatment is carried out. The composite reverse osmosis membrane coated with the crosslinked layer is used when another reverse osmosis treatment is carried out by using another membrane module for the second stage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有平均表面粗糙度为55nm以上的聚酰胺型表层的复合反渗透膜,聚酰胺型表皮层包含具有氨基的化合物与具有酰卤基的多官能酰卤化合物的反应产物。 本发明的复合反渗透膜的耐盐析性和透水性优异。 通过使含有例如间苯二胺的溶液与多孔聚砜负载膜接触,在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜,以在支撑膜上形成溶液层,然后将该膜与均苯三甲酸 并将膜保持在热空气干燥器中,使得在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜。 聚酰胺型表皮层的表面也可以用季铵盐处理,并涂布有具有带正电荷基团的有机聚合物的交联层。 原料液体通过第一传动泵从原液槽传送到第一级的膜组件,并进行第一阶段的反渗透处理。 当通过使用用于第二阶段的另一个膜组件进行另一个反渗透处理时,使用涂覆有交联层的复合反渗透膜。

    Surface treating apparatus utilizing plasma generated by microwave
discharge
    9.
    发明授权
    Surface treating apparatus utilizing plasma generated by microwave discharge 失效
    利用微波放电产生的等离子体的表面处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4265730A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-05

    申请号:US134502

    申请日:1980-03-27

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for treating the surface of a material in a gas plasma generated by microwave discharge. The apparatus comprises a microwave generator, a waveguide for transmitting the microwave generated from the microwave generator, a closed vessel housing a material to be treated, means for introducing a gas into the closed vessel, means for withdrawing the gas from the closed vessel, an antenna means inserted at least partially into the closed vessel, said antenna means serving to pick up the microwave from the waveguide and to deliver said microwave into the closed vessel for producing a gas plasma, and a cylindrical body formed of a microwave-transmitting material, mounted to the closed vessel in an air-tight fashion, and surrounding the antenna means at the portion inserted into the closed vessel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理由微波放电产生的气体等离子体中的材料的表面的设备。 该装置包括微波发生器,用于传输从微波发生器产生的微波的波导,容纳待处理材料的封闭容器,用于将气体引入密封容器的装置,用于从封闭容器中取出气体的装置, 天线装置至少部分地插入密封容器中,所述天线装置用于从波导接收微波并将所述微波输送到用于产生气体等离子体的密闭容器中,以及由微波传输材料形成的圆柱体, 以气密方式安装到密闭容器中,并且在插入密闭容器的部分围绕天线装置。

    Optical-electrical wiring board and optical module
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical-electrical wiring board and optical module 有权
    光电接线板和光模块

    公开(公告)号:US08989531B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13259460

    申请日:2010-03-30

    摘要: The invention relates to an optical-electrical wiring board (2) and an optical module (1). The optical-electrical wiring board (2) includes a substrate (8), a dielectric layer (11), first conductive layers (16a) and second conductive layers (16b). The dielectric layer (11) includes a first region (B) and a second region (C). The first region (B) constitutes a plurality of light transmission portions (11B). The second region (C) has a plurality of pairs of conductive layers each having an overlap portion (10) in which one of the plurality of second conductive layers (16b) and one of the plurality of first conductive layers (16a) overlap each other when seen through in a laminated direction (a) of the dielectric layer (11) and the substrate (8).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光电布线板(2)和光模块(1)。 光电布线板(2)包括基板(8),电介质层(11),第一导电层(16a)和第二导电层(16b)。 电介质层(11)包括第一区域(B)和第二区域(C)。 第一区域(B)构成多个光透射部分(11B)。 第二区域(C)具有多个导电层,每对导电层具有重叠部分(10),多个第二导电层(16b)中的一个与多个第一导电层(16a)中的一个彼此重叠 当通过介电层(11)和基板(8)的层叠方向(a)观察时。