Abstract:
Imaging of positive-working, IR-sensitive printing plates that use a novolac resin as the major polymer component of the imaging layer takes place with greater post-exposure latitude. In various embodiments, the imaging layer includes one or more poly(vinyl phenol) polymers or copolymers combined with one or more vinyl phenol monomers.
Abstract:
Ablation-type printing plates having increased shelf-life are produced using a melamine resin free of water prior to use. A representative production sequence includes providing a substrate having an oleophilic surface; coating, over the substrate, an oleophilic resin composition having (A) a resin phase consisting essentially of a melamine resin substantially free of water and a resole resin, the resole resin being present in an amount ranging from 0% to 28% by weight of dry film, (B) a near-IR absorber dispersed within the resin phase, and (C) a sulfonic acid catalyst dispersed within the resin phase and being present in an amount ranging from 0.7% to 1.6% by weight of dry film; curing the resin composition to produce a dry film; following resin curing, coating an oleophobic polymer composition over the cured resin composition; and curing the oleophobic polymer composition.
Abstract:
Ablation-type printing plates having improved exposure sensitivity are produced using a thin imaging layer—i.e., the plate layer that absorbs and ablates in response to imaging radiation—whose composition includes a large proportion of radiation absorber.
Abstract:
In ablation-type printing plates involving silicone acrylate top layers, curing at high oxygen levels not only substantially reduces or eliminates toning, but does not adversely affect plate durability or printing performance.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention involve printing members that utilize a particle-fusion imaging mechanism but avoid susceptibility to handling damage. In particular, printing plates in accordance with the invention may utilize two phases, and these may originate, during manufacture, as two particle systems. Both systems are initially dispersed in a single coating applied as a layer, or in multiple coatings applied as adjacent layers, on a substrate. The second particle system exhibits a glass-transition or thermal coalescing temperature well above room temperature and also above the temperature at which the coating is dried. The coalescing temperature of the first particle system is below the drying temperature. As a result, when the coating is dried, the first particle system coalesces and forms a binder that entrains the second particle system, which has not coalesced. The binder formed by the first particle system is preferably insoluble in aqueous liquids, but is swellable or softened by such liquids, whereas the binder formed by the second particle system is preferably insoluble in and not swellable by aqueous liquids. Aqueous insolubility allows the dried (and ready-to-image) coating to resist handling damage, while swellability facilitates development.
Abstract:
Positive-working imageable elements comprise a radiation absorbing compound and inner and outer layers on a substrate having a hydrophilic surface. The inner layer comprises a polymeric material that is removable using an alkaline developer and comprises a backbone and attached groups represented by the following Structure Q: wherein L1, L2, and L3 independently represent linking groups, T1, T2, and T3 independently represent terminal groups, and a, b, and c are independently 0 or 1. The imageable elements have improved resistance to development and printing chemicals and solvents.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to negative-working imageable elements that can be used for the manufacture of printing plates. These imageable elements can be developed on on-press by the action of a lithographic printing ink used in combination with either water or a fountain solution. The imageable elements comprise an imageable layer that is not removable in water or fountain solution alone. The imageable layer includes a free radically polymerizable compound, a free radical initiator composition, an infrared radiation absorbing compound, and a polymeric binder comprising poly(alkylene oxide) pendant groups, and preferably additionally pendant cyano groups.
Abstract:
Imageable elements that contain copolymers soluble in alkaline solutions are disclosed and methods for forming imaging using the imageable elements are disclosed. The alkali soluble copolymers comprise about 3 to about 50 mol % of one or more of the monomers of the formula: CH2═CH(R1)—C(O)—X—Y—R2; in which: R1 is H or CH3; R2 is succinimide or phthalimide; X is O or NH; and Y is —(CH2)n—, in which n is an integer from 2 to 12. The imageable elements are useful as lithographic printing plate precursors.
Abstract:
Alkali soluble copolymers, imageable elements useful as lithographic printing plate precursors that contain the alkali soluble copolymers, and methods for forming images using the imageable elements are disclosed. The alkali soluble copolymers comprise, in polymerized form: (a) N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, or a mixture thereof; (b) acrylamide, methacrylamide, or a mixture thereof; (c) acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, or a mixture thereof; and (d) one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of monomers of the structure: CH2═C(R)-Z-X—NHC(O)NH—Y—R′, in which: X is —[C(CH3)2]— or —[(CH2)n]—, in which n is 0 to 12; Y is o-, m-, or p-—[C6H4]—; Z is —[C(O)O]—, —[C(O)NH]—, or o-, m-, or p-[—C6H4]—; R is hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl; R′ is —OC(O)—OR″, —OC(O)—Ar, or —OSO2—Ar; R″ is C1 to C12 alkyl, C1 to C12 arylalkyl, C1 to C12 aryl, C1 to C12 alkenyl, or trimethylsilyl; Ar is C6H5-n′Tn′, in which Ar has a total of six to ten carbon atoms; each T is independently selected from the group consisting of C1 to C4 alkyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, and cyano; and n′ is an integer from 0 to 5; and in which the copolymer is soluble in alkaline solutions having a pH greater than at least about 11.
Abstract:
A method for forming an image useful as a lithographic printing plate using an ink jet technique is disclosed. An imageable precursor that comprises an overlayer over a substrate is imaged with an imaging agent and developed with water or fountain solution. The overlayer comprises a thiosulfate-containing polymer. The imaging agent is a polar organic liquid comprising at least one functional group selected from hydroxyl, cyano, and lactone. The method retains the advantages of using data in digital form, yet does not require expensive and complex equipment for imaging. The imaged precursor can be developed with water or on press using fountain solution.