Heat storage type heater and method of controlling input and output of heat of the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Heat storage type heater and method of controlling input and output of heat of the same 失效
    蓄热式加热器及其控制输入和输出热量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07058292B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10845123

    申请日:2004-05-14

    申请人: Satoshi Hirano

    发明人: Satoshi Hirano

    IPC分类号: H05B3/00 F28D20/00

    摘要: A method of controlling the input and output of heat to and from a heat-storing material. The method includes the step of externally supplying thermal energy to the heat-storing material capable of being supercooled and filled into a plurality of small containers together with a phase-segregation preventive agent by use of a structure for supplying heat, whereby the heat-storing material is melted. The method also includes the steps of maintaining the heat-storing material in the supercooled state after the emission of sensible heat, and releasing the supercooled state of the heat-storing material by use of a structure for releasing the supercooled state of the heat-storing material, when the release of the stored heat energy is required, whereby the heat at the melting point is generated.

    摘要翻译: 控制热量与储热材料的输入和输出的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过使用用于供给热量的结构,将能量从外部供给到能够被过冷却并与相分离防止剂一起填充到多个小容器中的蓄热材料的热能, 材料熔化 该方法还包括以下步骤:在发出显热之后将储热材料保持在过冷状态,并且通过使用用于释放储热材料的过冷状态的结构来释放储热材料的过冷状态 材料,当需要释放储存的热能时,由此产生熔点的热量。

    Heat storage type heater and method of controlling input and output of heat of the same
    54.
    发明授权
    Heat storage type heater and method of controlling input and output of heat of the same 失效
    蓄热式加热器及其控制输入和输出热量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06757486B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US09945668

    申请日:2001-09-05

    申请人: Satoshi Hirano

    发明人: Satoshi Hirano

    IPC分类号: H05B300

    摘要: A heat-storage heater which has a function of compensating a time lag between the generation and emission of heat and comprises a device such as a heat exchanger or electric heater supplying heat to a heat-storing material 1 capable of being supercooled, the heat-storing material 1 being filled into a plurality of small containers 2, a device such as a heat exchanger, thermoelectric element, electrodes, or vibrator 3 for releasing the supercooled state of the heat-storing material, and a thermal radiation surface.

    摘要翻译: 具有补偿发热之间的时滞的功能的蓄热式加热器,具有向能够过冷却的蓄热材料1供热的热交换器或电加热器等的装置, 储存材料1被填充到多个小容器2中,诸如用于释放储热材料的过冷状态的热交换器,热电元件,电极或振动器3的装置和热辐射表面。

    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure
    55.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure 有权
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法及装置及焊接结构

    公开(公告)号:US06540128B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09939654

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: B23K2012

    CPC分类号: B23K20/123 B23K20/125

    摘要: A friction stir welding system capable of maintaining a rotating tool and workpieces at a substantially constant geometrical relation for arbitrary curved surfaces having a three-dimensional shape, as well as a welded structure obtained thereby. A method comprises joining workpieces while setting rotational angles of two rotational axes of a rotating tool which the two rotational axes are rotatable in intersecting directions or perpendicularly intersecting directions independently of rotation of the rotating tool, detecting a normal line direction with respect to joint surfaces of the workpieces and a tangential direction of a joint line, and joining the workpieces in three-dimensional directions while setting, on the basis of the detected normal line direction and tangential direction, an angle relative to a normal line direction, as well as a tangential direction, at a tip end of the rotating tool, and also resides in a friction stir welding apparatus using the method.

    摘要翻译: 一种摩擦搅拌焊接系统,其能够维持具有三维形状的任意曲面的基本上恒定的几何关系的旋转工具和工件,以及由此获得的焊接结构。 一种方法包括连接工件,同时设置旋转工具的两个旋转轴的旋转角度,所述旋转工具的两个旋转轴线可相对于旋转工具的旋转而在交叉方向或垂直相交方向上旋转,检测相对于旋转工具的接合表面的法线方向 工件和接合线的切线方向,并且基于检测到的法线方向和切线方向,在三维方向上连接工件相对于法线方向的角度以及切线 方向,位于旋转工具的尖端,并且还存在于使用该方法的摩擦搅拌焊接装置中。

    Laser leveling system
    56.
    发明授权
    Laser leveling system 失效
    激光校平系统

    公开(公告)号:US5907907A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US784810

    申请日:1997-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01C15/00 G01B11/26

    CPC分类号: G01C15/004 Y10S33/21

    摘要: The present invention provides a laser leveling system for forming a reference line or a reference plane by a laser beam. The laser leveling system comprises a laser light emitting means for emitting a laser beam, a projection optical system for projecting the laser beam irradiated from the light emitting means, a rotating unit for rotating the light beam projected by the projection optical system, and a leveling means for tilting the rotating unit, whereby a horizontal reference plane and a vertical reference plane are formed by the light beam, and a reference irradiation spot is formed on the horizontal reference plane or on the vertical reference plane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于通过激光束形成参考线或参考平面的激光平整系统。 激光平整系统包括用于发射激光束的激光发射装置,用于投射从发光装置照射的激光束的投影光学系统,用于旋转由投影光学系统投影的光束的旋转单元,以及调平 用于使旋转单元倾斜的装置,由此由光束形成水平参考平面和垂直参考平面,并且在水平参考平面或垂直参考平面上形成参考照射点。

    Laser leveling system for setting pipes
    57.
    发明授权
    Laser leveling system for setting pipes 失效
    用于设置管道的激光校平系统

    公开(公告)号:US5774211A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US627430

    申请日:1996-04-04

    IPC分类号: G01C15/00 G01B11/26

    CPC分类号: G01C15/002

    摘要: The present invention provides an object reflector detection system, in which laser beam is emitted toward an object reflector and reflection light beam is received to detect presence or absence and position of the object reflector, whereby there are provided a laser beam emitter and a reflection light beam detector, and further a laser beam emitter for emitting polarized irradiation light beam toward the object reflector, and a reflection light beam detector for detecting polarized reflection light beam from the object reflector, and the reflection light beam detector having a first detection means for detecting polarized reflection light beam from the object reflector, a second detection means for detecting polarized light beam different from the polarized reflection light beam from the object reflector and a reflection light beam detection circuit for identifying the object reflector based on comparison between output of the first detection means and output of the second detection means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种目标反射体检测系统,其中激光束朝向物体反射器发射,并且接收反射光束以检测目标反射体的存在或不存在和位置,由此设置有激光束发射器和反射光 光束检测器,以及用于向物体反射器发射偏振照射光束的激光束发射器,以及用于检测来自对象反射体的偏振反射光束的反射光束检测器,以及具有第一检测装置的反射光束检测器, 来自对象反射体的偏振反射光束,用于检测不同于来自对象反射体的偏振反射光束的偏振光束的第二检测装置和用于基于第一检测器的输出之间的比较来识别对象反射器的反射光束检测电路 第二次检测m的装置和输出 没有

    Laser beam survey instrument having a tiltable laser beam axis and tilt
detectors
    58.
    发明授权
    Laser beam survey instrument having a tiltable laser beam axis and tilt detectors 失效
    激光束测量仪具有可倾斜的激光束轴和倾斜探测器

    公开(公告)号:US5636018A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US573889

    申请日:1995-12-18

    IPC分类号: G01B11/26 G01C15/00

    CPC分类号: G01B11/26 G01C15/004

    摘要: According to the present invention, fixed tilt detectors are fixed in planes crossing perpendicularly to each other of shaft center of a laser projector, and tilting tilt detectors are mounted on a plate, which is tiltable with respect to shaft center of the laser projector. The laser projector is leveled in such manner that the fixed tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction or tilting tilt detectors aligned with the fixed tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction, and horizontal reference plane is obtained. The tilting tilt detectors are tilted with the fixed tilt detectors as reference, and the laser projector is leveled so that the tilted tilting tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction, and reference plane tilted at an arbitrary angle is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,固定倾斜检测器被固定在激光投影仪的轴心的垂直相互垂直的平面上,并且倾斜倾斜检测器安装在相对于激光投影仪的轴中心可倾斜的板上。 激光投影机的平整度使得固定倾斜检测器指示与固定倾斜检测器对准的水平方向或倾斜倾斜检测器指示水平方向,并且获得水平参考平面。 倾斜倾斜检测器以固定倾斜检测器作为参考倾斜,激光投影仪被平整,使得倾斜的倾斜倾斜检测器指示水平方向,并且获得以任意角度倾斜的参考平面。

    Laser beam survey instrument having a tiltable laser beam axis and tilt
detectors
    59.
    发明授权
    Laser beam survey instrument having a tiltable laser beam axis and tilt detectors 失效
    激光束测量仪具有可倾斜的激光束轴和倾斜探测器

    公开(公告)号:US5485266A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US60905

    申请日:1993-05-12

    IPC分类号: G01C5/00 G01B11/26 G01C15/00

    CPC分类号: G01C15/004 G01B11/26

    摘要: According to the present invention, fixed tilt detectors are fixed in planes crossing perpendicularly to each other of shaft center of a laser projector, and tilting tilt detectors are mounted on a plate, which is tiltable with respect to shaft center of the laser projector. The laser projector is leveled in such manner that the fixed tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction or tilting tilt detectors aligned with the fixed tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction, and horizontal reference plane is obtained. The tilting tilt detectors are tilted with the fixed tilt detectors as reference, and the laser projector is leveled so that the tilted tilting tilt detectors indicate horizontal direction, and reference plane tilted at an arbitrary angle is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,固定倾斜检测器被固定在激光投影仪的轴心的垂直相互垂直的平面上,并且倾斜倾斜检测器安装在相对于激光投影仪的轴中心可倾斜的板上。 激光投影机的平整度使得固定倾斜检测器指示与固定倾斜检测器对准的水平方向或倾斜倾斜检测器指示水平方向,并且获得水平参考平面。 倾斜倾斜检测器以固定倾斜检测器作为参考倾斜,激光投影仪被平整,使得倾斜的倾斜倾斜检测器指示水平方向,并且获得以任意角度倾斜的参考平面。