Lithium secondary battery having oxide particles embedded in particles of carbonaceous material as a negative electrode-active material
    1.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery having oxide particles embedded in particles of carbonaceous material as a negative electrode-active material 失效
    具有嵌入碳质材料颗粒中的氧化物颗粒作为负极活性材料的锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US06638662B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09505203

    申请日:2000-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01M458

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing a lithium ion-storable/dischargeable negative electrode-active material and a lithium ion conductive, non-aqueous electrolytic solution or polymer electrolyte, characterized in that the negative electrode-active material comprises particles of carbonaceous material and particles of metal and metal oxide capable of enhancing lithium ion interstitial diffusibility/releasability as embedded in the particles of carbonaceous material, particles of carbonaceous materials and lithium ion interstitially diffusible/releasable particles being prepared by carbonization of a mixture thereof with MA or carbon precursor, has a high capacity and a long cycle life, and can be used in various electric appliances.

    摘要翻译: 一种锂二次电池,其包含正极,含锂离子可储存/可放电负极活性材料的负极和锂离子传导性非水电解液或聚合物电解质,其特征在于,所述负极活性物质包含 碳质材料颗粒和能够提高锂离子间隙扩散性/脱模性的金属和金属氧化物颗粒,其包含在碳质材料颗粒中,碳质材料颗粒和锂离子间隙可扩散/释放颗粒通过其与 MA或碳前体,具有高容量和长的循环寿命,可用于各种电器。

    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure 有权
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法及装置及焊接结构

    公开(公告)号:US06715665B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10342305

    申请日:2003-01-15

    IPC分类号: B23K2012

    CPC分类号: B23K20/123 B23K20/125

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a friction stir welding method and apparatus capable of maintaining a rotating tool and workpieces at a substantially constant geometrical relation for arbitrary curved surfaces having a three-dimensional shape, as well as a welded structure obtained thereby. The present invention resides in a friction stir welding method comprising joining workpieces while setting rotational angles of two rotational axes of a rotating tool which the two rotational axes are rotatable in intersecting directions or perpendicularly intersecting directions independently of rotation of the rotating tool, detecting a normal line direction with respect to joint surfaces of the workpieces and a tangential direction of a joint line, and joining the workpieces in three-dimensional directions while setting, on the basis of the detected normal line direction and tangential direction, an angle relative to a normal line direction, as well as a tangential direction, at a tip end of the rotating tool, and also resides in a friction stir welding apparatus using the said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法和装置,其能够将具有三维形状的任意曲面的旋转工具和工件保持在几乎恒定的几何关系,以及由此获得的焊接结构 本发明涉及一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法,其包括将工件连接,同时设置旋转工具的两个旋转轴线的旋转角度,所述旋转工具的旋转轴线可相对于旋转工具的旋转而在交叉方向或垂直相交方向上旋转, 相对于工件的接合表面的法线方向和接合线的切线方向,以及基于检测到的法线方向和切线方向,在三维方向上连接工件,相对于 法线方向,切线方向, 在旋转工具的尖端处,并且还驻留在使用所述方法的摩擦搅拌焊接装置中。

    Method of welding neutron irradiated metallic material
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of welding neutron irradiated metallic material 失效
    焊接中子辐照金属材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5695666A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US492612

    申请日:1995-06-20

    CPC分类号: C21D9/50 C21D6/004 C21D7/04

    摘要: In a case of welding a highly neutron-irradiated austenitic stainless steel, the portion to be welded is heated under a condition of temperature and time in a predetermined range before welding. In this moment, chromium carbide (Cr.sub.23 C.sub.6) precipitates in the grain boundaries of the stainless steel. Welding is performed the state described above is obtained. Since, chromium carbide has been precipitated in the grain boundary by the heat treatment before welding, any helium atoms generated through nucleus conversion of Ni, are apt to be trapped with the chromium carbide, thereby reducing the number of gas bubbles formed by gathering the helium atoms in the grain boundaries. As a result, since decrease in the strength of the grain boundaries due to helium gas bubbles is moderated, it is possible to prevent occurrence of cracks during welding.

    摘要翻译: 在焊接高中子照射的奥氏体不锈钢的情况下,在焊接前,将待焊接部分在温度和时间的条件下加热到预定范围。 此时,碳化铬(Cr23C6)在不锈钢的晶粒边界析出。 进行焊接,得到上述状态。 由于碳化铬在焊接之前通过热处理在晶界中析出,所以通过Ni的核转化产生的任何氦原子易于被碳化铬捕获,从而减少通过聚集氦而形成的气泡数 原子在晶界。 结果,由于由于氦气气泡导致的晶界强度的降低是缓和的,所以可以防止在焊接期间发生裂纹。