Apparatus and method for generating return-to-zero signal
    53.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for generating return-to-zero signal 失效
    用于产生归零信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07769303B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11635712

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and a method for generating a return-to-zero (RZ) signal, including: a first modulator receiving a first signal having a predetermined frequency to modulate, compensate for and output a first laser beam; a second modulator receiving a second signal complementary to the first signal to modulate, compensate for, and output a second laser beam; a mixer mixing signals output from the first and second modulators to output a third signal; and a third modulator modulating the third signal into an RZ signal and outputting the RZ signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生归零(RZ)信号的装置和方法,包括:第一调制器,接收具有预定频率的第一信号以调制,补偿和输出第一激光束; 接收与所述第一信号互补的第二信号以调制,补偿和输出第二激光束的第二调制器; 混合从第一和第二调制器输出的信号以输出第三信号; 以及将第三信号调制成RZ信号并输出​​RZ信号的第三调制器。

    Method of fabricating micro-vertical structure
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating micro-vertical structure 失效
    微垂直结构的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07745308B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12417114

    申请日:2009-04-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method of fabricating a micro-vertical structure is provided. The method includes bonding a second crystalline silicon (Si) substrate onto a first crystalline Si substrate by interposing an insulating layer pattern and a cavity, etching the second crystalline Si substrate using a deep reactive ion etch (DRIE) process along a [111] crystal plane vertical to the second crystalline Si substrate, and etching an etched vertical surface of the second crystalline Si substrate using a crystalline wet etching process to improve the surface roughness and flatness of the etched vertical surface. As a result, no morphological defects occur on the etched vertical surface. Also, footings do not occur at an etch end-point due to the insulating layer pattern. In addition, the micro-vertical structure does not float in the air but is fixed to the first crystalline Si substrate, thereby facilitating subsequent processes.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造微垂直结构的方法。 该方法包括通过插入绝缘层图案和空腔将第二晶体硅(Si)衬底接合到第一晶体Si衬底上,使用沿[111]晶体的深反应离子蚀刻(DRIE)工艺蚀刻第二晶体Si衬底 垂直于第二晶体Si衬底,并且使用结晶湿蚀刻工艺蚀刻第二晶体Si衬底的蚀刻垂直表面,以改善蚀刻垂直表面的表面粗糙度和平坦度。 结果,蚀刻的垂直表面上没有形成形态缺陷。 此外,由于绝缘层图案,在蚀刻终点处不发生基脚。 此外,微垂直结构不会浮在空气中,而是固定在第一晶体Si衬底上,从而有助于后续工艺。

    Multi-layer restoration method using LCAS
    56.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer restoration method using LCAS 有权
    使用LCAS的多层恢复方法

    公开(公告)号:US07715306B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11283472

    申请日:2005-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: Provided is a multi-layer restoration method using a LCAS (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme) in a synchronous network having a mesh structure. The method includes: performing a hardware restoration method if a network failure is detected; performing a pre-planned restoration method if the network failure is not repaired by performing the hardware restoration method; determining whether channels that pass along a line where the network failure occurs use the LCAS if the network failure is not repaired by performing the pre-planned restoration method; and applying the LCAS to the channels if the channels are determined to use the LCAS, and performing a dynamic restoration method if the channels are not determined to use the LCAS. The multiplayer restoration method minimizes data loss due to an increase in restoration time and overcomes service disconnection caused by failure to obtain a spare channel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在具有网格结构的同步网络中使用LCAS(链路容量调整方案)的多层恢复方法。 该方法包括:如果检测到网络故障,则执行硬件恢复方法; 如果通过执行硬件恢复方法未修复网络故障,则执行预先计划的恢复方法; 如果通过执行预先规划的恢复方法来修复网络故障,则确定是否通过发生网络故障的线路的通道使用LCAS; 以及如果所述信道被确定为使用所述LCAS,则将所述LCAS应用于所述信道,以及如果所述信道未被确定为使用所述LCAS,则执行动态恢复方法。 多人恢复方法由于恢复时间的增加而最大限度地减少数据丢失,并克服了由于无法获得备用信道而导致的业务断开。

    Separating plate for fuel cell
    57.
    发明授权
    Separating plate for fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池分离板

    公开(公告)号:US07709128B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11842381

    申请日:2007-08-21

    IPC分类号: H01M2/14

    摘要: A separating plate for a fuel cell includes first and second plates, each provided with a hydrogen channel, an oxygen channel, and a coolant channel. The first and second plates are attached to one another to form a main plate such that the first and second hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant channels compose main hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant channels, respectively. The main hydrogen and oxygen channels are fluidly isolated from each other. Distal ends of the main channels each communicate with a manifold through a communication passageway configured to supply hydrogen, oxygen, or coolant to a corresponding one of the main channels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的隔板包括第一和第二板,每个板具有氢气通道,氧气通道和冷却剂通道。 第一和第二板彼此附接以形成主板,使得第一和第二氢,氧和冷却剂通道分别构成主要氢,氧和冷却剂通道。 主要的氢气和氧气通道彼此流体隔离。 主通道的远端每个通过构造成将氢气,氧气或冷却剂供应到主通道中的相应一个的连通通道与歧管连通。

    Apparatus for and method of integrating switching and transferring of SONET/SDH, PDH, and Ethernet signals
    59.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of integrating switching and transferring of SONET/SDH, PDH, and Ethernet signals 有权
    用于集成SONET / SDH,PDH和以太网信号的切换和传输的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07599372B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US10884039

    申请日:2004-07-01

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of integrating switching and transferring of synchronous optical network/synchronous digital hierarchy (SONET/SDH), plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), and Ethernet signals, which integrate and provide connection of synchronous digital (SONET/SDH) signals, plesiochronous digital (PDH) signals, and Ethernet signals, mutually change the synchronous digital (SONET/SDH) signals, the plesiochronous digital (PDH) signals, and the Ethernet signals, packet switching, synchronous timeslot switching, and channel configuration management and control functions in one system. Thus, packet switching capacity, timeslot switching capacity, and packet/timeslot bridging capacity can be enlarged and configured according to corresponding application. Also, a distinctive service compared to a service provided by a separate Ethernet device or a SONET/SDH network device can be provided through a packet/timeslot bridge. In addition, varied and reliable communication service at a moderate price can be provided to service users, and decreased investment and maintenance fee can be provided to carrier service providers.

    摘要翻译: 集成和提供同步数字(SONET / SDH)信号连接的同步光网络/同步数字体系(SONET / SDH),同步数字分层(PDH)和以太网信号的交换和传输的装置和方法 ,同步数字(PDH)信号和以太网信号相互改变同步数字(SONET / SDH)信号,同步数字(PDH)信号,以太网信号,分组交换,同步时隙切换和信道配置管理和控制 在一个系统中运行。 因此,可以根据相应的应用来扩展和配置分组交换能力,时隙切换能力和分组/时隙桥接能力。 此外,与单独的以太网设备或SONET / SDH网络设备提供的服务相比,可以通过分组/时隙桥提供独特的服务。 另外,可以为服务用户提供价格适中的各种可靠的通信服务,并且可以向运营商服务提供商提供减少的投资和维护费用。