Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and method for
producing the same
    51.
    发明授权
    Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and method for producing the same 失效
    使用明胶作为粘合剂的多色全息图及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4816360A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US940050

    申请日:1986-12-10

    CPC classification number: G03C11/18 G03C5/48

    Abstract: Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and having interference fringes lying in layers parallel to the substrate, the colors of which are visible by reflection in incident natural light, by treating the holographic material which has been holographically exposed and processed to produce a hologram therein, by applying to the selected areas of the gelatin which contains the interference fringes a solution of a compound which causes the interference fringes to separate permanently and produce a bathochromic shift in the replay wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 使用明胶作为粘合剂并且具有平行于基底的层中的干涉条纹的多色全息图,通过处理已经被全息曝光和加工以产生全息图的全息材料,它们的颜色在入射的自然光中通过反射可见, 通过施加到含有干涉条纹的明胶的选定区域,使得干扰条纹的化合物的溶液永久分离并产生重放波长中的红移。

    Method and apparatus for affiliating a wireless device with a wireless local area network
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for affiliating a wireless device with a wireless local area network 有权
    将无线设备与无线局域网相关联的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08284739B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US10376400

    申请日:2003-02-28

    CPC classification number: H04W48/18 H04W8/245

    Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for affiliating a wireless device with a wireless local area network (WLAN). An embodiment of the method of this invention comprises establishing, at a control node of the WLAN, access frequency(s) for affiliation with the WLAN. The control node periodically provides a beacon frame on the access frequency(s) that indicates the timing of affiliation with the WLAN. The wireless device determines the access frequency(s) for affiliating with the WLAN and the timing of affiliation with the WLAN based on the beacon frame. The wireless device provides self identification information via the access frequency during the beacon frame. This allows the control node to determine the access privileges of the wireless device based on the identification information. Finally, the control node affiliates the wireless device with an initial access channel from a set of access channels in accordance with the access privileges.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用无线局域网(WLAN)关联无线设备的系统和方法。 本发明的方法的实施例包括在WLAN的控制节点处建立用于与WLAN联合的接入频率。 控制节点周期性地在指示与WLAN的归属时间的接入频率上提供信标帧。 无线设备基于信标帧确定与WLAN关联的接入频率和与WLAN的归属时间。 无线设备在信标帧期间经由接入频率提供自身识别信息。 这允许控制节点基于识别信息来确定无线设备的访问权限。 最后,控制节点根据访问权限从无线设备的一组接入信道中分配具有初始接入信道的无线设备。

    Super absorbent containing web that can act as a filter, absorbent, reactive layer or fuel fuse
    54.
    发明授权
    Super absorbent containing web that can act as a filter, absorbent, reactive layer or fuel fuse 有权
    超吸收剂含有纤维网,可用作过滤器,吸收剂,反应层或燃料保险丝

    公开(公告)号:US08263214B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US13026566

    申请日:2011-02-14

    Abstract: The web of the invention can comprise a super absorbent layer that can act as an moisture sensitive fuel shut-off valve, absorbent, adsorbant or reactant. The web of the invention can comprise a super absorbent fabric or layer made of a superabsorbent particle or fiber. The web can comprise a nanofiber layer having dispersed within the nanofiber layer a super absorbent particulate and optionally a second particulate material that can act as an absorbent, adsorbant or reactant. Fluid, gas or liquid, that flows through or by the assemblies of the invention can have any gas, liquid or solid material dispersed or dissolved in the fluid interact with the super absorbent particulate. If needed these materials can also react with, be absorbed by, or adsorbed onto, the active particulate within the nanofiber layer. The structures of the invention can act simply as flow-by reactive, absorptive, or adsorptive layers with no filtration properties, or the structures of the invention can be assembled into filters that can filter particulate from a mobile fluid in a flow-through mode while simultaneously reacting, absorbing, or adsorbing materials from the mobile fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的网可以包括能够用作湿敏性燃料切断阀,吸收剂,吸附剂或反应物的超吸收层。 本发明的网可以包括由超吸收颗粒或纤维制成的超吸收织物或层。 网状物可以包括在纳米纤维层内分散有超吸收颗粒的纳米纤维层,以及任选地可以充当吸收剂,吸附剂或反应物的第二颗粒材料。 流过本发明的组件的流体,气体或液体可以具有分散或溶解在流体中的任何气体,液体或固体材料与超吸收颗粒相互作用。 如果需要,这些材料也可以与纳米纤维层内的活性颗粒反应,吸收或吸附到其上。 本发明的结构可以简单地作为没有过滤性质的流动反应性,吸收性或吸附性层,或者本发明的结构可以组装成可以以流通模式从流动流体中过滤颗粒的过滤器,而 同时从流动流体反应,吸收或吸附材料。

    Method and apparatus for channel allocation in a wireless local area network (WLAN)
    55.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for channel allocation in a wireless local area network (WLAN) 有权
    用于无线局域网(WLAN)中信道分配的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07623540B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US10377217

    申请日:2003-02-28

    CPC classification number: H04W72/12 H04W72/044 H04W84/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for allocating channels in a wireless local area network (WLAN) among a plurality of clients. This method involves first assigning at least one client of the plurality of clients to a channel of a set of active channels. Next, for each client the access time is determined based on an access time factor. Assigning individual clients to channels further involves determining available channel capacity of the set of active channels and the desired channel consumption of the multiple clients. When the available channel capacity is equal to or greater than the desired channel consumption, multiple clients may be assigned to multiple channels. However, when the available channel capacity is less than the desired channel consumption, the desired channel consumption of the multiple clients is scaled to produce a scaled channel consumption wherein multiple clients are assigned to channels based on the available channel capacity of each of the set of channels and the scaled channel consumption.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在多个客户端中的无线局域网(WLAN)中分配信道的方法。 该方法包括首先将多个客户端中的至少一个客户端分配给一组活动信道的信道。 接下来,对于每个客户端,基于访问时间因子来确定访问时间。 将各个客户端分配给信道进一步涉及确定该组活动信道的可用信道容量和多个客户端的期望信道消耗。 当可用信道容量等于或大于期望的信道消耗时,可以将多个客户端分配给多个信道。 然而,当可用信道容量小于期望的信道消耗时,缩放多个客户端的期望信道消耗以产生缩放的信道消耗,其中基于该组的每个信道容量的可用信道容量,将多个客户端分配给信道 频道和缩放的频道消耗。

    SUPER ABSORBENT CONTAINING WEB THAT CAN ACT AS A FILTER, ABSORBENT, REACTIVE LAYER OR FUEL FUSE
    56.
    发明申请
    SUPER ABSORBENT CONTAINING WEB THAT CAN ACT AS A FILTER, ABSORBENT, REACTIVE LAYER OR FUEL FUSE 有权
    超吸收剂可以作为过滤器,吸收剂,反应层或燃料保险丝

    公开(公告)号:US20090065436A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12047626

    申请日:2008-03-13

    Abstract: The web of the invention can comprise a super absorbent layer that can act as an moisture sensitive fuel shut-off valve, absorbent, adsorbant or reactant. The web of the invention can comprise a super absorbent fabric or layer made of a superabsorbent particle or fiber. The web can comprise a nanofiber layer having dispersed within the nanofiber layer a super absorbent particulate and optionally a second particulate material that can act as an absorbent, adsorbant or reactant. Fluid, gas or liquid, that flows through or by the assemblies of the invention can have any gas, liquid or solid material dispersed or dissolved in the fluid interact with the super absorbent particulate. If needed these materials can also react with, be absorbed by, or adsorbed onto, the active particulate within the nanofiber layer. The structures of the invention can act simply as flow-by reactive, absorptive, or adsorptive layers with no filtration properties, or the structures of the invention can be assembled into filters that can filter particulate from a mobile fluid in a flow-through mode while simultaneously reacting, absorbing, or adsorbing materials from the mobile fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的网可以包括能够用作湿敏性燃料切断阀,吸收剂,吸附剂或反应物的超吸收层。 本发明的网可以包括由超吸收颗粒或纤维制成的超吸收织物或层。 网状物可以包括在纳米纤维层内分散有超吸收颗粒的纳米纤维层,以及任选地可以充当吸收剂,吸附剂或反应物的第二颗粒材料。 流过本发明的组件的流体,气体或液体可以具有分散或溶解在流体中的任何气体,液体或固体材料与超吸收颗粒相互作用。 如果需要,这些材料也可以与纳米纤维层内的活性颗粒反应,吸收或吸附到其上。 本发明的结构可以简单地作为没有过滤性质的流动反应性,吸收性或吸附性层,或者本发明的结构可以组装成可以以流通模式从流动流体中过滤颗粒的过滤器,而 同时从流动流体反应,吸收或吸附材料。

    Fig Tree Named 'Sequoia'
    57.
    植物专利
    Fig Tree Named 'Sequoia' 有权
    无花果树被命名为“红杉”

    公开(公告)号:US20080155723P1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11643332

    申请日:2006-12-20

    CPC classification number: A01H5/08

    Abstract: A new and distinct variety of Fig tree denominated ‘Sequoia’ is described. The new Sequoia fig variety is a high quality, medium to large size, yellow-green skinned fig of the “common” type, developed for use in the fresh market fig industry. The Sequoia tree is of medium vigor and size and is a regular and productive bearer, developing both a Breba and second crop in most years. The Sequoia has a tight ostiole that substantially restricts the entry of most insects into the interior of the fig fruit. In comparison with the “Tena” parent cultivar, the Sequoia is substantially larger in size and has a more prolific Breba crop. The larger size of the Sequoia allows it to be harvested later into the fall when the decreased size of other cultivars such as Tena precludes their use in the fresh market.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种新的和独特的无花果树种类“红杉”。 新的红杉无花果是一种高品质,中大型,黄绿色的“普通”型无花果,开发用于新鲜市场无花果植物。 红杉树具有中等的活力和规模,是一个常规和生产力的承担者,在大多数年份里开发了Breba和第二作物。 红杉有一个严密的口香糖,大大限制了大部分昆虫进入无花果果实的内部。 与“Tena”亲本品种相比,红杉的大小更大,并具有更多的Breba作物。 Sequoia的较大尺寸允许在后期进入秋季,当其他品种如Tena的尺寸减小时,可以排除其在新鲜市场中的使用。

    Negative Thermal Expansion System (NTES) Device for TCE Compensation in Elastomer Composites and Conductive Elastomer Interconnects in Microelectronic Packaging
    58.
    发明申请
    Negative Thermal Expansion System (NTES) Device for TCE Compensation in Elastomer Composites and Conductive Elastomer Interconnects in Microelectronic Packaging 失效
    微电子封装中弹性体复合材料和导电弹性体互连中TCE补偿的负热膨胀系统(NTES)装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080048305A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11932385

    申请日:2007-10-31

    Abstract: A Negative Thermal Expansion system (NTEs) device for TCE compensation or CTE compensation in elastomer composites and conductive elastomer interconnects in microelectronic packaging. One aspect of the present invention provides a method for fabricating micromachine devices that have negative thermal expansion coefficients that can be made into a composite for manipulation of the TCE of the material. These devices and composites made with these devices are in the categories of materials called “smart materials” or “responsive materials.” Another aspect of the present invention provides microdevices comprised of dual opposed bilayers of material where the two bilayers are attached to one another at the peripheral edges only, and where the bilayers themselves are at a minimum stress conditions at a reference temperature defined by the temperature at which the bilayers are formed. These devices have the technologically useful property of volumetrically expanding upon lowering of the device temperature below the reference or processing temperature.

    Abstract translation: 用于微电子封装中弹性体复合材料和导电弹性体互连的TCE补偿或CTE补偿的负热膨胀系统(NTE)装置。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于制造具有负热膨胀系数的微机械装置的方法,该热膨胀系数可以制成用于操纵材料的TCE的复合材料。 这些设备和这些设备制成的复合材料属于称为“智能材料”或“响应材料”的材料类别。 本发明的另一方面提供了由双重相对的双层材料构成的微器件,其中两个双层仅在外围边缘处彼此附接,并且其中双层本身处于由温度定义的参考温度下的最小应力条件 双层形成。 当器件温度降低到参考温度或加工温度以下时,这些器件具有技术上有用的特性。

    Method and apparatus for a write behind raster
    60.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a write behind raster 有权
    光栅后面的写入方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06853381B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09397188

    申请日:1999-09-16

    CPC classification number: G09G5/393 G09G2320/02 G09G2340/0464

    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a write behind controller receives control information from a display device controller in order to determine a current location available in a frame buffer for receiving information. Write accesses of the frame buffer by a rendering engine are prohibited if the access is to an area below a currently available location of the frame buffer. Generally, the rendering engine will be stalled when the requested address location has not yet displayed its data. Subsequently, the write access to the frame buffer is allowed when location has been rastered.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,控制器后面的写入器从显示设备控制器接收控制信息,以便确定用于接收信息的帧缓冲器中可用的当前位置。 如果访问是在帧缓冲器的当前可用位置之下的区域,则禁止由渲染引擎对帧缓冲器进行写访问。 通常,当请求的地址位置尚未显示其数据时,渲染引擎将被停止。 随后,当位置被翻录时,允许对帧缓冲器的写访问。

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